Labor Supply Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefits

Labor Supply Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefits PDF Author: Margaret M. Capen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description

Labor Supply Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefits

Labor Supply Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefits PDF Author: Margaret M. Capen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Supply and Demand Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefit Extensions: Evidence from U.S. Counties

Supply and Demand Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefit Extensions: Evidence from U.S. Counties PDF Author: Klaus-Peter Hellwig
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513572687
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
I use three decades of county-level data to estimate the effects of federal unemployment benefit extensions on economic activity. To overcome the reverse causality coming from the fact that benefit extensions are a function of state unemployment rates, I only use the within-state variation in outcomes to identify treatment effects. Identification rests on a differences-in-differences approach which exploits heterogeneity in county exposure to policy changes. To distinguish demand and supply-side channels, I estimate the model separately for tradable and non-tradable sectors. Finally I use benefit extensions as an instrument to estimate local fiscal multipliers of unemployment benefit transfers. I find (i) that the overall impact of benefit extensions on activity is positive, pointing to strong demand effects; (ii) that, even in tradable sectors, there are no negative supply-side effects from work disincentives; and (iii) a fiscal multiplier estimate of 1.92, similar to estimates in the literature for other types of spending.

Labor Supply Effects of Extended Unemployment Benefits

Labor Supply Effects of Extended Unemployment Benefits PDF Author: Gary Solon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Labor Supply and Social Welfare Benefits in the United States

Labor Supply and Social Welfare Benefits in the United States PDF Author: Robert J. Lampman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Unemployment Insurance and Active Labor Market Policy

Unemployment Insurance and Active Labor Market Policy PDF Author: Günther Schmid
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
ISBN: 9780814323144
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
This volume examines the impact that the financing and administration systems of labor market policy have on the design of national policies concerning the unemployed. The authors investigated labor market policy in six countries--Austria, France, Federal Republic of Germany. Great Britain, Sweden, and the United States--and determined that the distribution of responsibility for labor market programs, the financing of these programs, and the procedures for determining issues and expenditures differ markedly from country to country. The authors explore how the same economic causes--price changes, technological rationalization, new products--can have very different labor market effects because of institutional factors, such as the job-search behavior of the unemployed, the mobility of the employed, the hiring practices of firms, wage negotiations between trade unions and employers, and the employment policies of different levels of government and their impact on the behavior of labor market forces. Unemployment Insurance and Active Labor Market Policy answers the questions: how much public funding do the unemployed receive in wage-replacement benefits and for how long; how much public funding is devoted for manpower programs and invested in "active" labor market policy; and finally, how are the necessary financial resources made available? In summary, the book investigates the relationship between the financing system and revenues and expenditures for labor market policy, the role played by market policy in employment policy as a whole, and the impact of the financing system for labor market policy on the classical goals of the welfare state. The findings of this comprehensive study should contribute to the redeployment of financial resources from those funds currently being used to finance unemployment (unemployment benefits, unemployment assistance, and public assistance) to financing employment.

Labor Market Changes and Unemployment Insurance Benefit Availablility

Labor Market Changes and Unemployment Insurance Benefit Availablility PDF Author: Wayne Vroman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Insurance, Unemployment
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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How Much Does Unemployment Insurance Increase the Unemployment Rate and Reduce Work, Earnings, and Efficiency

How Much Does Unemployment Insurance Increase the Unemployment Rate and Reduce Work, Earnings, and Efficiency PDF Author: Irwin Garfinkel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Unemployed
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Unemployment Insurance

Unemployment Insurance PDF Author: W. Lee Hansen
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 9780299123543
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
Modeled after Wisconsin's own unemployment compensation plan in the 1930s, federal unemployment insurance has long been considered one of the most important public policy achievements of the New Deal. Always paying benefits according to legislative and administrative guidelines and never requiring a taxpayer bailout, the program has nonetheless undergone strains induced by structural changes in both the economy and the prevailing political milieu. An outgrowth of a conference to celebrate the program's fiftieth anniversary, the papers collected in this volume describe the history of the program, analyze the strains it has undergone and that it faces in the 1990s, delineate the source of current debates over unemployment compensation, and offer suggestions for the future of the program.

Duration of Unemployment Benefits and Quality of Post-unemployment Jobs

Duration of Unemployment Benefits and Quality of Post-unemployment Jobs PDF Author: Jan C. van Ours
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Employment Office
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
This paper investigates how the potential duration of unemployment benefits affects the quality of post-unemployment jobs. It takes advantage of a natural experiment introduced by a change in Slovenia's unemployment insurance law that substantially reduced the potential benefit duration. Although this reduction strongly increased job finding rates, the quality of the post-unemployment jobs remained unaffected. The paper finds that the law change had no effect on the type of contract (temporary versus permanent), the duration of the post-unemployment job, or the wage earned in the job.

Optimal Unemployment Insurance

Optimal Unemployment Insurance PDF Author: Andreas Pollak
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161493041
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Designing a good unemployment insurance scheme is a delicate matter. In a system with no or little insurance, households may be subject to a high income risk, whereas excessively generous unemployment insurance systems are known to lead to high unemployment rates and are costly both from a fiscal perspective and for society as a whole. Andreas Pollak investigates what an optimal unemployment insurance system would look like, i.e. a system that constitutes the best possible compromise between income security and incentives to work. Using theoretical economic models and complex numerical simulations, he studies the effects of benefit levels and payment durations on unemployment and welfare. As the models allow for considerable heterogeneity of households, including a history-dependent labor productivity, it is possible to analyze how certain policies affect individuals in a specific age, wealth or skill group. The most important aspect of an unemployment insurance system turns out to be the benefits paid to the long-term unemployed. If this parameter is chosen too high, a large number of households may get caught in a long spell of unemployment with little chance of finding work again. Based on the predictions in these models, the so-called "Hartz IV" labor market reform recently adopted in Germany should have highly favorable effects on the unemployment rates and welfare in the long run.