Laser Velocimetry Measurements in a Methane-fueled Swirl Combustor

Laser Velocimetry Measurements in a Methane-fueled Swirl Combustor PDF Author: James Stephen Depsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Laser Velocimetry Measurements in a Methane-fueled Swirl Combustor

Laser Velocimetry Measurements in a Methane-fueled Swirl Combustor PDF Author: James Stephen Depsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combustion
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Laser Doppler Velocimetry Measurements in a Swirl-stabilized Combustor

Laser Doppler Velocimetry Measurements in a Swirl-stabilized Combustor PDF Author: Sun-leung Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas-turbines
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Instrumentation for Combustion and Flow in Engines

Instrumentation for Combustion and Flow in Engines PDF Author: D.F.G. Durão
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400922418
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Much has been said and written about the abilities of modern instrumentation to help solve problems of combustion in engines. In the main, however, the design and fabr ication of combustion chambers continues to be based on extrapolation of exper ience gained from use and rig tests, with little input from advanced techniques such as those based on optical diagnotics. At the same time, it has become increasingly difficult to design better combustion chambers without knowledge of the relevant flow processes. Thus, the future must involve improved understanding which, in turn, will require detailed measurements of velocity, temperature and concentration. The need to narrow the gap between current industrial practice and the acquisition and implementation of improved techniques motivated the organization of the Advanced Study Institute upon which this volume is based. This Institute on Instrumentation for Combustion and Flow in Engines was arranged to display the needs of industry and the possibilities made available by modern instrumentation and, at the same time, to make clear the relative advantages of optical and probe techniques. Held at Vimeiro during the period from 13 to 26 September, 1987, the Institute was attended by 120 participants and 16 invited lecturers.

Combustion Measurements

Combustion Measurements PDF Author: Norman Chigier
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040292305
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
The book begins with an introduction to the general problems of making measurements in high temperature and a presentation of chemically reacting flow systems. It describes each instrument with the various diagnostic techniques and discusses measurements that have been made in furnaces, flames, and rocket engines. The detailed measurement techniques described in this book cover a wide spectrum of applications in combustion systems, including gas turbine, rocket measurement techniques that were developed in laboratories. Information obtained on detailed temperature, velocity, particle size, and gas concentration distribution is leading to improve understanding of the chemical combustion process and to design imporvements in combustors.

AIAA 27th Aerospace Sciences Meeting

AIAA 27th Aerospace Sciences Meeting PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Laser-based Investigation of Gas and Solid Fuel Combustion under Oxy-Fuel Atmosphere

Laser-based Investigation of Gas and Solid Fuel Combustion under Oxy-Fuel Atmosphere PDF Author: Sebastian Bürkle
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3748145144
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Oxy-fuel combustion has the potential to reduce the atmospheric CO2-emissions of fossil fuel power plants by burning gaseous or solid fuels under an atmosphere of carbon dioxide and oxygen. The combustion under oxy-fuel operating conditions, however, is accompanied by major changes in the combustion behavior. The underlying chemical and physical processes are complex and highly coupled, which impedes investigations and modeling. Since tactile and most of the optical measurement techniques fail under the sensitive and simultaneously harsh environments of oxy-fuel combustion, an optical in-situ measurement system based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy is developed in this work. This system allows to investigate the thermochemical state of combustion gases with respect to the quantitative concentrations of multiple combustion-relevant gases and the gas temperature. In combination with a newly developed and applied measurement strategy, the system even allows for a measurement of the gas residence time distribution. To improve the measurement accuracy, multiple absorption line parameters are experimentally determined. The measurement system is applied to three oxy-fuel combustion systems. First, the thermochemical state of the laminar, non-premixed methane combustion under oxy-fuel atmosphere is studied. The turbulent, premixed combustion of the same fuel under air and two oxy-fuel atmospheres is studied in a 20 kWth swirled combustor. Measurements of the residence time distribution of fluids in the combustion chamber provide insights into mixing and transport properties of the flow. The thermochemical state reveals insights into the reaction progess and flow mixing. Co-firing of three different solid fuels in an assisting gas flame is investigated for a combined thermal power up to 40 kWth. Here, the char burnout of the particles is investigated. The thermochemical state of the combustion of pure torrefied biomass under air and oxy-fuel combustion atmosphere is investigated in a 60 kWth close-to-application facility and compared to equillibrium calculations.

Flow and Combustion in Advanced Gas Turbine Combustors

Flow and Combustion in Advanced Gas Turbine Combustors PDF Author: Johannes Janicka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400753209
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
With regard to both the environmental sustainability and operating efficiency demands, modern combustion research has to face two main objectives, the optimization of combustion efficiency and the reduction of pollutants. This book reports on the combustion research activities carried out within the Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 568 “Flow and Combustion in Future Gas Turbine Combustion Chambers” funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). This aimed at designing a completely integrated modeling and numerical simulation of the occurring very complex, coupled and interacting physico-chemical processes, such as turbulent heat and mass transport, single or multi-phase flows phenomena, chemical reactions/combustion and radiation, able to support the development of advanced gas turbine chamber concepts

Laser Velocimetry and Particle Sizing

Laser Velocimetry and Particle Sizing PDF Author: Howard Doyle Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description
Contents: A Historical Review of Laser Velocimetry. Developments in Instrumentation, Data Analysis, Combustion Measurements, Measurements in Turbulent Flows, Measurements in Internal Combustion Engines, General Applications, Particle Diagnostics, Wild Card Session, and Panel Discussion.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 892

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Proceedings of the International Conference of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering 2003 (ICCMSE 2003)

Proceedings of the International Conference of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering 2003 (ICCMSE 2003) PDF Author: T. E. Simos
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812385959
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 719

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Book Description
In the past few decades, many significant insights have been gained into several areas of computational methods in sciences and engineering. New problems and methodologies have appeared in some areas of sciences and engineering. There is always a need in these fields for the advancement of information exchange.The aim of this book is to facilitate the sharing of ideas, problems and methodologies between computational scientists and engineers in several disciplines. Extended abstracts of papers on the recent advances regarding computational methods in sciences and engineering are provided. The book briefly describes new methods in numerical analysis, computational mathematics, computational and theoretical physics, computational and theoretical chemistry, computational biology, computational mechanics, computational engineering, computational medicine, high performance computing, etc.