Les exoplanètes : trente années de surprises

Les exoplanètes : trente années de surprises PDF Author: James Lequeux
Publisher: EDP Sciences
ISBN: 2759835774
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 104

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Book Description
Depuis la découverte en 1995 de la première planète orbitant autour d’une étoile autre que le Soleil, d’énormes progrès ont été accomplis. Plus de 5600 de ces exoplanètes sont aujourd’hui connues. On sait maintenant que presque toutes les étoiles, qu’elles soient semblables au Soleil, plus grosses ou plus petites, doivent être entourées d’un ou plusieurs de ces astres. Nous connaissons des systèmes comportant jusqu’à 7 planètes, qui sont tous très différents de notre Système solaire. Celui-ci est-il une exception, et la vie qu’il abrite est-elle elle-même l’exception ? Nous n’en savons encore rien. En attendant, nous ne pouvons que nous étonner et nous émerveiller sur l’infinie variété des exoplanètes. Il y en a de toutes tailles, certaines bien plus grosses que Jupiter, et de toutes natures : des solides, des gazeuses, d’autres peut-être recouvertes d’océans comme la nôtre. Certaines sont si proches de l’étoile autour de laquelle elles gravitent que la température y est infernale, d’autres en sont suffisamment distantes pour qu’une température clémente puisse peut-être y permettre la vie, d’autres sont plus lointaines et très froides. Il existe aussi de nombreuses planètes isolées qui ont été éjectées de systèmes planétaires en formation, ou même formées loin de toute étoile. Ce petit livre explique de la façon la plus simple possible comment les exoplanètes ont été découvertes, ce qu’on sait de leur taille, de leur densité, de leur température et de leur atmosphère, quand il y en a une. Il décrit aussi comment elles sont nées et comment les systèmes planétaires, dont le nôtre, ont pu évoluer au cours du temps. La recherche d’une vie éventuelle sur les planètes qui entourent le Soleil et sur les autres planètes est enfin abordée. Il subsiste bien plus d’inconnues que de certitudes dans l’étude des exoplanètes, qui pour l’instant ne sont encore pour nous que des points lumineux dans le ciel : l’ère des surprises n’a fait que commencer.

Les exoplanètes : trente années de surprises

Les exoplanètes : trente années de surprises PDF Author: James Lequeux
Publisher: EDP Sciences
ISBN: 2759835774
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 104

Get Book Here

Book Description
Depuis la découverte en 1995 de la première planète orbitant autour d’une étoile autre que le Soleil, d’énormes progrès ont été accomplis. Plus de 5600 de ces exoplanètes sont aujourd’hui connues. On sait maintenant que presque toutes les étoiles, qu’elles soient semblables au Soleil, plus grosses ou plus petites, doivent être entourées d’un ou plusieurs de ces astres. Nous connaissons des systèmes comportant jusqu’à 7 planètes, qui sont tous très différents de notre Système solaire. Celui-ci est-il une exception, et la vie qu’il abrite est-elle elle-même l’exception ? Nous n’en savons encore rien. En attendant, nous ne pouvons que nous étonner et nous émerveiller sur l’infinie variété des exoplanètes. Il y en a de toutes tailles, certaines bien plus grosses que Jupiter, et de toutes natures : des solides, des gazeuses, d’autres peut-être recouvertes d’océans comme la nôtre. Certaines sont si proches de l’étoile autour de laquelle elles gravitent que la température y est infernale, d’autres en sont suffisamment distantes pour qu’une température clémente puisse peut-être y permettre la vie, d’autres sont plus lointaines et très froides. Il existe aussi de nombreuses planètes isolées qui ont été éjectées de systèmes planétaires en formation, ou même formées loin de toute étoile. Ce petit livre explique de la façon la plus simple possible comment les exoplanètes ont été découvertes, ce qu’on sait de leur taille, de leur densité, de leur température et de leur atmosphère, quand il y en a une. Il décrit aussi comment elles sont nées et comment les systèmes planétaires, dont le nôtre, ont pu évoluer au cours du temps. La recherche d’une vie éventuelle sur les planètes qui entourent le Soleil et sur les autres planètes est enfin abordée. Il subsiste bien plus d’inconnues que de certitudes dans l’étude des exoplanètes, qui pour l’instant ne sont encore pour nous que des points lumineux dans le ciel : l’ère des surprises n’a fait que commencer.

Lonely Minds in the Universe

Lonely Minds in the Universe PDF Author: Giancarlo Genta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387690395
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
This interdisciplinary book probes the subject of extraterrestrial intelligent life, offering scientific and technological implications, discussing the philosophical and religious connotations and rebuffing pseudo-scientific assertions such as ‘rare earth’. The author discusses such philosophical questions as: What is intelligence? What is consciousness? Should we expect ETIs to be conscious beings? Also discussed is the viability of future astronautics which would enable closer human contact with ETI.

Obelisk

Obelisk PDF Author: Stephen Baxter
Publisher: Gollancz
ISBN: 9781473212763
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A remarkable collection of short fiction from one of our greatest SF authors, including two brand new short stories. This collection contains stories set in the universe of the bestselling duology PROXIMA and ULTIMA, which expand on the characters and worlds of that series. There are also a selection of alternate histories and possible futures, echoing Baxter's work with Terry Pratchett on the LONG EARTH series. Confirms Stephen Baxter's place as one of the greatest practitioners of the SF short story.

