PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN

PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN PDF Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327

Get Book Here

Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.

PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN

PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN PDF Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327

Get Book Here

Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.

Le droit à la protection de la santé comme moyen d'action collective en faveur de la santé publique

Le droit à la protection de la santé comme moyen d'action collective en faveur de la santé publique PDF Author: Maxime Gignon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description
Le droit est un ensemble de règles de conduites qui, dans une société donnée, régissent les rapports entre les hommes. Le droit à la protection de la santé occupe une place privilégiée dans la hiérarchie des normes, puisqu’il est clairement énoncé dans le préambule de la Constitution de 1946. Les normes juridiques produites peuvent être sources d’obligation ou de devoirs. Il semble ainsi légitime pour les professionnels de santé publique d’utiliser le vecteur juridique comme un moyen d’action en faveur de la santé de tous. Cependant l’outil juridique connaît des limites notamment liées à l’espace, à l’économie, ou aux individus. Il existe ainsi des zones où la protection de la santé est inefficace mettant en jeu la santé de chacun. Le développement des contraintes juridiques sur les individus soulève de nombreuses interrogations car il touche au corps et aux comportements individuels. Ces contraintes juridiques visent à responsabiliser les acteurs. Elles nécessitent cependant l’adhésion de tous afin de limiter les résistances et les comportements de contournement. En tant que bien public, les questions de santé nécessitent ainsi un débat public et une adhésion collective au travers du processus de décision démocratique. Le rôle du spécialiste de santé publique est ainsi d’informer les citoyens, les professionnels et les entreprises de l’état de santé de la population et des mesures susceptibles d’y remédier. Cette démarche doit ainsi permettre à la « Nation » de définir ses priorités, en fonction des informations dont elle dispose, et de déterminer ses orientations afin d’y adhérer le plus largement possible

Global Health Watch 2005-2006

Global Health Watch 2005-2006 PDF Author:
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN: 9781842775691
Category : International agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Get Book Here

Book Description
This alternative world health report offers a comprehensive survey of the key areas that influence the health of poor and vulnerable groups in all countries. They range from climate change, water and nutrition to national health policies and services andthe 'brain drain' of health professionals from South to North.

Health in 2015

Health in 2015 PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9789241565110
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
In 2015 the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) come to the end of their term, and a post-2015 agenda, comprising 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), takes their place. This WHO report looks back 15 years at the trends and positive forces during the MDG era and assesses the main challenges that will affect health in the coming 15 years. "Snapshots" on 34 different health topics outline trends, achievements made, reasons for success, challenges and strategic priorities for improving health in the different areas.--

Social Injustice and Public Health

Social Injustice and Public Health PDF Author: Barry S. Levy
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199939225
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 586

Get Book Here

Book Description
This second edition of Social Injustice and Public Health is a comprehensive, up-to-date, evidence-based resource on the relationship of social injustice to many aspects of public health. With contributions from leading experts in public health, medicine, health, social sciences, and other fields, this integrated book documents the adverse effects of social injustice on health and makes recommendations on what needs to be done to reduce social injustice and thereby improve the public's health. Social Injustice and Public Health is divided into four parts: · The nature of social injustice and its impact on public health · How the health of specific population groups is affected by social injustice · How social injustice adversely affects medical care, infectious and chronic non-communicable disease, nutrition, mental health, violence, environmental and occupational health, oral health, and aspects of international health · What needs to be done, such as addressing social injustice in a human rights context, promoting social justice through public health policies and programs, strengthening communities, and promoting equitable and sustainable human development With 78 contributors who are experts in their respective subject areas, this textbook is ideal for students and practitioners in public health, medicine, nursing, and other health sciences. It is the definitive resource for anyone seeking to better understand the social determinants of health and how to address them to reduce social injustice and improve the public's health.

International Development

International Development PDF Author: Bruce Currie-Alder
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199671664
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 972

Get Book Here

Book Description
A central premise is that an objective and universally‐accepted measure of “success” in development and paths to it does not exist.

Global Health Watch 4

Global Health Watch 4 PDF Author: People's Health Movement
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1783602562
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 430

Get Book Here

Book Description
Global Health Watch, now in its fourth edition, is widely perceived as the definitive voice for an alternative discourse on health and healthcare. It covers a range of issues that currently impact on health, including the present political and economic architecture in a fast-changing and globalized world; a political assessment of the drive towards Universal Health Coverage; broader determinants of health, such as gender-based violence and access to water; stories of struggles, actions and change; and a scrutiny of a range of global institutions and processes. It integrates rigorous analysis, alternative proposals and stories of struggle and change to present a compelling case for a radical transformation of the way we approach actions and policies on health.

Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources

Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241548533
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) is a term used to describe a wide range of actions that address social, psychological and psychiatric problems that are either pre-existing or emergency-induced. These actions are carried out in highly different contexts by organizations and people with different professional backgrounds, in different sectors and with different types of resources. All these different actors--and their donors--need practical assessments leading to recommendations that can be used immediately to improve people's mental health and well-being. Although a range of assessment tools exist, what has been missing is an overall approach that clarifies when to use which tool for what purpose. This document offers an approach to assessment that should help you review information that is already available and only collect new data that will be of practical use, depending on your capacity and the phase of the humanitarian crisis. This document is rooted in two policy documents, the IASC Reference Group s (2010) "Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What Should Humanitarian Health Actors Know?" and the "Sphere Handbook's Standard on Mental Health" (Sphere Project, 2011). It is written primarily for public health actors. As the social determinants of mental health and psychosocial problems occur across sectors, half of the tools in the accompanying toolkit cover MHPSS assessment issues relevant to other sectors as well as the health sector.

Cover Crops in West Africa

Cover Crops in West Africa PDF Author: International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 088936852X
Category : Cover crops
Languages : en
Pages : 319

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cover Crops in West Africa Contributing to Sustainable Agriculture

Having It All in the Belle Epoque

Having It All in the Belle Epoque PDF Author: Rachel Mesch
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804787131
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Get Book Here

Book Description
“In this entertaining academic history of these rival magazines, Mesch . . . explores the emergence of the working woman in France.” —Publishers Weekly At once deeply historical and surprisingly timely, Having It All in the Belle Epoque shows how the debates that continue to captivate high-achieving women in America and Europe can be traced back to the early 1900s in France. The first two photographic magazines aimed at women, Femina and La Vie Heureuse created a female role model who could balance age-old convention with new equalities. Often referred to simply as the “modern woman,” this captivating figure embodied the hopes and dreams as well as the most pressing internal conflicts of large numbers of French women during what was a period of profound change. Full of never-before-studied images of the modern French woman in action, Having It All shows how these early magazines exploited new photographic technologies, artistic currents, and literary trends to create a powerful model of French femininity, one that has exerted a lasting influence on French expression. This book introduces and explores the concept of Belle Epoque literary feminism, a product of the elite milieu from which the magazines emerged. Defined by its refusal of political engagement, this feminism was nevertheless preoccupied with expanding women’s roles, as it worked to construct a collective fantasy of female achievement. Through an astute blend of historical research, literary criticism, and visual analysis, Mesch’s study of women’s magazines and the popular writers associated with them offers an original window onto a bygone era that can serve as a framework for ongoing debates about feminism, femininity, and work-life tensions