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Author: Dominique Lorrain
Publisher: La Découverte
ISBN: 270715556X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 223
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Book Description
Les dirigeants des municipalités cherchent à se décharger de la gestion de services qui deviennent de plus en plus lourds. Le poids de l'idéologie libérale, la pression fiscale croissante et l'offre de firmes internationales les ont conduits à franchir le pas et à transférer au secteur privé la gestion des services urbains. Les dirigeants des municipalités cherchent à se décharger de la gestion de services qui deviennent de plus en plus lourds. Le poids de l'idéologie libérale, la pression fiscale croissante et l'offre de firmes internationales les ont conduits à franchir le pas et à transférer au secteur privé la gestion des services urbains. Ces privatisations ont moins passionné l'opinion que celles des grandes entreprises et des services publics survenues au cours des dix dernières années. Pourtant, dans nos démocraties, le " gouvernement des villes " prend une importance croissante et certaines firmes privées, qui prennent en concession les services municipaux, ont acquis des dimensions comparables à celles des principales entreprises nationales. Leurs rapports avec la politique ont récemment défrayé la chronique. Cet ouvrage insiste sur les transformations profondes que connaît le secteur des services urbains et montre que, si ce mouvement est international, il se concrétise différemment dans de nombreux pays : silence troublant en France, volontarisme affiché en Grande-Bretagne, consensus cogestionnaire en Allemagne et, entre ces trois modèles, l'Espagne, les pays d'Europe de l'Est (Hongrie, Pologne) et l'Amérique latine cherchent leurs voies.
Author: Dominique Lorrain
Publisher: La Découverte
ISBN: 270715556X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 223
Get Book Here
Book Description
Les dirigeants des municipalités cherchent à se décharger de la gestion de services qui deviennent de plus en plus lourds. Le poids de l'idéologie libérale, la pression fiscale croissante et l'offre de firmes internationales les ont conduits à franchir le pas et à transférer au secteur privé la gestion des services urbains. Les dirigeants des municipalités cherchent à se décharger de la gestion de services qui deviennent de plus en plus lourds. Le poids de l'idéologie libérale, la pression fiscale croissante et l'offre de firmes internationales les ont conduits à franchir le pas et à transférer au secteur privé la gestion des services urbains. Ces privatisations ont moins passionné l'opinion que celles des grandes entreprises et des services publics survenues au cours des dix dernières années. Pourtant, dans nos démocraties, le " gouvernement des villes " prend une importance croissante et certaines firmes privées, qui prennent en concession les services municipaux, ont acquis des dimensions comparables à celles des principales entreprises nationales. Leurs rapports avec la politique ont récemment défrayé la chronique. Cet ouvrage insiste sur les transformations profondes que connaît le secteur des services urbains et montre que, si ce mouvement est international, il se concrétise différemment dans de nombreux pays : silence troublant en France, volontarisme affiché en Grande-Bretagne, consensus cogestionnaire en Allemagne et, entre ces trois modèles, l'Espagne, les pays d'Europe de l'Est (Hongrie, Pologne) et l'Amérique latine cherchent leurs voies.
Author: Dominique Lorrain
Publisher: Burns & Oates
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Municipal governments are trying increasingly to offload urban services in response to various factors. Services are becoming ever more costly to manage; and governments are influenced by the spread of free market doctrine, fiscal pressure, and bids from international concerns inducing them to transfer responsibility for delivering services to the private sector.
Author: Hellmut Wollmann
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1849807221
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
The book is the first of its kind to provide a comparative analysis of the provision of social and public services in France, Italy, Germany, the UK and Norway. This volume, co-authored by leading national experts, topically examines whether, when, how and why the delivery of social and public services, which was historically a responsibility of local authorities, has been significantly shifted to marketized and commodified forms. However, despite this considerable change, there have been recent indications of remunicipalisation in some sectors. Combining both cross-country and cross-policy co.
