Lecture Notes on Cluster Algebras

Lecture Notes on Cluster Algebras PDF Author: Robert J. Marsh
Publisher: Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG
ISBN: 9783037191309
Category : Cluster algebras
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Cluster algebras are combinatorially defined commutative algebras which were introduced by S. Fomin and A. Zelevinsky as a tool for studying the dual canonical basis of a quantized enveloping algebra and totally positive matrices. The aim of these notes is to give an introduction to cluster algebras which is accessible to graduate students or researchers interested in learning more about the field while giving a taste of the wide connections between cluster algebras and other areas of mathematics. The approach taken emphasizes combinatorial and geometric aspects of cluster algebras. Cluster algebras of finite type are classified by the Dynkin diagrams, so a short introduction to reflection groups is given in order to describe this and the corresponding generalized associahedra. A discussion of cluster algebra periodicity, which has a close relationship with discrete integrable systems, is included. This book ends with a description of the cluster algebras of finite mutation type and the cluster structure of the homogeneous coordinate ring of the Grassmannian, both of which have a beautiful description in terms of combinatorial geometry.

Lecture Notes on Cluster Algebras

Lecture Notes on Cluster Algebras PDF Author: Robert J. Marsh
Publisher: Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG
ISBN: 9783037191309
Category : Cluster algebras
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Cluster algebras are combinatorially defined commutative algebras which were introduced by S. Fomin and A. Zelevinsky as a tool for studying the dual canonical basis of a quantized enveloping algebra and totally positive matrices. The aim of these notes is to give an introduction to cluster algebras which is accessible to graduate students or researchers interested in learning more about the field while giving a taste of the wide connections between cluster algebras and other areas of mathematics. The approach taken emphasizes combinatorial and geometric aspects of cluster algebras. Cluster algebras of finite type are classified by the Dynkin diagrams, so a short introduction to reflection groups is given in order to describe this and the corresponding generalized associahedra. A discussion of cluster algebra periodicity, which has a close relationship with discrete integrable systems, is included. This book ends with a description of the cluster algebras of finite mutation type and the cluster structure of the homogeneous coordinate ring of the Grassmannian, both of which have a beautiful description in terms of combinatorial geometry.

Cluster Algebras and Triangulated Surfaces Part II: Lambda Lengths

Cluster Algebras and Triangulated Surfaces Part II: Lambda Lengths PDF Author: Sergey Fomin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470429675
Category : Cluster algebras
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
For any cluster algebra whose underlying combinatorial data can be encoded by a bordered surface with marked points, the authors construct a geometric realization in terms of suitable decorated Teichmüller space of the surface. On the geometric side, this requires opening the surface at each interior marked point into an additional geodesic boundary component. On the algebraic side, it relies on the notion of a non-normalized cluster algebra and the machinery of tropical lambda lengths. The authors' model allows for an arbitrary choice of coefficients which translates into a choice of a family of integral laminations on the surface. It provides an intrinsic interpretation of cluster variables as renormalized lambda lengths of arcs on the surface. Exchange relations are written in terms of the shear coordinates of the laminations and are interpreted as generalized Ptolemy relations for lambda lengths. This approach gives alternative proofs for the main structural results from the authors' previous paper, removing unnecessary assumptions on the surface.

Quiver Representations

Quiver Representations PDF Author: Ralf Schiffler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319092049
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
This book is intended to serve as a textbook for a course in Representation Theory of Algebras at the beginning graduate level. The text has two parts. In Part I, the theory is studied in an elementary way using quivers and their representations. This is a very hands-on approach and requires only basic knowledge of linear algebra. The main tool for describing the representation theory of a finite-dimensional algebra is its Auslander-Reiten quiver, and the text introduces these quivers as early as possible. Part II then uses the language of algebras and modules to build on the material developed before. The equivalence of the two approaches is proved in the text. The last chapter gives a proof of Gabriel’s Theorem. The language of category theory is developed along the way as needed.

Cluster Algebras and Poisson Geometry

Cluster Algebras and Poisson Geometry PDF Author: Michael Gekhtman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821849727
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The first book devoted to cluster algebras, this work contains chapters on Poisson geometry and Schubert varieties; an introduction to cluster algebras and their main properties; and geometric aspects of the cluster algebra theory, in particular on its relations to Poisson geometry and to the theory of integrable systems.

