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Author: Pedro Estuardo Mercado Martinez
Publisher: Eae Editorial Academia Espanola
ISBN: 9783659057625
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 140
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Book Description
El presente libro esta basado en la Tesis Doctoral: "La Medicina Darwiniana como teoria cientifica dentro del campo de la teoria de la Seleccion Natural," que merecio un premio como Unica Mencion Honrosa en el II concurso de tesis de Postgrado a nivel nacional organizado por la Asamblea Nacional de Rectores-2008. La tesis plantea que la Medicina Darwiniana debe ser considerada como teoria cientifica para lo cual hace una revision sobre la ciencia y el metodo cientifico, analiza algunas teorias aplicadas a la ciencia y define y caracteriza a la seudociencia. La metodologia usada consta de metodos y tecnicas para medir su nivel de cientificidad mediante evidencias cientificas y aplicando tecnicas conceptuales. Como resultados se plantea la axiomatizacion de la Medicina Darwiniana mediante hipotesis, teoremas y criterios epistemologicos basados en el metodo hipotetico-deductivo. Estos resultados hacen concluir que para la Medicina Darwiniana: sus axiomas y teoremas tienen nivel de cientificidad; sus entidades y terminos teoricos, desideratas basicas y requisitos formales, acreditan su nivel de cientificidad y se contrasta como teoria cientifica."
Author: Pedro Estuardo Mercado Martinez
Publisher: Eae Editorial Academia Espanola
ISBN: 9783659057625
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 140
Get Book Here
Book Description
El presente libro esta basado en la Tesis Doctoral: "La Medicina Darwiniana como teoria cientifica dentro del campo de la teoria de la Seleccion Natural," que merecio un premio como Unica Mencion Honrosa en el II concurso de tesis de Postgrado a nivel nacional organizado por la Asamblea Nacional de Rectores-2008. La tesis plantea que la Medicina Darwiniana debe ser considerada como teoria cientifica para lo cual hace una revision sobre la ciencia y el metodo cientifico, analiza algunas teorias aplicadas a la ciencia y define y caracteriza a la seudociencia. La metodologia usada consta de metodos y tecnicas para medir su nivel de cientificidad mediante evidencias cientificas y aplicando tecnicas conceptuales. Como resultados se plantea la axiomatizacion de la Medicina Darwiniana mediante hipotesis, teoremas y criterios epistemologicos basados en el metodo hipotetico-deductivo. Estos resultados hacen concluir que para la Medicina Darwiniana: sus axiomas y teoremas tienen nivel de cientificidad; sus entidades y terminos teoricos, desideratas basicas y requisitos formales, acreditan su nivel de cientificidad y se contrasta como teoria cientifica."
Author: Lorenzo Baravalle
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030395898
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
This book offers to the international reader a collection of original articles of some of the most skillful historians and philosophers of biology currently working in Latin American universities. During the last decades, increasing attention has been paid in Latin America to the history and philosophy of biology, but since many local authors prefer to write in Spanish or in Portuguese, their ideas have barely crossed the boundaries of the continent. This volume aims to remedy this state of things, providing a good sample of this production to the English speaking readers, bringing together contributions from researchers working in Brazilian, Argentinean, Chilean, Colombian and Mexican universities. The stress on the regional provenance of the authors is not intended to suggest the existence of something like a Latin American history and philosophy of biology, supposedly endowed with distinctive features. On the contrary, the editors firmly believe that advances in this field can be achieved only by stimulating the integration in the international debate. Based on this assumption, the book focuses on two topics, life and evolution, and presents a selection of contributions addressing issues such as the history of the concept of life, the philosophical reflection on life manipulation and life extension, the structure and development of evolutionary theory as well as human evolution. Life and Evolution – Latin American Essays on the History and Philosophy of Biology will provide the international reader with a rather complete picture of the ongoing research in the history and philosophy of biology in Latin America, offering a snapshot of this dynamic community. It will also contribute to contextualize and develop the debate concerning life and evolution, and the relation between the two phenomena.
Author: Hilario Casarin
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1304767582
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
Aunque la realidad es mucho más profunda. El potencial cuántico es lo que permite la interconexión y forma el sistema en el que se desenvuelve toda la situación conjunta. A partir de experimentos constatados en el subterfugio de las partículas elementales, se concluye tajantemente, que todo se halla interrelacionado con todo, que no hay nada separado de nada, que la filosofía nunca concluirá nada, y que todo lo que percibimos, más allá de lo que nos hagan creer nuestros sentidos y nuestra mente, no es sino la forma o expresión que nos remite a una realidad primordial que algunos no dudan en nombrar como conciencia. Una conciencia que se origina en el único cerebro que la naturaleza nos suministró con carencias, un gigantesco resorte que absorbe y disipa energía, y vibra en su propia frecuencia de ineficiencia, y para su completamiento, precisa con urgencia la intervención de la ciencia, que es la única que puede proveerlo, extranatura, de un episentido.
