La convergence de la responsabilité hospitalière en France et en Espagne

La convergence de la responsabilité hospitalière en France et en Espagne PDF Author: Alfonso López de la Osa Escribano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 731

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Book Description
La responsabilité hospitalière évolue constamment. En Espagne, la responsabilité objective comme système de base applicable à la responsabilité de l'Administration est reconnue depuis longue date et extensive à la responsabilité hospitalière ; l'application de cette règle de responsabilité sans faute s'est vue limitée récemment, entre autres, par la loi de 1992 sur la Procédure Administrative Commune, modifiée en 1999. En revanche en France, avant 1992 pour engager la responsabilité du service public hospitalier une faute lourde devait être prouvée. Désormais une faute de nature à engager la responsabilité suffit. De plus, depuis 1993 la responsabilité sans faute est reconnue par le Conseil d'Etat ; par la méthode comparative, nous constatons que les systèmes de responsabilité hospitalière français et espagnol convergent aujourd'hui : le durcissement du système espagnol converge avec l'assouplissement du système français. Au centre, on trouve la solidarité nationale pour faire face aux dommages disproportionnés sans lien avec l'état préalable du malade ; le monde hospitalier européen s'aménage, à cet égard la loi et la jurisprudence doivent garantir un équilibre entre sécurité juridique et flexibilité pour éviter l'avènement d'une médecine défensive "à l'américaine': Les lois française et espagnole votées en 2002 relatives aux droits des malades et à l'autonomie du patient témoignent l'intérêt des pouvoirs publics de s'adapter à cet aménagement.

La convergence de la responsabilité hospitalière en France et en Espagne

La convergence de la responsabilité hospitalière en France et en Espagne PDF Author: Alfonso López de la Osa Escribano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 731

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Book Description
La responsabilité hospitalière évolue constamment. En Espagne, la responsabilité objective comme système de base applicable à la responsabilité de l'Administration est reconnue depuis longue date et extensive à la responsabilité hospitalière ; l'application de cette règle de responsabilité sans faute s'est vue limitée récemment, entre autres, par la loi de 1992 sur la Procédure Administrative Commune, modifiée en 1999. En revanche en France, avant 1992 pour engager la responsabilité du service public hospitalier une faute lourde devait être prouvée. Désormais une faute de nature à engager la responsabilité suffit. De plus, depuis 1993 la responsabilité sans faute est reconnue par le Conseil d'Etat ; par la méthode comparative, nous constatons que les systèmes de responsabilité hospitalière français et espagnol convergent aujourd'hui : le durcissement du système espagnol converge avec l'assouplissement du système français. Au centre, on trouve la solidarité nationale pour faire face aux dommages disproportionnés sans lien avec l'état préalable du malade ; le monde hospitalier européen s'aménage, à cet égard la loi et la jurisprudence doivent garantir un équilibre entre sécurité juridique et flexibilité pour éviter l'avènement d'une médecine défensive "à l'américaine': Les lois française et espagnole votées en 2002 relatives aux droits des malades et à l'autonomie du patient témoignent l'intérêt des pouvoirs publics de s'adapter à cet aménagement.

Future of US-Mexico Relations

Future of US-Mexico Relations PDF Author: Tony Payan
Publisher: Arte Publico Press
ISBN: 1518506119
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
The editors of this collection of sixteen articles argue the relationship between the United States and Mexico is at its most tenuous in recent memory. Each article explores the future of US-Mexico relations, focusing on relevant topics such as trade, water, drugs, health, immigration, environmental issues and security. Employing a strategic foresight methodology, the authors use past trends and identify pivotal drivers to predict, based on indicators, at least three possible outcomes for the next few decades: a baseline or continuity scenario, an optimistic version and a pessimistic one. They also articulate the implications each forecast has for both nations. Most chapters are co-written by a scholar from the United States and another from Mexico. While acknowledging it is impossible to predict the future, they nonetheless describe what could occur. Ultimately, the authors of the articles in this fascinating volume make recommendations to achieve a peaceful, integrated and prosperous North America that will drive the world economy. The book is required reading for anyone interested in the binational relationship and the well-being of citizens in both countries.

