Legal Impediments to Effective Rural Land Relations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Legal Impediments to Effective Rural Land Relations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia PDF Author: Roy L. Prosterman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821345016
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
"Excessive concentration of land ownership, as is feared by many transition governments, has not been a feature of land markets where they have been allowed to function relatively freely and where land has been allocated in kind to households and individuals."The World Bank has long been active in the Europe and Central Asia region in monitoring and evaluating land reform developments and supporting the development of land markets. Bank efforts to date have made a significant impact in our client countries, and studies produced by the Bank have been used as impartial references on this subject by both international organizations and the countries themselves. This report was developed as a result of these efforts. It focuses on: • The principal issues faced by the transition economies of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union • The potential approaches for resolving specific problem issues.

Legal Impediments to Effective Rural Land Relations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Legal Impediments to Effective Rural Land Relations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia PDF Author: Roy L. Prosterman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821345016
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
"Excessive concentration of land ownership, as is feared by many transition governments, has not been a feature of land markets where they have been allowed to function relatively freely and where land has been allocated in kind to households and individuals."The World Bank has long been active in the Europe and Central Asia region in monitoring and evaluating land reform developments and supporting the development of land markets. Bank efforts to date have made a significant impact in our client countries, and studies produced by the Bank have been used as impartial references on this subject by both international organizations and the countries themselves. This report was developed as a result of these efforts. It focuses on: • The principal issues faced by the transition economies of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union • The potential approaches for resolving specific problem issues.

Agricultural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in Transition Economies Focus on South Eastern Europe - Proceedings of OECD Expert Meeting, Portoroz, Slovenia, May 2001

Agricultural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in Transition Economies Focus on South Eastern Europe - Proceedings of OECD Expert Meeting, Portoroz, Slovenia, May 2001 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264195645
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
- What has been achieved in rural finance and institutional reform during more than a decade of transition and what challenges remain? - What are the special needs of South Eastern European countries to attract agricultural credit and finance to ...

Ukraine--review of Farm Restructuring Experiences

Ukraine--review of Farm Restructuring Experiences PDF Author: Zvi Lerman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821346662
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
"Restructuring has produced a definite favorable impact on labor relations and workers behavior in the reorganized farms. Managers of reorganized farm enterprises give a much more positive assessment of the behavioral patterns of their workers than managers of non-reorganized farms." Agriculture remains the main source of employment and livelihood for the large rural population of many transition countries, especially among the former Soviet republics. Accordingly the World Bank continuously monitors the progress of land reform and farm restructuring in the region because of the potential impact of these processes on rural development and poverty alleviation in rural areas. The present study on Ukraine is the latest addition to a long and growing series of World Bank publications on land reform and farm restructuring in the former socialist countries of Europe and Central Asia. The unique feature of all these publications is their reliance on first-hand empirical information collected through extensive farm surveys of various rural constituencies. Farm surveys have been conducted by the World Bank in many countries of the CIS (Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Belarus) and Central and Eastern Europe (Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Albania). Analysis of survey findings enables the World Bank to base its policy dialogue with governments in the region on solid empirical facts, making the Bank's recommendation much more credible and relevant. The new findings for Ukraine will similarly provide a platform for useful policy discussions with this country's government and supply the many international donors active on the local scene with essential information for the design of their strategic programs.

Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries

Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries PDF Author: Zvi Lerman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agrarian structure
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description


Access to Education for the Poor in Europe and Central Asia

Access to Education for the Poor in Europe and Central Asia PDF Author: Nancy Vandycke
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821349656
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
This paper focuses on the long-term benefits of education. It also examines the supply of education, the short-term incentives to invest in education for the poor, and draws on the policy implications. This paper also stresses the need to study further the determinants of school enrollment among the poor.

Private Agriculture in Armenia

Private Agriculture in Armenia PDF Author: Zvi Lerman
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780739102053
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book details and analyzes an extensive farm survey of Armenian land reform. Zvi Lerman and Astghik Mirzakhanian, two principal contributors to the design of the study, present their invaluable insight into the rapid land reform strategy implemented in Armenia. Unique among the former Soviet Republics, the entire agricultural sector of this country shifted from collective, large-scale, farm enterprises to individual production in 1992. The authors pay special attention to the commercialization of private farms and their access to supply and marketing channels outside the old state-controlled system. Family incomes from farming and off-farm sources are discussed, as well as problems of rural social services and social infrastructure. The authors demonstrate how official statistical measures and record keeping practices in Armenia do not adequately account for this dramatic transition.

Farm Debt in the CIS

Farm Debt in the CIS PDF Author: Csaba Csáki
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821349434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
This study presents the results of the multi-country study for farm debt in five Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, and the Ukraine. It offers a comparative analysis of the level and composition of farm debt in these countries and reviews the major reasons for farm debt accumulation in the 1990s.

Rural Governance

Rural Governance PDF Author: Lynda Cheshire
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134148658
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This book critically explores the social causes and consequences of emerging governance arrangements. In particular, the book moves beyond questions of empowerment in governance debates to consider how new kinds of power relations arise between the various actors involved.

Farm Sector Restructuring in Belarus

Farm Sector Restructuring in Belarus PDF Author: Csaba Csáki
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347928
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
Agriculture remains the main source of employment and livelihood for the large rural population of many transition countries, especially among the former Soviet republics. Accordingly, the World Bank continuously monitors the progress of land reform and farm restructuring in the region because of the potential impact of these processes on rural development and poverty alleviation in rural areas. The present study on Belarus is the latest addition to a long and growing series of World Bank publications on land reform and farm restructuring in the former socialist countries of Europe and Central Asia. The unique features of all these publications is their reliance on first-hand empirical information collected through extensive farm surveys of various rural constituencies. Analysis of survey findings enables the World Bank to base its policy dialogue with governments in the region on solid empirical facts, making the Bank's recommendations more credible and relevant. The survey findings in this volume will provide a platform for useful policy discussions with this country's government and supply international donors that are active there with essential information to design their strategic programs.

Structural Change in the Farming Sectors in Central and Eastern Europe

Structural Change in the Farming Sectors in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Csaba Csáki
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347331
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Farm structures in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) today cover a whole spectrum of forms, which include small subsistence-oriented household plots, medium-sized commercial family farms, and large corporations. The agricultural sector in CEE definitely has not embraced the family farm as the dominant farming structure, thus confounding the original expectations of Western experts. On the other hand, agriculture did not collapse because of fragmentation and privatization, as predicted by conservative doomsayers. To address the concerns of the farming sector in CEE with relation to EU accession, a workshop was held in Warsaw, Poland in June 1999. This volume represents a selection of papers presented at this workshop. It examines the reforms and policy changes necessary in the food and agriculture sectors of the ten countries that have started the accession process for eventual membership in the European Union (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia). The papers are organized around the following three topics: • Evolving farm structures and competitiveness in agriculture; • Land laws and legal institutions for development of land markets and farm restructuring; and • Development of farm services for improved competitiveness. This volume will be of interest to agricultural policy makers and government officials in the candidate countries, EU officials, World Bank and FAO staff, development scholars, and all others interested in the process of agricultural reform in CEE.