Author: Hellmut Wollmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137574992
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 349
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Book Description
This book presents comparative analyses and accounts of the institutional changes that have occurred to the local level delivery of public utilities and personal social services in countries across Europe. Guided by a common conceptual frame and written by leading country experts, the book pursues a “developmental” approach to consider how the public/municipal sector-centred institutionalization of service delivery (climaxing in the 1970s) developed through its New Public Management-inspired and European Union market liberalization-driven restructuring of the 1980s and early 1990s. The book also discusses the most recent phase since the late 1990s, which has been marked by further marketization and privatization of service delivery on the one hand, and some return to public sector provision (“remunicipalization”) on the other. By comprising some 20 European countries, including Central East European “transformation” countries as well as the “sovereign debt”-stricken countries of Southern Europe, the chapters of this volume cover a much broader cross section of countries than other recent publications on the same subject.
Author: Judith Clifton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317981618
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Utilities have long been essential for societies, supplying basic services for nations, organizations and households alike. The proper functioning and regulation of utilities is therefore critical for the economy, society and security. History provides an invaluable insight into important issues of the economic and social regulation of utilities and offers guidance for future debates. However, the history of utility regulation – which speaks of changing, diverse and complex experiences around the world – was sidelined or marginalised when economists and policy-makers enthusiastically embraced the question of how to reform the utilities from the 1970s. This book examines in depth the complex regulation and deregulation of energy, communications, transportation and water utilities across Western Europe, the United States, Australia, Brazil, China and India. In each case, attention is drawn to the changing roles of the state, the market and firms in the regulation, organization and delivery of utility services. This book was originally published as a special issue of Business History.
Author: Christoph Hermann
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136316183
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Public services throughout Europe have undergone dramatic restructuring processes in recent years in connection with liberalization and privatization. While evaluations of the successes of public services have focused on prices and efficiency, much less attention has been paid to the impacts of liberalization and privatization on employment, labor relations, and working conditions. This book addresses this gap by illustrating the ways in which liberalization has contributed to increasing private and foreign ownership of public services, the decentralization of labor relations has amplified pressure on wages, and decreasing employment numbers and increasing workloads have improved productivity partly at the cost of service quality. Examining diverse public-service sectors including network industries, public transportation, and hospitals, and using international case studies, Privatization of Public Services covers a wide range of aspects of service provision, with particular emphasis on companies and workers. The result is a unique picture of the changes created by the liberalization processes in Europe.
Author: Carlos Nunes Silva
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317134915
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
Following the financial crisis and subsequent impacts of economic slowdown and austerity, the emergence of new local governance models and innovation is a very timely issue. The same goes for identifying new types of funding schemes and fiscal models prompted by austerity with the reduction in financial resources for local governments. This book offers a broad perspective on some of the organizational and financial problems faced by cities and local governments across Europe and analyses the reactions and reforms implemented to address current economic and public finance conditions. The geographical coverage of the case studies, multidisciplinary background of the contributing authors and focus on a multiplicity of issues and challenges that confront local governments, not just financial issues as is often the case, means this book is relevant to a wide readership. The book is written for post-graduate students, advanced undergraduates, and researchers in the multidisciplinary field of local government studies (Public Administration, Geography, Political Science, Law, Economy and Sociology), as well as practitioners working in local government institutions.
Author: Maarten Keune
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782874521355
Category : Europäische Union
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
Author: Sabine Kuhlmann
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1783473606
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
This innovative textbook provides an in-depth analysis and account of the state of public administration and recent administrative reforms in European countries. It introduces key features of public administration in six European countries, by
Author: Karen Mossberger
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199385556
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 697
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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Urban Politics is an authoritative volume on an established subject in political science and the academy more generally: urban politics and urban studies. The editors are all recognized experts, and are well connected to the leading scholars in urban politics. The handbook covers the major themes that animate the subfield: the politics of space and place; power and governance; urban policy; urban social organization; citizenship and democratic governance; representation and institutions; approaches and methodology; and the future of urban politics. Given the caliber of the editors and proposed contributors, the volume sets the intellectual agenda for years to come.
