Law, Infrastructure, and Human Rights

Law, Infrastructure, and Human Rights PDF Author: Michael Likosky
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780511568886
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description

Law, Infrastructure, and Human Rights

Law, Infrastructure, and Human Rights PDF Author: Michael Likosky
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780511568886
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 230

Get Book

Book Description


Law, Infrastructure and Human Rights

Law, Infrastructure and Human Rights PDF Author: Michael B. Likosky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139458647
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
From attacks on oil infrastructure in post-war reconstruction Iraq to the laying of gas pipelines in the Amazon Rainforest through indigenous community villages, infrastructure projects are sites of intense human rights struggles. Many state and non-state actors have proposed solutions for handling human rights problems in the context of specific infrastructure projects. Solutions have been admired for being lofty in principle; however, they have been judged wanting in practice. This book analyzes how human rights are handled in varied contexts and then assesses the feasibility of a common international institutional solution under the auspices of the United Nations to the alleged problem of the inability to translate human rights into practice.

Sustainable Public Procurement of Infrastructure and Human Rights

Sustainable Public Procurement of Infrastructure and Human Rights PDF Author: Olga Martin-Ortega
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1802205519
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This innovative book addresses the links between sustainability and human rights in the context of infrastructure projects and uncovers the human rights gap in every stage of public procurement processes to deliver on infrastructure assets or services.

International Economic Law in the 21st Century

International Economic Law in the 21st Century PDF Author: Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847319815
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
The state-centred 'Westphalian model' of international law has failed to protect human rights and other international public goods effectively. Most international trade, financial and environmental agreements do not even refer to human rights, consumer welfare, democratic citizen participation and transnational rule of law for the benefit of citizens. This book argues that these 'multilevel governance failures' are largely due to inadequate regulation of the 'collective action problems' in the supply of international public goods, such as inadequate legal, judicial and democratic accountability of governments vis-a-vis citizens. Rather than treating citizens as mere objects of intergovernmental economic and environmental regulation and leaving multilevel governance of international public goods to discretionary 'foreign policy', human rights and constitutional democracy call for 'civilizing' and 'constitutionalizing' international economic and environmental cooperation by stronger legal and judicial protection of citizens and their constitutional rights in international economic law. Moreover intergovernmental regulation of transnational cooperation among citizens must be justified by 'principles of justice' and 'multilevel constitutional restraints' protecting rights of citizens and their 'public reason'. The reality of 'constitutional pluralism' requires respecting legitimately diverse conceptions of human rights and democratic constitutionalism. The obvious failures in the governance of interrelated trading, financial and environmental systems must be restrained by cosmopolitan, constitutional conceptions of international law protecting the transnational rule of law and participatory democracy for the benefit of citizens.

Sri Lanka, Human Rights and the United Nations

Sri Lanka, Human Rights and the United Nations PDF Author: Thamil Venthan Ananthavinayagan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811373507
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
This book examines the engagement between the United Nations’ human rights machinery and the respective governments since Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) joined the United Nations. Sri Lanka has a long and rich history of engagement with international human rights instruments. However, despite its active membership in the UN, the country’s post-colonial trials and tribulations are emblematic of the limited influence the international organisation has exerted on this country in the Global South. Assessing the impact of this international engagement on the country’s human rights infrastructure and situation, the book outlines Sri Lanka’s colonial and post-colonial development. It then considers the development of a domestic human rights infrastructure in the country. It also examines and analyzes Sri Lanka’s engagement with the UN’s treaty-based and charter-based human rights bodies, before offering conclusions concerning the impact of said engagement. The book offers an innovative approach to gauging the impact of international human rights engagement, while also taking into account the colonial and post-colonial imperatives that have partly dictated governmental behaviour. By doing so, the book seeks to combine and analyse international human rights law, post-colonial critique, studies on biopower, and critical approaches to international law. It will be a useful resource not only for scholars of international law, but also for practitioners and activists working in this area.

Privatising Development

Privatising Development PDF Author: Miichael B. Likosky
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 904740730X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
This book looks at the shift since the 1980s away from state-financed and towards privatised international infrastructure projects. An interdisciplinary group of contributors look at the relationship between privatisation and human rights in diverse national settings and in multiple sectors of the economy. These issues are explored through international organisation frameworks and internal policies, legislative guides, contracts, and public-private partnerships. The roles of the World Bank, MIGA, export credit agencies, the UN Commission on International Trade Law, credit ratings agencies, international banks, TNCs, NGOs, community groups and state agencies are examined.

The Twilight of Human Rights Law

The Twilight of Human Rights Law PDF Author: Eric Posner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199313466
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Countries solemnly intone their commitment to human rights, and they ratify endless international treaties and conventions designed to signal that commitment. At the same time, there has been no marked decrease in human rights violations, even as the language of human rights has become the dominant mode of international moral criticism. Well-known violators like Libya, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan have sat on the U.N. Council on Human Rights. But it's not just the usual suspects that flagrantly disregard the treaties. Brazil pursues extrajudicial killings. South Africa employs violence against protestors. India tolerate child labor and slavery. The United States tortures. In The Twilight of Human Rights Law--the newest addition to Oxford's highly acclaimed Inalienable Rights series edited by Geoffrey Stone--the eminent legal scholar Eric A. Posner argues that purposefully unenforceable human rights treaties are at the heart of the world's failure to address human rights violations. Because countries fundamentally disagree about what the public good requires and how governments should allocate limited resources in order to advance it, they have established a regime that gives them maximum flexibility--paradoxically characterized by a huge number of vague human rights that encompass nearly all human activity, along with weak enforcement machinery that churns out new rights but cannot enforce any of them. Posner looks to the foreign aid model instead, contending that we should judge compliance by comprehensive, concrete metrics like poverty reduction, instead of relying on ambiguous, weak, and easily manipulated checklists of specific rights. With a powerful thesis, a concise overview of the major developments in international human rights law, and discussions of recent international human rights-related controversies, The Twilight of Human Rights Law is an indispensable contribution to this important area of international law from a leading scholar in the field.

International Financial Institutions and International Law

International Financial Institutions and International Law PDF Author: Daniel D. Bradlow
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041128816
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
The fundamental recognition in this book is that the issue of what international legal principles are applicable to the operations of the IFIs is an important topic that would benefit from more rigorous study. Twelve deeply committed contributors - whose work spans the academic, policy, and activist spectrum - suggest that a better understanding of these legal issues could help both the organizations and their Member States structure their transactions in ways that are more compatible with their developmental objectives and their international responsibilities.

Government Participation in Privatisation

Government Participation in Privatisation PDF Author: Michael Likosky
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780754647812
Category : Infrastructure (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
As governments again take a more proactive role in major projects, this volume systematically examines infrastructure privatisation, exploring the significance of partial reversion to state control from the perspective of human rights advancement.

International Law and Developing Countries

International Law and Developing Countries PDF Author: Sharif Bhuiyan
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004258248
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This book celebrates Kamal Hossain’s lifelong and significant contribution to the development of international law and the cause of developing countries. It brings together an interview with Hossain by the editors, and thirteen essays written in his honour by scholars representing a wide spectrum of expertise in international law. The interview provides an introduction to the rich and varied life of a statesman, a drafter of his country’s constitution, and an acclaimed constitutional and international lawyer. The subjects covered in the essays include the new international economic order (NIEO), human rights, counter-terrorism, climate change, oil and gas law, arbitration, law of the sea, international trade law and judicial reform. These essays offer important perspectives on the issues addressed.