La violence dans les mondes grec et romain

La violence dans les mondes grec et romain PDF Author: Jean-Marie Bertrand
Publisher: Publications de la Sorbonne
ISBN: 9782859445300
Category : Civilization, Greco-Roman
Languages : fr
Pages : 476

Get Book Here

Book Description
Présente des contributions portant sur la violence dans l'Antiquité classique, dans des domaines différents mais complémentaires. Sont étudiées les représentations de la violence par l'analyse des discours produits (textes ou images), les normes qui ont structuré le système social, la violence et la justice, la violence dans la guerre et sa présence dans les relations diplomatiques.

La violence dans les mondes grec et romain

La violence dans les mondes grec et romain PDF Author: Jean-Marie Bertrand
Publisher: Publications de la Sorbonne
ISBN: 9782859445300
Category : Civilization, Greco-Roman
Languages : fr
Pages : 476

Get Book Here

Book Description
Présente des contributions portant sur la violence dans l'Antiquité classique, dans des domaines différents mais complémentaires. Sont étudiées les représentations de la violence par l'analyse des discours produits (textes ou images), les normes qui ont structuré le système social, la violence et la justice, la violence dans la guerre et sa présence dans les relations diplomatiques.

The Topography of Violence in the Greco-Roman World

The Topography of Violence in the Greco-Roman World PDF Author: Werner Riess
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472121839
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 423

Get Book Here

Book Description
What soldiers do on the battlefield or boxers do in the ring would be treated as criminal acts if carried out in an everyday setting. Perpetrators of violence in the classical world knew this and chose their venues and targets with care: killing Julius Caesar at a meeting of the Senate was deliberate. That location asserted Senatorial superiority over a perceived tyrant, and so proclaimed the pure republican principles of the assassins. The contributors to The Topography of Violence in the Greco-Roman World take on a task not yet addressed in classical scholarship: they examine how topography shaped the perception and interpretation of violence in Greek and Roman antiquity. After an introduction explaining the “spatial turn” in the theoretical study of violence, “paired” chapters review political assassination, the battlefield, violence against women and slaves, and violence at Greek and Roman dinner parties. No other book either adopts the spatial theoretical framework or pairs the examination of different classes of violence in classical antiquity in this way. Both undergraduate and graduate students of classics, history, and political science will benefit from the collection, as will specialists in those disciplines. The papers are original and stimulating, and they are accessible to the educated general reader with some grounding in classical history.

Reuse and Renovation in Roman Material Culture

Reuse and Renovation in Roman Material Culture PDF Author: Diana Y. Ng
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110847389X
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Get Book Here

Book Description
The reuse of architectural and sculptural materials (spoliation) was common centuries earlier than previously realized, during the Roman empire.

A Companion to Greek Warfare

A Companion to Greek Warfare PDF Author: Waldemar Heckel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119438853
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Get Book Here

Book Description
Provides a broad and deep exploration of ancient Greek and Macedonian warfare A Companion to Greek Warfare is an authoritative survey of all major areas in the field of Greek and Macedonian military history, covering diverse operational, economic, social, psychological, and cultural aspects of ancient warfare. Bringing together essays by both international authorities and young scholars, this edited volume exposes readers to alternative views and original interpretations in a host of old and new topics. Wide in scope, the book presents thematically organized chapters that explore the nature of Greek warfare, military training, discipline, and organization, the economics, pathology, and psychology of war, and depictions of war in Greek art and literature. Entire chapters deal with neglected topics such as espionage, propaganda, war crimes, emotional trauma, the role of women in warfare, Greeks in foreign service, and the armies and methods of the Greeks' and the Macedonians' opponents. Presenting a uniquely wide range of topics and contexts, this volume: Features contributions from ancient historians and scholars, including archaeologists, naval historians, and other specialists Offers broad chronological and geographical coverage, including the Bronze Age and early Greek wars, the Persian Wars, the campaigns of Alexander, and the wars in Sicily Edited by internationally recognized experts in early Greek prosopography, warfare, and military history; Macedonian warfare and military history; Greek law and customs; and the history of scholarship in the field of Greek warfare Part of the acclaimed Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World series, A Companion to Greek Warfare is an important resource for instructors, students, and scholars in all fields of ancient Greek history, particularly military history, and the perfect addition to the library of any general reader with interest in ancient military history.

Xenophon and the Graces of Power

Xenophon and the Graces of Power PDF Author: Vincent Azoulay
Publisher: Classical Press of Wales
ISBN: 1910589934
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Get Book Here

Book Description
One of classical Greece's most worldly and lucid writers, Xenophon across his many works gave a restless criticism of power: democratic, oligarchic and autocratic. From military campaigns (in which he took part), through the great powers of his day (Sparta, Persia, Athens) to modes of control within the household, he observed intimately and often with partisan passion. In this work a leading French Hellenist, Vincent Azoulay, analyses across Xenophon's diverse texts the techniques by which the Greek writer recommends that leaders should manipulate. Through gifts and personal allure, though mystique, dazzling appearance, exemplary behaviour, strategic absences - and occasional terror, Xenophon analyses ways in which a powerful few might triumphantly replace the erratic democracies and self-indulgent oligarchies of his day. First published in French (in 2004) to international acclaim, this book is here translated for the first time, revised and updated.

