PDF Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738181716
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Religion Et Culture Au Canada

Religion Et Culture Au Canada PDF Author: Peter Slater
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN: 0919812066
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 577

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U.S.A.

U.S.A. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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 PDF Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738181716
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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First Lessons in French

First Lessons in French PDF Author: Charles Picot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : French language
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Proceedings

Proceedings PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 802

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20 Short Stories in French for Beginners

20 Short Stories in French for Beginners PDF Author: lingoXpress
Publisher: lingoXpress
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
Dive into a world of captivating tales designed to enrich your language learning experience. This ebook offers a collection carefully curated to bridge the gap between educational pursuits and the joy of reading. Each story is crafted not only to engage your imagination but also to enhance your understanding of linguistic structures and cultural nuances. Whether you're just starting out or looking to reinforce your language skills, this book serves as your gateway to a deeper comprehension and appreciation. With themes ranging from everyday adventures to intriguing mysteries, these tales provide a diverse range of vocabulary and grammar. This makes it the perfect tool for learners seeking to advance their proficiency in a fun and effective way. Embrace the journey of language learning with stories that entertain, educate, and inspire.

First (-Third) French course

First (-Third) French course PDF Author: Amédée Esclangon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Interfaces Between the Oral and the Written

Interfaces Between the Oral and the Written PDF Author: Flora Veit-Wild
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789042019379
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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In the African context, there exists the 'myth' that orality means tradition. Written and oral verbal art are often regarded as dichotomies, one excluding the other. While orature is confused with 'tradition', literature is ascribed to modernity. Furthermore, local languages are ignored and literature is equated with writing in foreign languages. The contributions in this volume take issue with such preconceptions and explore the multiple ways in which literary and oral forms interrelate and subvert each other, giving birth to new forms of artistic expression. They emphasize the local agency of the African poet and writer, which resists the global commodification of literature through the international bestseller lists of the cultural industry. The first section traces the movement from oral to written texts, which in many cases coincides with a switch from African to European languages. But as the essays in the section on "New Literary Languages" make clear, in other cases a true philological work is accomplished in the African language to create a new written and literary medium. Through the mixing of languages in the cities, such as the Sheng spoken in Kenya or the bilinguality of a writer such as Cheik Aliou Ndao (Senegal), new idioms for literary expressions evolve. The use of new media, technology or music stimulate the emergence of new genres, such as Taarab in East Africa, radio poetry in Yoruba and Hausa, or Rap in the Senegal, as is shown in the section on "Forms of New Orality." It is a great achievement of this second volume of Versions and Subversions in African Literatures that it assembles contributions by scholars from the anglophone and the francophone world and that it covers literary production in a broad spectrum of languages: English, French, Hausa, Sheng, Sotho, Spanish, Swahili, Wolof and Yoruba. Some of the authors and cultural practitioners treated in detail are: Mobolaij Adenubi, Birago Diop, Boubacar Boris Diop, David Maillu, Thomas Mofolo, Cheik Aliou Ndao, Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo, Hubert Ogunde, Shaaban Robert, Wole Soyinka, Ibrahim YaroYahaya, and Sénouvo Agbota Zinsou.

The Early Stages of Creolization

The Early Stages of Creolization PDF Author: Jacques Arends
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027276196
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This volume brings together a number of studies on the early stages of creolization which are entirely based on historical data. The recent (re)discovery of early documents written in creole languages such as Negerhollands, Bajan, and Sranan, allows for a detailed and empirically founded reconstruction of creolization as an historical-linguistic process. In addition, demographic and socio-historical evidence on some of the relevant former colonies, such as Surinam, Haiti, and Martinique, sheds new light on some crucial sociolinguistic aspects of creolization, such as the rate of nativization of the creole-speaking population. Both types of evidence relate to essential questions in the theory of creolization, such as: Is creolization a matter of first or second language acquisition? What are the respective roles of substrate, superstrate, and universal grammar in creole genesis? And, what, if any, are the differences between creole development and normal language change? The subjects discussed in this volume include: a comparative study of the historical development of seven pidgins and creoles (Baker); reflexives in 18th-century Negerhollands (Van der Voort & Muysken); the emergence of taki as a complementizer in Sranan (Plag); the historical development of relativization in Sranan (Bruyn); the cultural and demographic background of creolization in Haiti and Martinique (Singler); the creole nature of early Bajan (Field); a linguistic analysis of the so-called 'slave letters' in Negerhollands (Stein); and demographic factors in the formation of Sranan (Arends).

Leaves from the Note Book of a Naturalist

Leaves from the Note Book of a Naturalist PDF Author: William John Broderip
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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