Author: Sarah Ben Néfissa
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2415005649
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 174
Book Description
En Égypte et en Tunisie, les Frères musulmans ont été les grands gagnants des « printemps arabes » de 2011. Quelques mois après ces soulèvements qu’ils n’avaient pourtant pas anticipés, les élections les portaient au pouvoir. Alors que s’est-il passé entre leur arrivée inattendue à la tête des deux États et leur brutale éviction, soutenue par les peuples, en 2013 en Égypte et en 2021 en Tunisie ? Comment expliquer leur ascension fulgurante suivie de leur surprenante chute, certes plus lente pour la Tunisie ? Riches de leur connaissance du terrain et de la littérature des Frères musulmans, les auteurs révèlent le divorce entre leur projet d’un État islamique mondial et des sociétés caractérisées par leur attachement à l’État-nation. Ils montrent que leur incapacité à s’adapter aux mutations sociales est caractéristique de la confrérie : une organisation sectaire, puissante et disciplinée mais sans élites, compétences ni imagination. En analysant leur échec, ce livre nourrit le débat interne à l’islam et à l’islamisme, et suggère qu’une révolution culturelle des sociétés musulmanes est possible. Sarah Ben Néfissa est sociologue du politique, spécialiste de l’Égypte et du monde arabe. Elle est directrice de recherche émérite à l’Institut de recherche pour le développement et membre de l’unité mixte de recherche Développement et sociétés (IEDES-IRD). Pierre Vermeren est professeur d’histoire contemporaine à l’université Paris-I-Panthéon-Sorbonne, spécialiste des mondes arabo-berbères d’Afrique du Nord et de la décolonisation.
Les Frères musulmans à l'épreuve du pouvoir
Author: Sarah Ben Néfissa
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2415005649
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 174
Book Description
En Égypte et en Tunisie, les Frères musulmans ont été les grands gagnants des « printemps arabes » de 2011. Quelques mois après ces soulèvements qu’ils n’avaient pourtant pas anticipés, les élections les portaient au pouvoir. Alors que s’est-il passé entre leur arrivée inattendue à la tête des deux États et leur brutale éviction, soutenue par les peuples, en 2013 en Égypte et en 2021 en Tunisie ? Comment expliquer leur ascension fulgurante suivie de leur surprenante chute, certes plus lente pour la Tunisie ? Riches de leur connaissance du terrain et de la littérature des Frères musulmans, les auteurs révèlent le divorce entre leur projet d’un État islamique mondial et des sociétés caractérisées par leur attachement à l’État-nation. Ils montrent que leur incapacité à s’adapter aux mutations sociales est caractéristique de la confrérie : une organisation sectaire, puissante et disciplinée mais sans élites, compétences ni imagination. En analysant leur échec, ce livre nourrit le débat interne à l’islam et à l’islamisme, et suggère qu’une révolution culturelle des sociétés musulmanes est possible. Sarah Ben Néfissa est sociologue du politique, spécialiste de l’Égypte et du monde arabe. Elle est directrice de recherche émérite à l’Institut de recherche pour le développement et membre de l’unité mixte de recherche Développement et sociétés (IEDES-IRD). Pierre Vermeren est professeur d’histoire contemporaine à l’université Paris-I-Panthéon-Sorbonne, spécialiste des mondes arabo-berbères d’Afrique du Nord et de la décolonisation.
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2415005649
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 174
Book Description
En Égypte et en Tunisie, les Frères musulmans ont été les grands gagnants des « printemps arabes » de 2011. Quelques mois après ces soulèvements qu’ils n’avaient pourtant pas anticipés, les élections les portaient au pouvoir. Alors que s’est-il passé entre leur arrivée inattendue à la tête des deux États et leur brutale éviction, soutenue par les peuples, en 2013 en Égypte et en 2021 en Tunisie ? Comment expliquer leur ascension fulgurante suivie de leur surprenante chute, certes plus lente pour la Tunisie ? Riches de leur connaissance du terrain et de la littérature des Frères musulmans, les auteurs révèlent le divorce entre leur projet d’un État islamique mondial et des sociétés caractérisées par leur attachement à l’État-nation. Ils montrent que leur incapacité à s’adapter aux mutations sociales est caractéristique de la confrérie : une organisation sectaire, puissante et disciplinée mais sans élites, compétences ni imagination. En analysant leur échec, ce livre nourrit le débat interne à l’islam et à l’islamisme, et suggère qu’une révolution culturelle des sociétés musulmanes est possible. Sarah Ben Néfissa est sociologue du politique, spécialiste de l’Égypte et du monde arabe. Elle est directrice de recherche émérite à l’Institut de recherche pour le développement et membre de l’unité mixte de recherche Développement et sociétés (IEDES-IRD). Pierre Vermeren est professeur d’histoire contemporaine à l’université Paris-I-Panthéon-Sorbonne, spécialiste des mondes arabo-berbères d’Afrique du Nord et de la décolonisation.