Author: Jean-Jacques Kupiec
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981270499X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
In the 17th century, Descartes put forth the metaphor of the machine to explain the functioning of living beings. In the 18th century, La Mettrie extended the metaphor to man. The clock was then used as the paradigm of the machine. In the 20th century, this metaphor still held but the clock was replaced by a computer. Nowadays, the organism is viewed as a robot obeying signals emanating from a computer program controlled by genetic information. This book shows that such a conception leads to contradictions not only in the theory of biology but also in its experimental research program, thereby impeding its development. The analysis of this problem is based on the most recent experimental data obtained in molecular biology as well as the history and philosophy of biology. It shows that the machine theory did not succeed in breaking with Aristotle's finalism. The book presents a new approach to biological systems based on cellular Darwinism. Genes are ruled by probabilistic mechanisms allowing cells to differentiate stochastically. Embryo development is not governed by a determinist genetic program but by natural selection occurring among cell populations inside the organism. This theory has considerable philosophical consequences. Man may be a machine but he is a random one.
Author: Randolph M. Nesse, MD
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307816001
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
The next time you get sick, consider this before picking up the aspirin: your body may be doing exactly what it's supposed to. In this ground-breaking book, two pioneers of the science of Darwinian medicine argue that illness as well as the factors that predispose us toward it are subject to the same laws of natural selection that otherwise make our bodies such miracles of design. Among the concerns they raise: When may a fever be beneficial? Why do pregnant women get morning sickness? How do certain viruses "manipulate" their hosts into infecting others? What evolutionary factors may be responsible for depression and panic disorder? Deftly summarizing research on disorders ranging from allergies to Alzheimer's, and form cancer to Huntington's chorea, Why We Get Sick, answers these questions and more. The result is a book that will revolutionize our attitudes toward illness and will intrigue and instruct lay person and medical practitioners alike.
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Category : Wildlife conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
Author: Rita Carrizo
Publisher: Editorial Autores de Argentina
ISBN: 9878724220
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
"The human brain is neutral, it does not distinguish between right and wrong, ethical and non-ethical behaviour. It only learns and optimizes whatever is repeated" Talking about risks implies talking about decisions, those we do make and those we don't. Learning how to manage those risks requires considering the decision content and, fundamentally, understanding what drives us to "make" a decision. We would all probably agree that the current state of the global ecosystem demands urgent action. It seems that changing radically the way in which we decide is necessary for all the species of the planet to keep on coexisting. But, how do we do it? Why are we still chained to a decision-making model that has shown to be poor in terms of sustainability and ethics? It may be that the answer lies in our own evolution, but what kind of biological and cultural evolution process transformed humans into "not so good" decision-makers at recognizing and becoming responsible for the impacts and potential responses of the ecosystem towards their decisions? This book approaches these questions with a view to understanding who has been and who currently is the Western decision-maker. It proposes a paradigm shift that makes "ecosystemic" management of decisions and risks possible. Through a deep reflection about the topic, Rita Carrizo -the author- seeks to connect contributions from the fields of biology, genetics, sociobiology, neurosciences, systems thinking and ontology of language.
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Publisher:
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Category : Agriculture
Languages : es
Pages : 534
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Book Description
Author: Birkmann
Publisher: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
ISBN: 9788179931226
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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Book Description
Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards presents a broad range of current approaches to measuring vulnerability. It provides a comprehensive overview of different concepts at the global, regional, national, and local levels, and explores various schools of thought. More than 40 distinguished academics and practitioners analyse quantitative and qualitative approaches, and examine their strengths and limitations. This book contains concrete experiences and examples from Africa, Asia, the Americas and Europe to illustrate the theoretical analyses.The authors provide answers to some of the key questions on how to measure vulnerability and they draw attention to issues with insufficient coverage, such as the environmental and institutional dimensions of vulnerability and methods to combine different methodologies.This book is a unique compilation of state-of-the-art vulnerability assessment and is essential reading for academics, students, policy makers, practitioners, and anybody else interested in understanding the fundamentals of measuring vulnerability. It is a critical review that provides important conclusions which can serve as an orientation for future research towards more disaster resilient communities.
Author: Sebastián Celestino Pérez
Publisher: Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press
ISBN: 9788400083465
Category : Archaeology
Languages : es
Pages : 694
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Book Description
