Towards a New Standard

Towards a New Standard PDF Author: Massimo Cerruti
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1614518831
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
In many European languages the National Standard Variety is converging with spoken, informal, and socially marked varieties. In Italian this process is giving rise to a new standard variety called Neo-standard Italian, which partly consists of regional features. This book contributes to current research on standardization in Europe by offering a comprehensive overview of the re-standardization dynamics in Italian. Each chapter investigates a specific dynamic shaping the emergence of Neo-standard Italian and Regional Standard Varieties, such as the acceptance of previously non-standard features, the reception of Old Italian features excluded from the standard variety, the changing standard language ideology, the retention of features from Italo-Romance dialects, the standardization of patterns borrowed from English, and the developmental tendencies of standard Italian in Switzerland. The contributions investigate phonetic/phonological, prosodic, morphosyntactic, and lexical phenomena, addressed by several empirical methodologies and theoretical vantage points. This work is of interest to scholars and students working on language variation and change, especially those focusing on standard languages and standardization dynamics.

Towards a New Standard

Towards a New Standard PDF Author: Massimo Cerruti
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1614518831
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
In many European languages the National Standard Variety is converging with spoken, informal, and socially marked varieties. In Italian this process is giving rise to a new standard variety called Neo-standard Italian, which partly consists of regional features. This book contributes to current research on standardization in Europe by offering a comprehensive overview of the re-standardization dynamics in Italian. Each chapter investigates a specific dynamic shaping the emergence of Neo-standard Italian and Regional Standard Varieties, such as the acceptance of previously non-standard features, the reception of Old Italian features excluded from the standard variety, the changing standard language ideology, the retention of features from Italo-Romance dialects, the standardization of patterns borrowed from English, and the developmental tendencies of standard Italian in Switzerland. The contributions investigate phonetic/phonological, prosodic, morphosyntactic, and lexical phenomena, addressed by several empirical methodologies and theoretical vantage points. This work is of interest to scholars and students working on language variation and change, especially those focusing on standard languages and standardization dynamics.

French Short Stories for Beginners

French Short Stories for Beginners PDF Author: Touri Language Learning
Publisher: Touri Language Learning
ISBN: 1097197174
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Do you know the biggest secret to learning French quickly? To enjoy the material! If you are struggling with French conjugations or having trouble finding helpful and engaging reading material you can actually understand… You're not alone. This is exactly what inspired us to write another book in our highly-praised French learning series. Let's be honest, how is a student supposed to learn when language instructors love providing materials that are tough expert-level literature with tons of grammar and rules? That style of book for new language learners can be overwhelming, and lead you to flip back and forth between a dictionary and your book constantly! Not an effective use of your time nor the best way to learn. Meet French Stories for Beginners Volume 3: You will find 20 easy-to-read, engaging, and fun stories that will not only help you to significantly expand your vocabulary but also provide you the tools to improve your grasp of the French language. Speed up your comprehension, skyrocket your vocabulary and ignite your imagination with these twenty exciting French short stories! All stories are written using vocabulary you can easily use in your day-to-day conversations. The stories are written with beginner French learners in mind. With that said, it is highly recommended to have a basic understanding of French to achieve maximum enjoyment and effectiveness of the lessons. This program is excellent for those who want to get an introduction to the language or brush up on their French language skills. How to Read French Short Stories for Beginners: -Each story contains an important lesson in the French language involving an interesting and entertaining story with realistic dialogues and day-to-day situations. -A summary in French and in English of what you just read, both to review the lesson and for you to gauge your comprehension of what the tale was about. -At the end of those summaries, you'll be provided with a list of vocabulary found in the lesson, as well as phrases that you may not have understood the first time! -Finally, you'll be given clever questions in French, so you can prove that you learned something in the stories. Even if you have failed multiple times to learn French, we guarantee these exciting short stories will give you words and phrases you can start using with native French speakers immediately. It's time to add the rocket fuel you need to boost your confidence & finally grasp the language! What are you waiting for?! Start learning French the fun way, so scroll back up and grab your copy of French Short Stories for Beginners Volume 3 right now!

Antiviral Agents

Antiviral Agents PDF Author: S. Ren
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764365479
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1356

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Book Description
The unfortunate appearance of AIDS, the manifold problems with herpesviruses and other viruses attacking humans have led to an enormous dynamism of worldwide research and to an immense increase in the corresponding literature. With this first Special Topic of the monograph series Progress in Drug Research, the editor and the publishers undertake an effort to supply concise reviews on virus research, especially on the development of new and future antiviral agents in some important and widespread viral diseases. Latest Progress in Drug Research articles dealing with new chemotherapeutics for the treatment of the most threatening viral diseases are presented. These very well received articles were upgraded and supplemented with new chapters to form this actual overview of the achievements in the respective fields of virus research. This special volume contains six review articles covering the latest studies on the HIV and hepatitis C and B viruses...

OK!

OK! PDF Author: Sue Finnie
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 1852345160
Category : French language
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Six short, attractive workbooks provide opportunities on every page for pupils to write, stick or colour in. Motivation is encouraged through the use of a multi-media approach. Provides complete support for specialist and non-specialist teachers alike. Emphasis on aural/oral communication enables pupils to work in co-operation with others in French. Pupils' individual needs are catered for through the structured and systematic presentation and practice of core language.