Les Frères musulmans à l'épreuve du pouvoir
Author: Pierre Vermeren
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782415005634
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782415005634
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
Book Description
Post-Conflict Power-Sharing Agreements
Author: Imad Salamey
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319601040
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202
Book Description
The book surveys comparative power sharing models implemented in societies that have faced identity-conflicts, with attention given to post-conflict design. It analyzes the success and pitfalls of international experiences before proposing a model for Syria. Contributors address the central question: which among the set of power-sharing agreements that have helped settle protracted identity-driven armed conflict can provide Syria with a platform for dialogue, negotiation, and conflict mitigation? The comparative analysis advanced in this book extracts lessons from countries such as Bosnia-Herzegovina, India, Iraq, Lebanon, Mali, Northern Ireland, the Philippines and Sudan. The prospect of a post-conflict distribution of power in Syria is then unraveled from different sectarian, ethnic and regional perspectives. The authors also address challenges of peacebuilding such as violent extremism, gender participation, resettlements, retributions, transitional justice, integration of armed groups and regional and international sponsorship.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319601040
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202
Book Description
The book surveys comparative power sharing models implemented in societies that have faced identity-conflicts, with attention given to post-conflict design. It analyzes the success and pitfalls of international experiences before proposing a model for Syria. Contributors address the central question: which among the set of power-sharing agreements that have helped settle protracted identity-driven armed conflict can provide Syria with a platform for dialogue, negotiation, and conflict mitigation? The comparative analysis advanced in this book extracts lessons from countries such as Bosnia-Herzegovina, India, Iraq, Lebanon, Mali, Northern Ireland, the Philippines and Sudan. The prospect of a post-conflict distribution of power in Syria is then unraveled from different sectarian, ethnic and regional perspectives. The authors also address challenges of peacebuilding such as violent extremism, gender participation, resettlements, retributions, transitional justice, integration of armed groups and regional and international sponsorship.
The Struggle for Power in Syria
Author: Nikolaos Van Dam
Publisher: I.B. Tauris
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248
Book Description
Van Dam provides an in-depth analysis of the role of sectarian, regional and tribal loyalties in contemporary Syrian history, and focuses attention on developments within the military and civilian power elite and the Ba'th Party organization.
Publisher: I.B. Tauris
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248
Book Description
Van Dam provides an in-depth analysis of the role of sectarian, regional and tribal loyalties in contemporary Syrian history, and focuses attention on developments within the military and civilian power elite and the Ba'th Party organization.
Sunni City
Author: Tine Gade
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009222767
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
Analyses contentious politics in Tripoli, Lebanon's Sunni city, and the relations between Islamist and sectarian groups in governing the city.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009222767
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
Analyses contentious politics in Tripoli, Lebanon's Sunni city, and the relations between Islamist and sectarian groups in governing the city.
