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Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Author: Martine Herzog-Evans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 1396
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DEPUIS L'ORIGINE, LA LEGITIMITE DE LA PRISON PENALE EST DISCUTEE. SES FONDEMENTS AFFICHES N'ONT JAMAIS CORRESPONDU A SES OBJECTIFS REELS. ANBIGUITE ET HESITATION SONT CONSTANTS ENTRE HUMANISME ET MAINTIEN DE L'ORDRE. DANS SON FONCTIONNEMENT INTERNE, L'OBJECTIF PREMIER EST CEPENDANT LA MAITRISE DES COMPORTEMENTS INDIVIDUELS ET COLLECTIFS DES DETENUS, TANT AU PLAN GLOBAL QU'AU PLAN LOCAL. SA REALISATION PASSE PAR UNE REALITE LARGEMENT A-NORMATIVE. AU FLOU DU DROIT S'AJOUTENT SON IRRESPECT PAR L'ENSEMBLE DES ACTEURS AINSI QUE L'ABSENCE DE VERITABLE VOIE DE RECOURS POUR LES DETENUS. LA LEGALITE DU DROIT PENITENTIAIRE N'EST DONC QU'APPARENTE, MAIS LE MAINTIEN D'UN SEMBLANT MINIMAL DE LEGALISME EST NEANMOINS INDISPENSABLE POUR CONSERVER UNE LEGITIMITE RELATIVE A L'INSTITUTION. IL N'EST PAS CERTAIN QUE L'AVENIR CONTINUE A S'ACCOMMODER D'UN FONCTIONNEMENT SI PEU NORMATIF.
Author: Helen Arnold
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031410610
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
This edited collection brings together academics, lawyers, civil servants, and researchers working in the human rights NGO sector, to explore the work and role of prison officers around the world. Each chapter offers a distinctive perspective on the work of prison officers within localised socio-economic and criminal justice contexts, to provide a unique overview and insight into the realities and complexities of the role through accessible scholarly interpretations of their work. The aim of the book is to advance knowledge and understanding of the crucial role that prison officers occupy within carceral systems. The collection has widespread applicability with relevance beyond academia into criminal justice practice and policy internationally. Chapter 3 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Author: Arnaud Gaillard
Publisher: Max Milo
ISBN: 2315011787
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 329
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Book Description
How do the 60,000 people incarcerated in France experience their sexuality? If it seems unthinkable today not to care for and feed prisoners, it will no doubt seem incomprehensible that the prison of the 21st century has not been able to integrate respect for the right to intimacy as an essential element of human dignity. The deprivation and control of sexual relations in prison represents an additional punishment for prisoners and their families, who feel the injustice of it all. An ambitious study was needed to go beyond stereotypes, particularly when it comes to prostitution, rape and homosexuality within prison walls. In prison, it's hard to avoid regression to a solitary, pornographic sexuality. Marital sexuality is furtive and humiliating, stolen from the gaze of prison guards. A general situation that runs counter to the State's stated ambitions in terms of rehabilitation and the fight against recidivism. This groundbreaking sociological document is also a fascinating human investigation. Sixty men and women detained in France were interviewed on a regular basis. Testimonies were gathered from several foreign countries. The author was also able to interview prison and medical-social staff. He then questions the nature and use of confinement, putting it into perspective with a justice system that is all too often misunderstood. Arnaud Gaillard is Secretary General of the Human Rights Alert and Intervention Network (RAIDH). He is a lawyer and has a doctorate in sociology. He is the author of a thesis on sexuality in prison, defended at the Sorbonne in 2008. At the end of 2009, he coordinated the 4th World Congress against the Death Penalty.
Author: Stéphanie Pietrzak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 130
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La société met à l’écart les fauteurs de troubles, les personnes ayant eu un comportement répréhensible. La prison sécurise nos citoyens, vue comme un maintien de l’ordre. Aujourd’hui, elle est le lieu d’enfermement le plus utilisé. L’administration pénitentiaire gère le système carcéral au mieux. Surpopulation, promiscuité, violence, suicides, progression des malades mentaux et des toxicomanes, détenus de plus en plus jeunes en rébellion contre l’autorité, misère des bâtiments, faible budget, défauts de moyens de l’administration pénitentiaire dans de nombreux domaines tels que la santé, le travail, la formation et l’enseignement sont la réalité et la représentation actuelle des prisons françaises et notamment des maisons d’arrêt. Cet environnement carcéral a évidemment des répercussions sur la détention. Selon les établissements pénitentiaires, la gestion quotidienne des flux des détenus est différente ; elle dépend en grande partie de la durée de la peine à purger. De même, l’approche des bons et des mauvais comportements et complètement distincte. Pour les autorités pénitentiaires, la quête d’un bon comportement des détenus est primordiale pour une gestion paisible de la détention. Notre étude s’intéressera surtout aux personnes incarcérées en maison d’arrêt. Dans cette catégorie d’établissement, les individus sont plus imprévisibles, incontrôlables, soit plus difficiles à gérer compte rendu du profil des détenus. Le temps, la personnalité, le sexe, l’âge sont des outils pertinents et des éléments déterminants à prendre en considération. L’établissement doit nécessairement se doter d’un outil de gestion performant pour maintenir une apparence contraignante suffisante en détention. De plus, la prise en charge globale et le suivi personnalisé des comportements des détenus par l’ensemble du personnel posent le problème délicat des détenus indisciplinés. Pour le maintien de l’ordre et de la sérénité au sein des murs, l’usage de la répression est inévitable en cas de mauvais comportement. D’où une application rigoureuse de la réglementation disciplinaire pénitentiaire car les conditions de vie sont plus difficiles que dans les autres établissements. Quelquefois, la négociation prime sur la répression. En outre, l’ensemble du personnel vise à assurer une protection maximale des détenus victimes d’incidents.
