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Author: Jean-Jacques Salomon
Publisher: Economica : CPE
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : fr
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Author: Jean-Jacques Salomon
Publisher: Economica : CPE
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : fr
Pages : 218
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Patrice Flichy
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1847208622
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
Researchers and students in the management of innovation will find in this book an analytical framework that articulates technological innovation processes and the creation of new markets. The multiplication of examples and cases helps the reader in better grasping the different aspects of the proposed framework. The focus on information and communication technologies is of high relevance: it enables the reader to put present developments in perspective, and this is especially relevant when discussing ascending innovation and the role of users and uses. Philippe Laredo, Universities of Paris-Est and Manchester, Coordinator of the European PRIME Network of Excellence Patrice Flichy takes the reader on a fascinating tour of the literature on technological innovation. Innovation is situated within the frames of functioning and use, offering rich insights into the strategies, tactics, improvisations and learning which occur through time. He emphasises the dreams and musings of inventors, novelists and the popular media to show how they mediate new technological frames of reference. This book offers an excellent synthesis of the literature and an original historical account of innovation with special reference to information and communication technologies. Robin Mansell, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK In Understanding Technological Innovation, Patrice Flichy s interest is in the genesis of technology. He describes the perspectives and interpretive schemes deployed by historians, sociologists and economists in attempts to understand the determinants, including chance, of the particular forms of products and systems that have come to dominate the market and play so important a role some would claim dominant in our lives. It is rare to find in one volume so informed a critique of the essential writings of historians of technology, contemporary sociologists and economic historians. His own special interest lies in the development of information technology and he puts his expertise to good use in revealing and contrasting the different perspectives and claims of these three schools. Louis L. Bucciarelli, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US Working at the interface between interactionist sociology, history and economics, Flichy provides us with a language for charting the evolution of new technologies, as generic technical capabilities are explored, perhaps inspired by visions of societal change, and become stabilised and attached to particular conceptions of use. He offers us an integrated perspective on technological innovation, addressing the influence of history and social context whilst remaining open to the often unanticipated dynamism and surprises that may surround both these trajectories. This book will provide a thoughtful contribution to current debates. The critical literature review will provide a rich and convenient source for advanced teaching and research training. Robin Williams, The University of Edinburgh, UK How do the social sciences address the question of innovation and the relationship between technology and use? This is the core point of this book which examines critically diverse works, in sociology, history, economics and anthropology, in order to formulate a new approach. This reflection is essentially of a general nature, though the cases used to illustrate the analysis are drawn primarily from the field of ICT. Patrice Flichy studies how the socio-technological actions of the different actors, particularly designers and users, are organized within the same frames of reference. He also introduces a new element into the model by demonstrating how time is involved in technological choices. Understanding Technological Innovation will be essential reading for advanced teaching and research training in the fields of science and technology studies, and media and communication studies.
Author: Anastasios Brenner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402093683
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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Book Description
Having examined previous volumes of the Boston Studies series devoted to different countries, and having discussed the best way to present contemporary research in France, we have arrived at a careful selection of 15 participants, including the organizers. Our aim is to bring together philosophers and practicing scientist from the major institutions of the country, both universities and research centers. The areas of research represented here cover a wide spectrum of sciences, from mathematics and physics to the life sciences, as well as linguistics and economics. This selection is a showcase of French philosophy of science, illustrating the different methods employed: logico-linguistic analysis, rational reconstruction and historical inquiry. These participants have the ability to relate their research both to the French tradition and current discussions on the international scene. Also included is a substantial historical introduction, explaining the development of philosophy of science in France, the various schools of thought and methods as well as the major concepts and their significance.
Author: Clotilde Coron
Publisher: ISTE Group
ISBN: 1784056480
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Le changement technologique stimule autant qu’il inquiète. L’arrivée des nouveaux outils numériques bouleverse notamment les modèles de consommation, les formes d’emploi et les conditions de travail, et pose de nombreux défis aux organisations comme aux individus. S’il est acquis que le changement technologique est un facteur déterminant de la croissance économique, il est non moins vrai qu’il peut aussi être un amplificateur, voire un catalyseur, d’inégalités. Le changement technologique est également un changement social avec lequel il entretient des interactions complexes : la technique est autant la source que la conséquence des transformations sociales. Pour comprendre le changement technologique et en maîtriser les effets, cet ouvrage étudie ces mutations à différentes échelles (sociétale, organisationnelle et individuelle). Il fait également appel, dans son analyse du sujet, à de nombreuses disciplines des sciences humaines et sociales, telles que l’anthropologie, la sociologie ou encore la psychologie.