Le Monde musulman à l'épreuve de la frontière
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Islamic countries
Languages : fr
Pages : 324
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Islamic countries
Languages : fr
Pages : 324
Book Description
Network Mobilization Dynamics in Uncertain Times in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Frédéric Volpi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000011828
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 190
Book Description
This comprehensive volume investigates the dynamics of mobilization and demobilization of social networks before, during, and after episodes of political turbulence in the Middle East region, focusing particularly on the 2011 Arab uprisings. The authors consider important questions regarding agency, strategic action, and institutional outcomes that have significance for social mobilization, social movements, and authoritarian governance. This collection proposes an interactive perspective linking up contentious politics with routine governance through a dynamic articulation of repertoires of contention. The authors use a micro-mobilization perspective to frame the different trajectories of protest networks in times of uncertainty. They place the interactions between grassroots activists, structured organizations, and state actors at the centre of the explanation of change and stability in the recent mobilizations of the region. By starting with descriptions of interactions at the grassroots level, the authors then explain macro level dynamics between networks and other players, including the state. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Social Movement Studies.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000011828
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 190
Book Description
This comprehensive volume investigates the dynamics of mobilization and demobilization of social networks before, during, and after episodes of political turbulence in the Middle East region, focusing particularly on the 2011 Arab uprisings. The authors consider important questions regarding agency, strategic action, and institutional outcomes that have significance for social mobilization, social movements, and authoritarian governance. This collection proposes an interactive perspective linking up contentious politics with routine governance through a dynamic articulation of repertoires of contention. The authors use a micro-mobilization perspective to frame the different trajectories of protest networks in times of uncertainty. They place the interactions between grassroots activists, structured organizations, and state actors at the centre of the explanation of change and stability in the recent mobilizations of the region. By starting with descriptions of interactions at the grassroots level, the authors then explain macro level dynamics between networks and other players, including the state. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Social Movement Studies.
Author:
Publisher: Editions Bréal
ISBN: 2749525764
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Book Description
Publisher: Editions Bréal
ISBN: 2749525764
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Book Description
Youth and violent extremism on social media
Author: Alava, Séraphin
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231002457
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167
Book Description
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231002457
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167
Book Description
Sunnis and Shi'a
Author: Laurence Louër
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691234507
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
A compelling history of the ancient schism that continues to divide the Islamic world When Muhammad died in 632 without a male heir, Sunnis contended that the choice of a successor should fall to his closest companions, but Shi'a believed that God had inspired the Prophet to appoint his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, as leader. So began a schism that is nearly as old as Islam itself. Laurence Louër tells the story of this ancient rivalry, taking readers from the last days of Muhammad to the political and doctrinal clashes of Sunnis and Shi'a today. In a sweeping historical narrative spanning the Islamic world, Louër shows how the Sunni-Shi'a divide was never just a dispute over succession—at issue are questions about the very nature of Islamic political authority. She challenges the widespread perception of Sunnis and Shi'a as bitter enemies who are perpetually at war with each other, demonstrating how they have coexisted peacefully at various periods throughout the history of Islam. Louër traces how sectarian tensions have been inflamed or calmed depending on the political contingencies of the moment, whether to consolidate the rule of elites, assert clerical control over the state, or defy the powers that be. Timely and provocative, Sunnis and Shi'a provides needed perspective on the historical roots of today's conflicts and reveals how both branches of Islam have influenced and emulated each other in unexpected ways. This compelling and accessible book also examines the diverse regional contexts of the Sunni-Shi'a divide, examining how it has shaped societies and politics in countries such as Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Yemen, and Lebanon.
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691234507
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
A compelling history of the ancient schism that continues to divide the Islamic world When Muhammad died in 632 without a male heir, Sunnis contended that the choice of a successor should fall to his closest companions, but Shi'a believed that God had inspired the Prophet to appoint his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, as leader. So began a schism that is nearly as old as Islam itself. Laurence Louër tells the story of this ancient rivalry, taking readers from the last days of Muhammad to the political and doctrinal clashes of Sunnis and Shi'a today. In a sweeping historical narrative spanning the Islamic world, Louër shows how the Sunni-Shi'a divide was never just a dispute over succession—at issue are questions about the very nature of Islamic political authority. She challenges the widespread perception of Sunnis and Shi'a as bitter enemies who are perpetually at war with each other, demonstrating how they have coexisted peacefully at various periods throughout the history of Islam. Louër traces how sectarian tensions have been inflamed or calmed depending on the political contingencies of the moment, whether to consolidate the rule of elites, assert clerical control over the state, or defy the powers that be. Timely and provocative, Sunnis and Shi'a provides needed perspective on the historical roots of today's conflicts and reveals how both branches of Islam have influenced and emulated each other in unexpected ways. This compelling and accessible book also examines the diverse regional contexts of the Sunni-Shi'a divide, examining how it has shaped societies and politics in countries such as Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Yemen, and Lebanon.