Author: Stephen C. Richards
Publisher: SIU Press
ISBN: 0809333767
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
The Marion Experiment combines academic research with personal accounts by prisoners to investigate solitary confinement and supermax prisons. USP Marion became a model for supermax prisons, with many other prison systems--in the U.S. and abroad--copying the special architectural and program innovations there.
Author: Loïc Wacquant
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822392259
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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The punitive turn of penal policy in the United States after the acme of the Civil Rights movement responds not to rising criminal insecurity but to the social insecurity spawned by the fragmentation of wage labor and the shakeup of the ethnoracial hierarchy. It partakes of a broader reconstruction of the state wedding restrictive “workfare” and expansive “prisonfare” under a philosophy of moral behaviorism. This paternalist program of penalization of poverty aims to curb the urban disorders wrought by economic deregulation and to impose precarious employment on the postindustrial proletariat. It also erects a garish theater of civic morality on whose stage political elites can orchestrate the public vituperation of deviant figures—the teenage “welfare mother,” the ghetto “street thug,” and the roaming “sex predator”—and close the legitimacy deficit they suffer when they discard the established government mission of social and economic protection. By bringing developments in welfare and criminal justice into a single analytic framework attentive to both the instrumental and communicative moments of public policy, Punishing the Poor shows that the prison is not a mere technical implement for law enforcement but a core political institution. And it reveals that the capitalist revolution from above called neoliberalism entails not the advent of “small government” but the building of an overgrown and intrusive penal state deeply injurious to the ideals of democratic citizenship. Visit the author’s website.
Author: Vincenzo Ruggiero
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134714807
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550
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Book Description
The New European Criminology gathers together leading criminologists from all over Europe to consider crime and responses to crime within and across national borders. For the first time it allows students to experience the most exciting work in European criminology and to compare approaches to crime in different parts of Europe. The five sections of the book look at: * the effects of European harmonisation on crime * criminal justice, law enforcement and penal reform * organised crime, from the Mafia in Italy to drug running in the Balkans * local crime in international contexts * possible future directions for criminology and some suggestions for a new criminology of war.
Author: Ioan Durnescu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136201165
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
Criminological and penological scholarship has in recent years explored how and why institutions and systems of punishment change – and how and why these changes differ in different contexts. Important though these analyses are, this book focuses not so much on the changing nature of institutions and systems, but rather the changing nature of penal practice and practitioners Bringing together leading researchers from around the world, this collection unites studies that aim to describe and critically analyse penal practice with studies that investigate its effectiveness and prescribe its future development. Reversing penology’s usual preoccupation with the prison, the book focuses mainly on penal practice in the community (i.e. on probation, parole, offender supervision and ‘community corrections’). The first part of the book focuses on understanding practice and practitioners, exploring how changing social, cultural, political, and organisational contexts influence practice, and how training, development, professional socialisation and other factors influence practitioners. The second part is concerned with how practitioners can be best supported to develop the skills and approaches that seem most likely to generate positive impacts. It contains accounts of new practice models and approaches, as well as reports of research projects seeking both to discover and to encourage effective practices. This book explores internationally significant and cutting-edge theoretical and empirical work on the cultures, practices, roles and impacts of frontline practitioners in delivering penal sanctions. As such, it will be of interest to researchers in criminology, social work and social policy as well as correctional policy makers and those involved in community supervision.
Author: Gwen Robinson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317666585
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
In Community Punishment: European perspectives, the authors place punishment in the community under the spotlight by exploring the origins, evolution and adaptations of supervision in 11 European jurisdictions. For most people, punishment in the criminal justice system is synonymous with imprisonment. Yet, both in Europe and in the USA, the numbers of people under some form of penal supervision in the community far exceeds the numbers in prison, and many prisoners are released under supervision. Written and edited by leading scholars in the field, this collection advances the sociology of punishment by illuminating the neglected but crucial phenomenon of ‘mass supervision’. As well as putting criminological and penological theories to the test in an examination of their ability to explain the evolution of punishment beyond the prison, and across diverse states, the contributors to this volume also assess the appropriateness of the term ‘community punishment’ in different parts of Europe. Engaging in a serious exploration of common themes and differences in the jurisdictions included in the collection, the authors go on to examine how ‘community punishment’ came into being in their jurisdiction and how its institutional forms and practices have been legitimated and re-legitimated in response to shifting social, cultural and political contexts. This book is essential reading for academics and students involved in the study of both community punishment and comparative penology, but will also be of great interest to criminal justice policymakers, managers and practitioners.
