L'effet de l'imagerie guidée sur les symptômes de stress, d'anxiété et de dépression chez la femme enceinte PDF Download
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Author: Nicolas Vitali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Contexte : dix à quinze pour cent des femmes enceintes souffriraient de troubles anxieux ou de dépression. L'imagerie guidée est un soin peu couteux., facile à mettre en place et réalisable à grande échelle. Nous avons souhaité évaluer son efficacité dans le traitement du stress, de l'anxiété et de la dépression chez les femmes enceintes. Méthodes : nous avons effectué une recherche sur Pubmed, Psyinfo, Cochrane et Embase en incluant toutes les études randomisées contrôlées, évaluant l'effet de l'utilisation de l'imagerie guidée chez la femme enceinte pour les symptômes de stress, d'anxiété et dépression. Résultats : sept études ont été incluses, pour un total de 428 participantes. Les études incluses ont retrouvé une efficacité significative de l'imagerie guidée pour améliorer les symptômes de stress et de dépression bien que pour la dépression seule deux études l'étudient. Pour l'anxiété, la majorité des résultats sont non significatifs. Conclusion : l'utilisation de l'imagerie guidée qui est simple à mettre en place et peu coûteuse, pourrait être utile chez les femmes enceintes en soin de routine, pour soulager les symptômes de stress et de dépression, mais davantage d'études mieux conduites seraient nécessaires pour valider ces résultats.
Author: Nicolas Vitali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 96
Get Book Here
Book Description
Contexte : dix à quinze pour cent des femmes enceintes souffriraient de troubles anxieux ou de dépression. L'imagerie guidée est un soin peu couteux., facile à mettre en place et réalisable à grande échelle. Nous avons souhaité évaluer son efficacité dans le traitement du stress, de l'anxiété et de la dépression chez les femmes enceintes. Méthodes : nous avons effectué une recherche sur Pubmed, Psyinfo, Cochrane et Embase en incluant toutes les études randomisées contrôlées, évaluant l'effet de l'utilisation de l'imagerie guidée chez la femme enceinte pour les symptômes de stress, d'anxiété et dépression. Résultats : sept études ont été incluses, pour un total de 428 participantes. Les études incluses ont retrouvé une efficacité significative de l'imagerie guidée pour améliorer les symptômes de stress et de dépression bien que pour la dépression seule deux études l'étudient. Pour l'anxiété, la majorité des résultats sont non significatifs. Conclusion : l'utilisation de l'imagerie guidée qui est simple à mettre en place et peu coûteuse, pourrait être utile chez les femmes enceintes en soin de routine, pour soulager les symptômes de stress et de dépression, mais davantage d'études mieux conduites seraient nécessaires pour valider ces résultats.
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547006
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.
Author: Tania L Roth
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889194582
Category : Epigenetics
Languages : en
Pages : 159
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Book Description
This research topic focuses on epigenetic components of PTSD. Epigenetic mechanisms are a class of molecular mechanisms by which environmental influences, including stress, can interact with the genome to have long-term consequences for brain plasticity and behavior. Articles herein include empirical reports and reviews that link stress and trauma with epigenetic alterations in humans and animal models of early- or later-life stress. Themes present throughout the collection include: DNA methylation is a useful biomarker of stress and treatment outcome in humans; epigenetic programming of stress-sensitive physiological systems early in development confers an enhanced risk on disease development upon re-exposure to trauma or stress; and, long-lived fear memories are associated with epigenetic alterations in fear memory and extinction brain circuitry.
Author: Matthieu Ricard
Publisher: Atlantic Books (UK)
ISBN: 9780857899309
Category : Happiness
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
What is the one thing everyone wants? Happiness. But where do we find it? French Buddhist monk Matthieu Ricard has been working with scientists and Buddhist scholars to explore the effects of meditation on the brain and its correlation with happiness. What he discovered: Happiness is not something you seek, but rather it is a skill you develop. On Happiness, the former cellular biologist merges the newest scientific research with traditional Buddhist teachings and contemporary Western philosophy to show you the keys to realizing the experience of happiness. Join Ricard on this audio adaptation of his book of the same title to learn more about: - How to cultivate sukha-a balanced state of well-being that arises when we release ourselves from mental blindness and afflictive emotions - Practices for working with your mind to develop attention, focus, and clarity-a foundation for inner peace - How to work with the ego and time to enter the state of flow
Author: Linda Diann Urden
Publisher: Saunders
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1242
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Book Description
Focusing on critical care nursing, this full-color text provides an examination of the important aspects of critical care nursing. It is organized in ten units around alterations in body systems.
Author: Assen Alladin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470032472
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is now in use worldwide, while hypnosis as a technique continues to attract serious interest from the professional community. Integrating the two, the field of cognitive hypnotherapy uses the natural trance states of clients to unlock unconscious thoughts and memory patterns that can generate and sustain problems. Cognitive hypnotherapists work within the client’s model of the world, so that changes are more likely to be subconsciously accepted and become permanent. This practical guide shows how cognitive hypnotherapy can be used to treat a range of emotional disorders including depression, sleep disorders, anxiety, eating disorders and PTSD.
Author: Alice Schlegel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Offers an anaylsis of adolescence as a socially demarcated stage of life, drawing on data from 186 societies outside of the industrial West.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9789241544825
Category : Analgesia
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
The second edition of a guide, which introduced a simple, yet highly effective method for the relief of cancer pain. Thoroughly revised and updated, the new edition further refines the WHO method, which advocates the use of a small number of relatively inexpensive drugs, including morphine. Revisions draw on experiences with millions of patients around the world as well as new knowledge about the specific pain syndromes unique to cancer. Completely new are chapters describing the international system by which morphine and other opioids are made available for medical purposes. The book has two parts. Part one provides a practical guide to the relief of cancer pain, concentrating on drug treatment as the mainstay of pain management. The most extensive section sets out detailed guidelines for the selection and prescribing of non-opioid analgesics, opioid analgesics, drugs for neuropathic pain, and adjuvant drugs for the treatment of adverse effects, the enhancement of pain relief and the management of concomitant psychological disturbances. Information ranges from explanations of how specific drugs work, through the precautions to take in the presence of certain disorders, to a list of factors that influence the effectiveness of opioids. Concerning the use of opioids, readers are reminded that psychological dependence does not occur in cancer patients and that the only correct dose of morphine is the one that relieves the pain. Part two provides a guide to opioid availability. A discussion of the reasons why opioids continue to be underprescribed or difficult to obtain is followed by an explanation of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241548120
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
These guidelines have been developed to support countries to relieve pain in their paediatric populations. These guidelines address persisting pain in children caused by conditions such as cancer, HIV/AIDS, sickle-cell disease, burns, trauma, and phantom limb pain. Recommendations -- developed following a careful and transparent appraisal of available evidence -- are presented for the pharmacological treatment of mild, moderate and severe pain. The guidelines include chapters on the various systems used to classify pain and on the evaluation of pain, which reviews the available tools for routine pain measurement in children. Provision of sustainable pain relief within health care systems is covered in a separate chapter. Since morphine and other opioid analgesics -- required for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain in children -- are listed under the 1961 UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, the new guidelines include an annex explaining the Convention's requirements for the handling and procurement of opioid analgesics for the relief of pain.