Women and War in Antiquity

Women and War in Antiquity PDF Author: Jacqueline Fabre-Serris
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421417626
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Get Book Here

Book Description
Women in ancient Greece and Rome played a much more active role in battle than previously assumed. The martial virtues—courage, loyalty, cunning, and strength—were central to male identity in the ancient world, and antique literature is replete with depictions of men cultivating and exercising these virtues on the battlefield. In Women and War in Antiquity, sixteen scholars reexamine classical sources to uncover the complex but hitherto unexplored relationship between women and war in ancient Greece and Rome. They reveal that women played a much more active role in battle than previously assumed, embodying martial virtues in both real and mythological combat. The essays in the collection, taken from the first meeting of the European Research Network on Gender Studies in Antiquity, approach the topic from philological, historical, and material culture perspectives. The contributors examine discussions of women and war in works that span the ancient canon, from Homer’s epics and the major tragedies in Greece to Seneca’s stoic writings in first-century Rome. They consider a vast panorama of scenes in which women are portrayed as spectators, critics, victims, causes, and beneficiaries of war. This deft volume, which ultimately challenges the conventional scholarly opposition of standards of masculinity and femininity, will appeal to scholars and students of the classical world, European warfare, and gender studies.

New Approaches to Greek and Roman Warfare

New Approaches to Greek and Roman Warfare PDF Author: Lee L. Brice
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118273338
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 231

Get Book Here

Book Description
Uses new methodologies, evidence, and topics to better understand ancient warfare and its place in culture and history New Approaches to Greek and Roman Warfare brings together essays from specialists in ancient history who employ contemporary tools and approaches to reveal new evidence and increase knowledge of ancient militaries and warfare. In-depth yet highly readable, this volume covers the most recent trends for understanding warfare, militaries, soldiers, non-combatants, and their roles in ancient cultures. Chronologically-organized chapters explore new methodologies, evidence, and topics while offering fresh and original perspectives on recent documentary and archaeological discoveries. Covering the time period from Archaic Greece to the Late Roman Empire, the text asks questions of both new and re-examined old evidence and discusses the everyday military life of soldiers and veterans. Chapters address unique topics such as neurophysiological explanations for why some soldiers panic and others do not in the same battle, Greek society’s handling of combat trauma in returning veterans, the moral aspects and human elements of ancient sieges, medical care in the late Roman Empire, and the personal experience of military servicemembers and their families. Each chapter is self-contained to allow readers to explore topics in any order they prefer. This book: Features case studies that examine psychological components of military service such as morale, panic, recovery, and trauma Offers discussions of the economics of paying for warfare in the Greek and Roman worlds and why Roman soldiers mutinied Covers examining human remains of ancient conflict, including interesting photos Discusses the role of women in families and as victims and addresses issues related to women and war Places discussions in the broader context of new wave military history and includes complete bibliographies and further reading suggestions Providing new material and topical focus, New Approaches to Greek and Roman Warfare is an ideal text for Greek History or Roman History courses, particularly those focusing on ancient warfare, as well as scholars and general readers with interest in the ancient militaries.

Military Departures, Homecomings and Death in Classical Athens

Military Departures, Homecomings and Death in Classical Athens PDF Author: Owen Rees
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350188662
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume sheds new light on the experience of ancient Greek warfare by identifying and examining three fundamental transitions undergone by the classical Athenian hoplite as a result of his military service: his departure to war, his homecoming from war having survived, and his homecoming from war having died. As a conscript, a man regularly called upon by his city-state to serve in the battle lines and perform his citizen duty, the most common military experience of the hoplite was one of transition – he was departing to or returning from war on a regular basis, especially during extended periods of conflict. Scholarship has focused primarily on the experience of the hoplite after his return, with a special emphasis on his susceptibility to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), but the moments of transition themselves have yet to be explored in detail. Taking each in turn, Owen Rees examines the transitions from two sides: from within the domestic environment as a member of an oikos, and from within the military environment as a member of the army. This analysis presents a new template for each and effectively maps the experience of the hoplite as he moves between his domestic and military duties. This allows us to reconstruct the effects of war more fully and to identify moments with the potential for a traumatic impact on the individual.

Combat Trauma and the Ancient Greeks

Combat Trauma and the Ancient Greeks PDF Author: P. Meineck
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137398868
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Get Book Here

Book Description
This ground-breaking book applies trauma studies to the drama and literature of the ancient Greeks. Diverse essays explore how the Greeks responded to war and if what we now term "combat trauma," "post-traumatic stress," or "combat stress injury" can be discerned in ancient Greek culture.

Sécurité Collective Et Ordre Public Dans Les Sociétés Anciennes

Sécurité Collective Et Ordre Public Dans Les Sociétés Anciennes PDF Author: Hans van Wees
Publisher: Librairie Droz
ISBN: 9782600007542
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book Here

Book Description
Six presentations followed by discussions. Contents: Introduction par P. DUCREY; H.VAN WEES, -Stasis, Destroyer of Men. Mass, Elite, Political Violence and Security in Archaic Greece-; W.RIESS, -Private Violence and State Control. The Prosecution of Homicide an its Symbolic Meanings in Fourth-Century BC Athens-; A. CHANIOTIS, -Policing the Hellenistic Countryside. Realities and Ideologies-; C. BRELAZ, -Ladieu aux armes: La defense de la cite grecque dans l'empire romain pacifie-; A. W. LINTOTT, -How High a Priority did Public Order and Public Security have under the Republic?-;R. MacMULLEN, -The Problem of Fanaticism-; Y. RIVIERE, -L'Italie, les iles et le continent: Recherches sur l'exil et l'administration du territoire imperial (Ier-IIIe siecles); Epilogue par C. BRELAZ et P. DUCREY.