Land, Labour, and Capital Markets in European Agriculture PDF Download
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Author: Johan Swinnen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789461383518
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book analyses the functioning of factor markets for agriculture in the EU-27 and several candidate countries.
Author: Johan Swinnen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789461383518
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book analyses the functioning of factor markets for agriculture in the EU-27 and several candidate countries.
Author: Štefan Bojnec
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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Book Description
The European rural factors markets have been changed rapidly. This current paper adds analyses of rural factor markets in the European Union candidate countries with focus on three candidate countries: Croatia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. We analyze aggregate capital market indicators and their dynamics, farm level distributions and developments, factors driving land and rural labour markets.We analyse and compare agricultural land structures, agricultural farm sizes, and rural labour market developments between the three candidate countries. The analyses are based on the available cross-section and time-series evidence on rural factor markets, particularly on agricultural land structures, agricultural farm sizes, and rural labour market structures using the share of rural agricultural population, similarities and differences in characteristics of rural labour markets. In general rural capital markets explore similarities with general capital market developments. Agricultural land structures are results of historical evolution in land markets and land leasing developments with additional different institutional environments and agrarian and land reforms. The farm size measured by the size of agricultural land per farm has increased, but varies between the countries. At the same time the reduction of labour in agriculture has been substituted by a greater use of capital equipment and more capital intensive technologies.
Author: Jan Douwe van der Ploeg
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429714041
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
Focusing on the complex and often contradictory relationships between agricultural production and markets, Labor, Markets, and Agricultural Production examines the micro-macro linkages between farm production, farm labor issues, and the degree of autonomy or dependency vis-Ã -vis markets. By comparing the case of farmers in Peru, generally regarded as peripheral agricultural producers, with that of European farmers able to easily access the centralized markets of the EEC, Dr. van der Ploeg is able to draw general conclusions about the ongoing process of commoditization of agriculture and the roles farmers play in agrarian development.
Author: Carin Martiin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315465922
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
In the years before the Second World War agriculture in most European states was carried out on peasant or small family farms using technologies that relied mainly on organic inputs and local knowledge and skills, supplying products into a market that was partly local or national, partly international. The war applied a profound shock to this system. In some countries farms became battlefields, causing the extensive destruction of buildings, crops and livestock. In others, farmers had to respond to calls from the state for increased production to cope with the effects of wartime disruption of international trade. By the end of the war food was rationed when it was obtainable at all. Only fifteen years later the erstwhile enemies were planning ways of bringing about a single agricultural market across much of continental western Europe, as farmers mechanised, motorized, shed labour, invested capital, and adopted new technologies to increase output. This volume brings together scholars working on this period of dramatic technical, commercial and political change in agriculture, from the end of the Second World War to the emergence of the Common Agricultural Policy in the early 1960s. Their work is structured around four themes: the changes in the international political order within which agriculture operated; the emergence of a range of different market regulation schemes that preceded the CAP; changes in technology and the extent to which they were promoted by state policy; and the impact of these political and technical changes on rural societies in western Europe.
Author: Mathias Kloss
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783959920544
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Pavel Ciaian
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789290799634
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Since 2005, the European Union has provided farmers with subsidies that are not linked directly to production of specific crops, through the single payment scheme (SPS), as part of reforms to its common agricultural policy. This book investigates to what extent the SPS has led to the capitalization of support into land values in the EU. Economic theory and empirical findings suggest that the way in which agricultural support is provided to farmers has an influence on land markets. Subsidies tend to become capitalized into land values to some degree, affecting both the sales and rental prices of land. These effects in turn have a bearing on the transfer efficiency of the support and structural change in agriculture. Drawing from a combination of data sources, 11 country and 18 regional studies, this extensive empirical analysis offers preliminary findings of the reaction of EU land markets and asset values to the changes in EU policy.
Author: Folke Dovring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
Author: Folke Dovring
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 536
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Book Description
Europe. Developments in land tenure and in the supply of rural workers. Trends in labour demand, labour productivity, farm size, ownership, tenant farmers, rural cooperatives and agricultural policy. The political aspect of agrarian reform. Partly historical.
Author: Mats-Olov Olsson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782503558813
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Agricultural production has been the basic and single most important factor for the well-being of mankind since the Neolithic revolution. Insufficient agricultural output has led to deficient means of subsistence and sometimes even starvation, while rich harvests brought about plenty and prosperity. Continuous increases in agricultural output have transformed whole societies and continents, bringing about radical changes in people's lives and economic prospects. This book is focused on measuring and explaining agricultural growth in Europe. For most countries statistics on agricultural production are either non-existing or shaky for the period up to the end of the nineteenth century. Consequently, researchers dealing with historical farming have been forced to put a lot of effort into reconstructing reliable data on inputs and outputs. The last decades have seen major progress, and new approaches to quantify and explain agricultural development have been adopted. The book is the result of these efforts and it encompasses estimations and explanations of European historical agriculture over time, from the ninth to the twentieth century, and over space, from the Iberian Peninsula to Scandinavia and from the British Isles to Russia. Mats Olsson and Patrick Svensson are associate professors in Economic History at Lund University. Their major research area is the agricultural transformation of Sweden and its social and demographic consequences, covering the manorial system, peasant production and labour productivity, social mobility, and preindustrial land and capital markets.
Author: Brian Walker
Publisher: Island Press
ISBN: 1597266221
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Increasingly, cracks are appearing in the capacity of communities, ecosystems, and landscapes to provide the goods and services that sustain our planet's well-being. The response from most quarters has been for "more of the same" that created the situation in the first place: more control, more intensification, and greater efficiency. "Resilience thinking" offers a different way of understanding the world and a new approach to managing resources. It embraces human and natural systems as complex entities continually adapting through cycles of change, and seeks to understand the qualities of a system that must be maintained or enhanced in order to achieve sustainability. It explains why greater efficiency by itself cannot solve resource problems and offers a constructive alternative that opens up options rather than closing them down. In Resilience Thinking, scientist Brian Walker and science writer David Salt present an accessible introduction to the emerging paradigm of resilience. The book arose out of appeals from colleagues in science and industry for a plainly written account of what resilience is all about and how a resilience approach differs from current practices. Rather than complicated theory, the book offers a conceptual overview along with five case studies of resilience thinking in the real world. It is an engaging and important work for anyone interested in managing risk in a complex world.