A Day in the Moon

A Day in the Moon PDF Author: Théophile Moreux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Moon
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


Proxima

Proxima PDF Author: Stephen Baxter
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0698142950
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 479

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Book Description
“Stephen Baxter has been heralded, with some merit, as Arthur C. Clarke’s literary heir, and Proxima certainly reinforces this accolade in spades.”—Concatenation Mankind’s future in this galaxy could be all but infinite. There are hundreds of billions of red dwarf stars, lasting trillions of years—and their planets can be habitable for humans. Such is the world of Proxima Centauri. And its promise could mean the never-ending existence of humanity. But first it must be colonized, and no one wants to be a settler. There is no glamor that accompanies it, nor is there the ease of becoming a citizen of an already-tamed world. There is only hardship...loneliness...emptiness, even as war brews in the solar system. But that’s where Yuri comes in. Because sometimes exploration isn’t voluntary. It must be coerced.

Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics

Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics PDF Author: P Murdin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000523039
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 5610

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Book Description
In a unique collaboration, Nature Publishing Group and Institute of Physics Publishing have published the most extensive and comprehensive reference work in astronomy and astrophysics. This unique resource covers the entire field of astronomy and astrophysics and this online version includes the full text of over 2,750 articles, plus sophisticated search and retrieval functionality and links to the primary literature. The Encyclopaedia's authority is assured by editorial and advisory boards drawn from the world's foremost astronomers and astrophysicists. This first class resource is an essential source of information for undergraduates, graduate students, researchers and seasoned professionals, as well as for committed amateurs, librarians and lay people wishing to consult the definitive astronomy and astrophysics reference work.

Fallacies Of The Anti Hadith Argument

Fallacies Of The Anti Hadith Argument PDF Author: Zubair Ali
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1300827858
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
In the Muslim society today, there are many individuals and groups who seek to eliminate Islam in its pure form. The introduction of heretical innovations and un-Islamic customs has seen a moral decay in the hearts of the believers. These increasingly dangerous movements are actively growing and spreading their influence. Among the most heinous of ideologies being propogated today is the rejection of the Prophetic Hadith. It is for this reason that this book has been written. Ignorance of the Islamic sciences is prevalent among the Muslim youth of today. The majority fail to differentiate between Halal and Haraam. It is these vulnerable minds which the rejectors of Hadith wish to influence with their Western influenced philosophies and practices. It is an obligation on the learned to eradicate the falsehoods of such movements and educate the masses regarding the Sirat e Mustaqeem (the straight and narrow path of guidance).

Astronomical Papyri from Oxyrhynchus

Astronomical Papyri from Oxyrhynchus PDF Author: Alexander Jones
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9780871692337
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 890

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Book Description
Presents 200 hitherto unpub. astronomical texts & horoscopes written in Greek on papyrus, which were excavated a century ago in the rubbish heaps of Oxyrhynchus, a district capital of Roman Egypt. Through these documents we obtain the first coherent picture of the range of astronomical activity, chiefly in the service of astrology, during the Roman Empire. The astronomy of this period turns out to have been much more varied than we previously thought, with Babylonian arithmetical methods of prediction coexisting with tables based on geometrical models of orbits. Editions of the texts are accomp. by facing translations & explanatory & philological commentaries. The intro. provides the first comprehensive treatment of astronomical papyri, explaining their contents & purpose, the underlying astronomical theories, & strategies for analyzing & dating them. Tables & graphs.

Exobiology: Matter, Energy, and Information in the Origin and Evolution of Life in the Universe

Exobiology: Matter, Energy, and Information in the Origin and Evolution of Life in the Universe PDF Author: Julian Chela-Flores
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789401061247
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Leading researchers in the area of the origin, evolution and distribution of life in the universe contributed to Exobiology: Matter, Energy, and Information in the Origin and Evolution of Life in the Universe. This volume provides a review of this interdisciplinary field. In 50 chapters many aspects that contribute to exobiology are reviewed by 90 authors. These include: historical perspective of biological evolution; cultural aspects of exobiology, cosmic, chemical and biological evolution, molecular biology, geochronology, biogeochemistry, biogeology, and planetology. Some of the current missions are discussed. Other subjects in the frontier of exobiology are reviewed, such as the search for planets outside the solar system, and the possible manifestation of intelligence in those new potential environments. The SETI research effort is well represented in this general overview of exobiology. This book is the proceedings of the Fifth Trieste Conference on Chemical Evolution that took place in September 1997. The volume is dedicated to the memory of Nobel Laureate Abdus Salam who suggested the initiation of the Trieste conferences on chemical evolution and the origin of life. Audience: Graduate students and researchers in the many areas of basic, earth, and life sciences that contribute to the study of chemical evolution and the origin, evolution and distribution of life in the universe.

I am Not a Brain

I am Not a Brain PDF Author: Markus Gabriel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1509514783
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Many consider the nature of human consciousness to be one of the last great unsolved mysteries. Why should the light turn on, so to speak, in human beings at all? And how is the electrical storm of neurons under our skull connected with our consciousness? Is the self only our brain's user interface, a kind of stage on which a show is performed that we cannot freely direct? In this book, philosopher Markus Gabriel challenges an increasing trend in the sciences towards neurocentrism, a notion which rests on the assumption that the self is identical to the brain. Gabriel raises serious doubts as to whether we can know ourselves in this way. In a sharp critique of this approach, he presents a new defense of the free will and provides a timely introduction to philosophical thought about the self – all with verve, humor, and surprising insights. Gabriel criticizes the scientific image of the world and takes us on an eclectic journey of self-reflection by way of such concepts as self, consciousness, and freedom, with the aid of Kant, Schopenhauer, and Nagel but also Dr. Who, The Walking Dead, and Fargo.