Author: Ennio Di Nolfo
Publisher: Storia Delle Relazioni Interna
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : it
Pages : 702
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Book Description
Il volume propone un'interpretazione generale della Guerra fredda ma soprattutto riflette una serie di passaggi riguardanti momenti fondamentali per la politica italiana rispetto al conflitto fra USA e URSS dal 1943 al 1989. L'Italia occupò, in tale contesto, una posizione particolare: prima come campo di sperimentazione della possibilità che l'intesa globale continuasse anche nel dopoguerra, poi come terreno sul quale si misurò (dall'armistizio dell'8 settembre 1943 in poi) l'aggravarsi del conflitto internazionale e i suoi riflessi sulla libertà di movimento italiana. Si analizzano i temi di fondo della politica estera italiana, presa fra il bisogno di indipendenza e i condizionamenti che la spingevano verso la dipendenza o la subordinazione. In questo ambito acquistano rilevanza i rapporti con gli Stati Uniti, dal 1941 in poi; il ruolo del Vaticano e l'influenza della Santa Sede sulla posizione italiana, sia dal punto di vista interno che da quello internaziona i condizionamenti internazionali che il processo costituzionale subì per effetto della crisi globa il formarsi di una politica espressamente dedicata all'Italia da parte del governo americano.
Author: Paolo Soave
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1838606955
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 329
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Book Description
Italy played a vital role in the Cold War dynamics that shaped the Middle East in the latter part of the 20th century. It was a junior partner in the strategic plans of NATO and warmly appreciated by some Arab countries for its regional approach. But Italian foreign policy towards the Middle East balanced between promoting dialogue, stability and cooperation on one hand, and colluding with global superpower manoeuvres to exploit existing tensions and achieve local influence on the other. Italy and the Middle East brings together a range of experts on Italian international relations to analyse, for the first time in English, the country's Cold War relationship with the Middle East. Chapters covering a wide range of defining twentieth century events - from the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Lebanese Civil War, to the Iranian Revolution and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan – demonstrate the nuances of Italian foreign policy in dealing with the complexity of Middle Eastern relations. The collection demonstrates the interaction of local and global issues in shaping Italy's international relations with the Middle East, making it essential reading to students of the Cold War, regional interactions, and the international relations of Italy and the Middle East.
Author: Steven F. White
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1474215513
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 267
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Book Description
Modern Italy's Founding Fathers offers a fresh perspective on the genesis of the Italian republic as viewed through the efforts of its three most influential leaders: Christian Democrat Alcide De Gasperi, Socialist Pietro Nenni and Communist Palmiro Togliatti. In concise, accessible prose, this work demonstrates how De Gasperi – the Republic's inaugural prime minister from 1945 to 1953 – and his fellow statesmen's shared experience of Fascist oppression, belief in popular sovereignty, and ability to compromise despite deep ideological differences, enabled the creation of Italy's post-war republic. This path-breaking collective biography traces the genesis of the Italian republic, commencing with the overthrow of Mussolini in 1943 and concluding with the death of De Gasperi in 1954. Drawing on the speeches, writings and personal papers of the three protagonists, on Italian and U.S. archives, on contemporary memoirs and on secondary scholarship, Steven F. White demonstrates how these leaders forged political practices and customs which continue to define Italian parliamentary life to the present day. Examining the interplay of personalities, leadership styles, ideas and political context, this study is a vital text for any student of modern Italy and, more broadly, of Cold War Europe.
Author: Luciano Monzali
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000893170
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
This volume proposes a historical analysis of Italian-Libyan relations in contemporary times. After examining the colonialism of liberal Italy, which in 1911 culminated in the military campaign for the conquest of the Libyan regions, it evaluates the impact of fascism in Libya and the attempt to launch a broader pro-Arab policy. The third section analyzes the construction of the so-called 'special relationship' between Rome and Tripoli since the 50s when an economic interdependence between the Libyan oil producer and the Italian industrial power was pursued despite political differences. Finally, the volume also focuses on the dramatic implosion of Libya and the loss of its political unity following the fall of the Gaddafi regime, which, on the one hand, scaled back Italy's regional role, on the other, spread instability throughout the Euro-Mediterranean area. The volume uses a historiographical methodology focused on primary sources and updated scientific literature but also includes specialized analyses of the most current scenarios. This is the first systematic work on the Italian-Libyan relationship produced in English, accessible to area scholars, specialists, analysts, and students, who intend to deepen their understanding of one of the pivotal factors of the Euro-Mediterranean balance, which is currently missing.