Homological Methods, Representation Theory, and Cluster Algebras

Homological Methods, Representation Theory, and Cluster Algebras PDF Author: Ibrahim Assem
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319745859
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
This text presents six mini-courses, all devoted to interactions between representation theory of algebras, homological algebra, and the new ever-expanding theory of cluster algebras. The interplay between the topics discussed in this text will continue to grow and this collection of courses stands as a partial testimony to this new development. The courses are useful for any mathematician who would like to learn more about this rapidly developing field; the primary aim is to engage graduate students and young researchers. Prerequisites include knowledge of some noncommutative algebra or homological algebra. Homological algebra has always been considered as one of the main tools in the study of finite-dimensional algebras. The strong relationship with cluster algebras is more recent and has quickly established itself as one of the important highlights of today’s mathematical landscape. This connection has been fruitful to both areas—representation theory provides a categorification of cluster algebras, while the study of cluster algebras provides representation theory with new objects of study. The six mini-courses comprising this text were delivered March 7–18, 2016 at a CIMPA (Centre International de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées) research school held at the Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina. This research school was dedicated to the founder of the Argentinian research group in representation theory, M.I. Platzeck. The courses held were: Advanced homological algebra Introduction to the representation theory of algebras Auslander-Reiten theory for algebras of infinite representation type Cluster algebras arising from surfaces Cluster tilted algebras Cluster characters Introduction to K-theory Brauer graph algebras and applications to cluster algebras

Introduction to Applied Linear Algebra

Introduction to Applied Linear Algebra PDF Author: Stephen Boyd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316518965
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
A groundbreaking introduction to vectors, matrices, and least squares for engineering applications, offering a wealth of practical examples.

Oriented Matroids

Oriented Matroids PDF Author: Anders Björner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052177750X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
First comprehensive, accessible account; second edition has expanded bibliography and a new appendix surveying recent research.

Cluster Algebras and Scattering Diagrams

Cluster Algebras and Scattering Diagrams PDF Author: TOMOKI
Publisher:
ISBN: 9784864971058
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The theme of this monograph is the relation between cluster algebras and scattering diagrams. Cluster algebras were introduced by Fomin and Zelevinsky around 2000 as an algebraic and combinatorial structure originated in Lie theory. Recently, Gross, Hacking, Keel, and Kontsevich solved several important conjectures in cluster algebra theory by the scattering diagram method introduced in the homological mirror symmetry. This monograph is the first comprehensive exposition of this important development. The text consists of three parts. Part I is a first step guide to the theory of cluster algebras for readers without any knowledge on cluster algebras. Part II is the main part of the monograph, where we focus on the column sign-coherence of C-matrices and the Laurent positivity for cluster patterns, both of which were conjectured by Fomin and Zelevinsky and proved by Gross, Hacking, Keel, and Kontsevich based on the scattering diagram method. Part III is a self-contained exposition of several fundamental properties of cluster scattering diagrams with emphasis on the roles of the dilogarithm elements and the pentagon relation. As a specific feature of this monograph, each part is written without explicitly relying on the other parts. Thus, readers can start reading from any part depending on their interest and knowledge.Published by Mathematical Society of Japan and distributed by World Scientific Publishing Co. for all markets

An Introduction to Quiver Representations

An Introduction to Quiver Representations PDF Author: Harm Derksen
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470425564
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to the representation theory of quivers and finite dimensional algebras. It gives a thorough and modern treatment of the algebraic approach based on Auslander-Reiten theory as well as the approach based on geometric invariant theory. The material in the opening chapters is developed starting slowly with topics such as homological algebra, Morita equivalence, and Gabriel's theorem. Next, the book presents Auslander-Reiten theory, including almost split sequences and the Auslander-Reiten transform, and gives a proof of Kac's generalization of Gabriel's theorem. Once this basic material is established, the book goes on with developing the geometric invariant theory of quiver representations. The book features the exposition of the saturation theorem for semi-invariants of quiver representations and its application to Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. In the final chapters, the book exposes tilting modules, exceptional sequences and a connection to cluster categories. The book is suitable for a graduate course in quiver representations and has numerous exercises and examples throughout the text. The book will also be of use to experts in such areas as representation theory, invariant theory and algebraic geometry, who want to learn about applications of quiver representations to their fields.

Triangulated Categories

Triangulated Categories PDF Author: Thorsten Holm
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139488880
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
A 2010 collection of survey articles by leading experts covering fundamental aspects of triangulated categories, as well as applications in algebraic geometry, representation theory, commutative algebra, microlocal analysis and algebraic topology. This is a valuable reference for experts and a useful introduction for graduate students entering the field.