French Phrases Vol.3

French Phrases Vol.3 PDF Author: Nik Marcel
Publisher: 2Language Books
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 912

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Book Description
French Phrases Vol.3: English & French THIS EDITION: French Phrases seeks to bridge the gap between knowing individual words and knowing how to create or understand sentences. Sentences are phrases or a combination of phrases, and phrases are a combination of words. The simplest phrases are the simplest ways of combining words. Exposure to a wide variety of phrases, especially in increasing complexity, provides the basis for obtaining a solid grasp of a new language. The reason being, phrases can be combined with other phrases to create endless possibilities in language. French Phrases contains a wide variety of phrases, but it also demonstrates how phrases can increase in complexity – through the inclusion of individual words or other phrases. The reader can choose between four formats: Section 1: English to French Section 2: French to English Section 3: English Section 4: French The text can be used to obtain a fundamental grasp of French grammar. An understanding of the rules that underpin the way words combine into phrases, or phrases combine into sentences, allows the language learner to expand their capacity exponentially simply by increasing vocabulary. With this in mind, the text includes an introductory section summarising the important aspects of French grammar. The dual-language text has been arranged for quick and easy cross-referencing. The text can be used on its own. However, the content is ideal for reinforcing and expanding on a basic grasp of the language. With an increasingly robust grasp of the language, the language learner can easily and fruitfully move on to more advanced bilingual text — like in 2Language Books editions —, or suitable French only text: a simple novel, a French news website, etc. Many basic language books offer some form of audio support. Internet services — primarily news based radio stations — offer podcasts. Audio from television is an additional resource, and can be formatted for use on various digital platforms. However, if audio is an important component of your interest in languages, electronic devices that support quality text-to-speech (TTS) will likely be appealing. With a library card, TTS technology (in a device that supports the relevant content), and the above mentioned resources (as digital content), an entire language learning system is available for not much more than a cup of coffee! There is no substantial financial outlay to get you started. Furthermore, there are no additional ongoing fees (and updates), and there are no expiry dates on ‘premium’ content and resources. (A Dual-Language Book Project) 2Language Books

IJCAI-97

IJCAI-97 PDF Author: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 9781558604803
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 1720

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Book Description


Camarades

Camarades PDF Author: Gwen Berwick
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 0748760164
Category : French language
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Provides teaching notes and suggestions for each teaching spread in the Pupil's Book. Providing an overview of the unit content, list of the vocabulary, grammar and strategies, this book helps teachers plan their work. It also gives suggestions for ways in which ICT can be used to support and enhance the work of the course.

Word easy

Word easy PDF Author: Daniel Turcat
Publisher: Editions OPHRYS
ISBN: 9782708006911
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


Bilingual Dictionary of Terms

Bilingual Dictionary of Terms PDF Author: François Elandi
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1984575260
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 627

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Book Description
Bilingual Dictionary of Terms Banks. Finances. Money. Financial Markets / Banques. Finances. Monnaie. Marchés Financiers METODES Editions Collection Culture & Savoir (C&S) François Elandi This bilingual work, fruit of a team of specialists and professionals, deals with banking, finance, and stock market practices with —— more than 25,000 words and terms used in French and in British and North American English of today; —— convenient examples to better assimilate the terms used, contributing to make the work the most precise reference in its specialty; and —— a cross-reference system to more precise definitions and complementary expressions to other words and terms inside the development of a word or an expression. It is intended for ——high school pupils and students of higher education, ——professional users, and ——the general public. In order for them to ——acquire and develop their professional lexicological heritage; ——master the exact terminology in the practice linked to their activity or profession; ——perfect their knowledge in banking, finance, and stock exchange practice; and ——better communicate efficiently. Cet ouvrage bilingue, fruit d’une équipe de spécialistes et de professionnels, traite des pratiques bancaires, financières et boursières, avec : ——Plus de 25000 mots et termes utilisés en français et en anglais britannique et nordaméricain ; ——Des exemples pratiques pour mieux assimiler l’emploi de ces termes, contribuant à faire de l’ouvrage la référence la plus précise dans sa spécialité ; ——Un système de renvois à des définitions et explications complémentaires et plus précises à d’autres mots et termes au sein du développement d’un mot ou d’une expression. Il est destiné : ——A l’élève des lycées et collèges ou à l’étudiant de l’enseignement supérieur ; ——A l’utilisateur professionnel ; ——Au grand public. Pour : ——Acquérir et développer son patrimoine lexicologique professionnel ; ——Maîtriser la terminologie exacte dans la pratique liée à son activité ou à sa profession ; ——Perfectionner ses connaissances dans la pratique bancaire, financière et boursière ; ——Mieux communiquer efficacement.

French on Display

French on Display PDF Author: Hilary Ansell
Publisher: Folens Limited
ISBN: 9781841914466
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
Offering ideas to enhance the children's knowledge and vocabulary, this book is from the 'World of Display' series that uses QCA Mfi French as a starting point for activities in KS2. It is useful as basic French courses for pupils between 7-11 years.