Author: Linda Reeder
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350005207
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
Providing a comprehensive history of Italy from around 1800 to the present, Italy in the Modern World traces the social and cultural transformations that defined the lives of Italians during the 19th and 20th century. The book focuses on how social relations (class, gender and race), science and the arts shaped the political processes of unification, state building, fascism and the postwar world. Split up into four parts covering the making of Italy, the liberal state, war and fascism, and the republic, the text draws on secondary literature and primary sources in order to synthesize current historiographical debates and provide primary documents for classroom use. There are individual chapters on key topics, such as unification, Italians in the world, Italy in the world, science and the arts, fascism, the World Wars, the Cold War, and Italy in the 21st century, as well as a wealth of useful features for students, including: * Comprehensive bibliographic essays covering each of the four parts * 23 images and 12 maps Italy in the Modern World also firmly places both the nation and its people in a wider global context through a distinctly transnational approach. It is essential reading for all students of modern Italian history.
Author: Francesco Bonicelli Verrina
Publisher: Elison Publishing
ISBN: 8869630900
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The essay investigates the controversial relations between the Italian communist party, the Italian left, the Polish communist reformers, trade unions, Church, human rights activists and Solidarity, during the turbulent Polish political crisis of 1980-82, and their consequences, through unpublished archives and the articles of that time, analyzing the influence of Berlinguer and Eurocommunism on those events and the influence of Eastern dissidence on the shaping of Eurocommunist third way as formulated by Enrico Berlinguer, in the dialogue with the other social groups and political forces. Not last, the debate inside the Italian communist party, inside the Polish united workers party, and the role played by USSr, USA and Brzezinski, Vatican, Pope John Paul II as mediator and the Italian trade unions, in the context of turbulent first eighties, of relative detente in a perspective of conflicts in all the third world and in a context of excellent relations between Italian governments and USSR, while communists instead were sincerely trying to overcome the Soviet model.
Author: David Reynolds
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300105629
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Although the Cold War is over, the writing of its history has only just begun. This book presents an analysis of the origins of the Cold War in the decade after the Second World War, discussing the development of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers and the reactions of the Western European states to the growing Soviet-American rivalry. Drawing on recently opened archives from the former Soviet Union as well as on existing research largely unavailable in English, distinguished authorities from each of the countries discussed provide new insight into the Cold War and into the Europe that has been molded by it. The book begins with an overview of United States Cold War policy after the war and a pioneering post-communist examination of Russian involvement. The next chapters focus on the other two members of the wartime alliance, Britain and France, for which the Cold War was interwoven with concerns such as the maintenance of empire and the continued fear of Germany. The book then examines the vanquished countries of World War II, Italy and Germany, who--particularly in the case of divided Germany--were struggling to recover their international status and come to terms with their past. The last part of the book considers how the small states--Benelux and Scandinavia--forged new groupings in the search for security, even though conflicts of national interest still persisted between them. The authors not only show the impact of superpower policies on each country but also reveal the many ways in which West European states were active participants in Cold War politics, trying to draw the Americans into Europe and shaping the blocs that emerged. The book sheds light on the European Community (in many ways a response to uneasiness about Germany) and on NATO, whose purpose was once described as keeping "the Russians out, the Americans in, and the Germans down."
Author: David A. Forgacs
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253219485
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 754
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Book Description
From the 1930s to the 50s in Italy commercial cultural products were transformed by new reproductive technologies and ways of marketing and distribution, and the appetite for radio, films, music and magazines boomed. This book uses new evidence to explore possible continuities between the uses of mass culture before and after World War II.
Author: Mark Gilbert
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442219866
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
This compelling history of Europe’s Cold War follows the dramatic arc of the conflict that shaped the development of the continent and defined world politics in the second half of the twentieth century. Focusing on European actors and events, Mark Gilbert traces the onset of the Cold War, the process of Stalinization in the Soviet bloc, and the difficulties of legitimation experienced by communist regimes in Hungary, Poland, and East Germany even after Stalin’s death. He also shows how Washington’s leadership and worldview was contested in Western Europe, especially by Great Britain and French president Charles de Gaulle. The book charts the growing weakness of the communist system in Eastern Europe and the economic and moral reasons for the system’s eventual collapse. It highlights the central role of European leaders in the process of détente and in the diplomatic endgame that concluded the Cold War in 1990. Rather than simply a strategic standoff between the superpowers, Gilbert argues, the Cold War was a social and ideological conflict that transformed Europe from Lisbon to Riga. Fast-paced and readable, this political, intellectual, and social history illuminates a conflict that continues to resonate today.
Author: E. Pedaliu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230597408
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Effie G.H. Pedaliu analyzes the British Labour government's contribution to the postwar reconstruction of Italy. The book focuses on five areas: the punishment of war criminality; the reconstruction of the Italian armed forces; the Italian elections of April 1948 and Italy's institutional role in western security arrangements and on European integrative bodies. It reveals that British policy towards Italy was underpinned not only by power politics but also by moral and ideological considerations.