Author: Lise Préfontaine
Publisher: PUQ
ISBN: 2760521826
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 154
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Book Description
Un guide pour le gestionnaire qui doit piloter un projet de changement technologique dans son organisation. Contrairement à la majorité des ouvrages sur le sujet, celui-ci propose une approche centrée sur la démarche du gestionnaire de projet et de tous les acteurs qui l'entourent. Il couvre autant les dimensions stratégiques que technologiques ou humaines de la gestion du changement. Il intéressera tout gestionnaire qui ouvre dans une entreprise privée ou publique de taille moyenne ou grande.
Author: Charleyne Biondi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
La théorie critique ne sait pas dire, aujourd'hui, ce que change l'essor des nouvelles technologies pour l'ordre socio-politique. En réduisant l'impact du numérique aux intérêts ponctuels de ceux qui l'instrumentalisent, l'approche constructiviste de la technologie ne donne de ses enjeux qu'une vision segmentaire et tactique. Par ailleurs, si elles diagnostiquent bien des ruptures dans les pratiques et les représentations, les analyses épistémologiques du numérique demeurent muettes quant à la dimension structurellement politique de ces transformations pourtant radicales. Cette thèse propose donc d'articuler ces critiques à un postulat épistémique, unifié, de l'impact de la transformation numérique sur le cadre théorique implicite qui sous-tend la légitimité (et plus profondément encore, la condition de possibilité) de la démocratie libérale. Elle met en perspective la théorie critique de la technologie à l'aide d'une approche classique de la théorie politique, qui consiste à rappeler la contingence et la dépendance des régimes à une certaine réalité sociale (relevant non seulement des pratiques mais de l'ordre symbolique, épistémique qui en découle). Les enjeux politiques de la technologie sont ainsi abordés au travers de la notion d'imaginaire -- pas seulement pour montrer l'influence de la transformation numérique sur les représentations qui fondent le monde commun, mais pour affirmer que l'enjeu fondamentalement politique du numérique est avant tout un enjeu poétique : il faut rendre à la théorie sa puissance créatrice, pour oser imaginer un paysage socio-politique, et un horizon idéel, radicalement transformés.
Author: Stéphane Goria
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119663423
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193
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Book Description
Information, Knowledge and Agile Creativity will enlighten entrepreneurs, and is ideal for facilitating an organization’s ability to react and adapt to its environment. Creativity is a system that engenders innovation. While integral at the conception stage, it is also important before and after this phase. This book offers a collection of tools, as well as a methodology, to estimate the agility of an organization to generate and transform ideas into solutions that are not only new but also adapted to their users. To this end, this book presents strategic foresight and problem comprehension methods; tools of sharing and visual information formatting; animation tips for creativity workshops; techniques for generating ideas; and tools for visualizing and mapping ideas, information, and knowledge.
Author: Jean Jacques Salomon
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781555873684
Category : Appropriate technology
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
This work looks at the issues of development in terms that attack both the earlier idealism and the current mood of cynicism about the Third World.
Author: Kurt Dopfer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139443234
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 604
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Book Description
It is widely recognised that mainstream economics has failed to translate micro consistently into macro economics and to provide endogenous explanations for the continual changes in the economic system. Since the early 1980s, a growing number of economists have been trying to provide answers to these two key questions by applying an evolutionary approach. This new departure has yielded a rich literature with enormous variety, but the unifying principles connecting the various ideas and views presented are, as yet, not apparent. This 2005 volume brings together fifteen original articles from scholars - each of whom has made a significant contribution to the field - in their common effort to reconstruct economics as an evolutionary science. Using meso economics as an analytical entity to bridge micro and macro economics as well as static and dynamic realms, a unified economic theory emerges.
Author: Maurice Catin
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2296355536
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Les analyses théoriques ou empiriques réunies dans cet ouvrage tentent d'éclairer, à divers titres, les conditions économiques du changement technologique. Les approches présentées ici mettent l'accent sur la capacité d'absorption et les différentes stratégies des firmes pour bénéficier des retombées et des opportunités technologiques. Selon les conditions de production, la nature des marchés, l'organisation industrielle et la taille des firmes, les auteurs soulignent également l'importance de la coordination externe des acteurs : rôle du marché, accord de coopération, alliances, constitution de réseaux.