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law PDF Author: David Orentlicher
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190846771
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1135

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law addresses some of the most critical issues facing scholars, legislators, and judges today: how to protect against threats to public health that can quickly cross national borders, how to ensure access to affordable health care, and how to regulate the pharmaceutical industry, among many others. When matters of life and death literally hang in the balance, it is especially important for policymakers to get things right, and the making of policy can be greatly enhanced by learning from the successes and failures of approaches taken in other countries. Where there are "common challenges" in law and health, there is much to be gained from experiences elsewhere. Thus, for example, countries that suffered early from the COVID-19 pandemic provided valuable lessons about public health interventions for countries that were hit later. Accordingly, the Handbook considers key health law questions from a comparative perspective. In health law, common challenges are frequent. In addition to ones already mentioned, there are questions about addressing the social determinants of health (e.g., poverty and pollution), organizing health systems to optimize use of available resources, ensuring that physicians provide care of the highest quality, protecting patient privacy in a data-driven world, and properly balancing patient autonomy with the interest in preserving life when reproductive and end-of-life decisions are made. This Handbook's wide scope and comparative take on health law are particularly timely. Economic globalization has made it increasingly important for different countries to harmonize their legal rules. Students, practitioners, scholars, and policymakers need to understand how health laws vary across national boundaries and how reforms can ensure a convergence toward an optimal set of legal rules, or ensure that specific legal arrangements are needed in particular contexts. Indeed, comparative analysis has become essential for legal scholars, and The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law is the only resource that provides such an analysis in health law.

Mexican Law

Mexican Law PDF Author: Stephen Zamora
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780199288489
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In addition to setting forth rules and legal doctrines (with reference to practical application of the law), this volume surveys the key institutions that make and enforce the law in Mexico, and places them in their historical and cultural context.

The Clinic and the Court

The Clinic and the Court PDF Author: Ian Harper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107076242
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Where do law and medicine converge and diverge in their responses to and understandings of harm and suffering?

French-English Medical Dictionary

French-English Medical Dictionary PDF Author: Alfred Gordon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences

Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences PDF Author: Sahra Gibbon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134144725
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.

Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research

Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research PDF Author: Irene Papanicolas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN: 033524727X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
International comparison of health system performance has become increasingly popular, made possible by the rapidly expanding availability of health data. It has become one of the most important levers for prompting health system reform. Yet, as the demand for transparency and accountability in healthcare increases, so too does the need to compare data from different health systems both accurately and meaningfully. This timely and authoritative book offers an important summary of the current developments in health system performance comparison. It summarises the current state of efforts to compare systems, and identifies and explores the practical and conceptual challenges that occur. It discusses data and methodological challenges, as well as broader issues such as the interface between evidence and practice. The book draws out the priorities for future work on performance comparison, in the development of data sources and measurement instruments, analytic methodology, and assessment of evidence on performance. It concludes by presenting the key lessons and future priorities, and in doing so offers a rich source of material for policy-makers, their analytic advisors, international agencies, academics and students of health systems.

Readings in Comparative Health Law and Bioethics

Readings in Comparative Health Law and Bioethics PDF Author: Timothy S. Jost
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781594602962
Category : Bioethics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This new edition updates and expands the first. Readings in Comparative Health Law and Bioethics presents balanced comparative coverage of the four major areas of health law: health care organization and finance, the obligations of health care professionals and institutions to patients, bioethics, and public health law. For each of these topics, it presents a carefully edited collection of cases, statutes, and readings. While the book contains many sources from English-speaking, common-law jurisdictions, it also includes a wealth of sources from continental Europe and Japan, as well as from developing countries. Several sources have been translated specifically for this book. Whenever possible, the readings are by authors from the countries whose laws are discussed in the reading. Also, most readings are truly comparative; that is, they analyze the laws of not just one, but of several jurisdictions. While this book is intended in part to inform health policy, it is not just another book about comparative health policy. Rather, Jost focuses uniquely on comparative health law -- how law, legal systems, and legal institutions influence health care recipients, professionals, institutions, and systems. Thus, for example, this book is not so much concerned with how various health care systems ration care as it is with the role of the courts or of administrative agencies in health care rationing. This is the first book to offer a text for teaching courses in comparative health law and bioethics in American law, public health, medical or nursing schools. It is also ideally suited for the comparative emphasis of summer courses abroad or for anyone interested in comparative health law. "In this initial work, Tim Jost has provided us with a thoughtful and carefully arranged set of materials ideal for classroom use. Let's hope he will craft an equally successful follow-up volume in the near future." -- The Journal of Legal Medicine, 2002, on the first edition

Interculturalism at the crossroads

Interculturalism at the crossroads PDF Author: Mansouri, Fethi
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 923100218X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description