Large Deviations in Physics

Large Deviations in Physics PDF Author: Angelo Vulpiani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642542514
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book reviews the basic ideas of the Law of Large Numbers with its consequences to the deterministic world and the issue of ergodicity. Applications of Large Deviations and their outcomes to Physics are surveyed. The book covers topics encompassing ergodicity and its breaking and the modern applications of Large deviations to equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics, disordered and chaotic systems, and turbulence.

Large Deviations in Physics

Large Deviations in Physics PDF Author: Angelo Vulpiani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642542514
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book reviews the basic ideas of the Law of Large Numbers with its consequences to the deterministic world and the issue of ergodicity. Applications of Large Deviations and their outcomes to Physics are surveyed. The book covers topics encompassing ergodicity and its breaking and the modern applications of Large deviations to equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics, disordered and chaotic systems, and turbulence.

Entropy, Large Deviations, and Statistical Mechanics

Entropy, Large Deviations, and Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Richard.S. Ellis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461385334
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This book has two main topics: large deviations and equilibrium statistical mechanics. I hope to convince the reader that these topics have many points of contact and that in being treated together, they enrich each other. Entropy, in its various guises, is their common core. The large deviation theory which is developed in this book focuses upon convergence properties of certain stochastic systems. An elementary example is the weak law of large numbers. For each positive e, P{ISn/nl 2: e} con verges to zero as n --+ 00, where Sn is the nth partial sum of indepen dent identically distributed random variables with zero mean. Large deviation theory shows that if the random variables are exponentially bounded, then the probabilities converge to zero exponentially fast as n --+ 00. The exponen tial decay allows one to prove the stronger property of almost sure conver gence (Sn/n --+ 0 a.s.). This example will be generalized extensively in the book. We will treat a large class of stochastic systems which involve both indepen dent and dependent random variables and which have the following features: probabilities converge to zero exponentially fast as the size of the system increases; the exponential decay leads to strong convergence properties of the system. The most fascinating aspect of the theory is that the exponential decay rates are computable in terms of entropy functions. This identification between entropy and decay rates of large deviation probabilities enhances the theory significantly.

Large Deviations Techniques and Applications

Large Deviations Techniques and Applications PDF Author: Amir Dembo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642033113
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Large deviation estimates have proved to be the crucial tool required to handle many questions in statistics, engineering, statistial mechanics, and applied probability. Amir Dembo and Ofer Zeitouni, two of the leading researchers in the field, provide an introduction to the theory of large deviations and applications at a level suitable for graduate students. The mathematics is rigorous and the applications come from a wide range of areas, including electrical engineering and DNA sequences. The second edition, printed in 1998, included new material on concentration inequalities and the metric and weak convergence approaches to large deviations. General statements and applications were sharpened, new exercises added, and the bibliography updated. The present soft cover edition is a corrected printing of the 1998 edition.

Large Deviations

Large Deviations PDF Author: Frank Hollander
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821844359
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Offers an introduction to large deviations. This book is divided into two parts: theory and applications. It presents basic large deviation theorems for i i d sequences, Markov sequences, and sequences with moderate dependence. It also includes an outline of general definitions and theorems.

An Introduction to Markov Processes

An Introduction to Markov Processes PDF Author: Daniel W. Stroock
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540234517
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Provides a more accessible introduction than other books on Markov processes by emphasizing the structure of the subject and avoiding sophisticated measure theory Leads the reader to a rigorous understanding of basic theory

Limit Theorems for Large Deviations

Limit Theorems for Large Deviations PDF Author: L. Saulis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401135304
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
"Et moi ... - si j'avait su comment en revenir. One service mathematics has rendered the je n'y serais poin t aile.' human race. It has put common sense back Jules Verne where it belongs, on the topmost shelf next to the dusty canister labelled 'discarded non- The series is divergent; therefore we may be sense'. able to do something with it. Eric T. Bell O.H ea viside Mathematics is a tool for thought. A highly necessary tool in a world where both feedback and non Iinearities abound. Similarly, all kinds of parts of mathematics serve as tools for other parts and for other sciences. Applying a simple rewriting rule to the quote on the right above one finds such statements as: 'One service. topology has rendered mathematical physics .. .':: 'One service logic has rendered com puter science .. .'; 'One service category theory has rendered mathematics .. .'. All arguably true. And all statements obtainable this way form part of the raison d 'e1:re of this series

Large Deviations and Applications

Large Deviations and Applications PDF Author: S. R. S. Varadhan
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 0898711894
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
Many situations exist in which solutions to problems are represented as function space integrals. Such representations can be used to study the qualitative properties of the solutions and to evaluate them numerically using Monte Carlo methods. The emphasis in this book is on the behavior of solutions in special situations when certain parameters get large or small.

Stochastic Analysis in Mathematical Physics

Stochastic Analysis in Mathematical Physics PDF Author: Gerard Ben Arous
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812791558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
The ideas and principles of stochastic analysis have managed to penetrate into various fields of pure and applied mathematics in the last 15 years; it is particularly true for mathematical physics. This volume provides a wide range of applications of stochastic analysis in fields as varied as statistical mechanics, hydrodynamics, Yang-Mills theory and spin-glass theory.The proper concept of stochastic dynamics relevant to each type of application is described in detail here. Altogether, these approaches illustrate the reasons why their dissemination in other fields is likely to accelerate in the years to come.

Random Walk Intersections

Random Walk Intersections PDF Author: Xia Chen
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848208
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Involves important and non-trivial results in contemporary probability theory motivated by polymer models, as well as other topics of importance in physics and chemistry.

Large Deviations and Metastability

Large Deviations and Metastability PDF Author: Enzo Olivieri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521591638
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
Publisher Description