Khojaly Witness of a War Crime

Khojaly Witness of a War Crime PDF Author: Tale Heydarov
Publisher: Ithaca Press (GB)
ISBN: 9780863725401
Category : Armenia (Republic)
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
It was one of the worst episodes of the Nagorno-Karabakh war. For months, the townspeople of Khojaly, Azerbaijan, had endured nightly shelling by invading Armenian forces, which gradually surrounded the town. By 25 February 1992 all escape routes had been cut off. Armenian tanks, artillery and troops moved in, and so began the calculated finale to a crime against humanity. The inhabitants of Khojaly fled, wading across the freezing Gargar river and through the forested mountains. Emerging onto open land near the village of Nakhchivanik, they found none of the safety they’d hoped for, instead presenting easy targets for the Armenian guns awaiting them there. The townspeople’s crime? As Azerbaijanis, they were inadvertent obstacles to the abstract dream of a ‘Greater Armenia’. Western journalists reporting on these savage events encountered doubts from their editors back home: surely they had confused aggressors with victims? They had ¬ and to help combat such misapprehensions, this book gathers first-hand accounts from the massacre and its aftermath. Here are testimonies from survivors, international journalists and photographers; reports from international humanitarian organisations; and even the thoughts of an Armenian commander as he picked his way across the killing fields. Resolutions condemning the atrocities were passed by the United Nations, the European Union and the Council of Europe, but they endure only as paper: the perpetrators remain unaccountable and in occupation, and some hold Armenia’s highest political offices. Khojaly’s survivors, meanwhile, are left with memories of their lost homes and loved ones, longing for justice.

Khojaly Witness of a War Crime

Khojaly Witness of a War Crime PDF Author: Tale Heydarov
Publisher: Ithaca Press (GB)
ISBN: 9780863725401
Category : Armenia (Republic)
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Get Book Here

Book Description
It was one of the worst episodes of the Nagorno-Karabakh war. For months, the townspeople of Khojaly, Azerbaijan, had endured nightly shelling by invading Armenian forces, which gradually surrounded the town. By 25 February 1992 all escape routes had been cut off. Armenian tanks, artillery and troops moved in, and so began the calculated finale to a crime against humanity. The inhabitants of Khojaly fled, wading across the freezing Gargar river and through the forested mountains. Emerging onto open land near the village of Nakhchivanik, they found none of the safety they’d hoped for, instead presenting easy targets for the Armenian guns awaiting them there. The townspeople’s crime? As Azerbaijanis, they were inadvertent obstacles to the abstract dream of a ‘Greater Armenia’. Western journalists reporting on these savage events encountered doubts from their editors back home: surely they had confused aggressors with victims? They had ¬ and to help combat such misapprehensions, this book gathers first-hand accounts from the massacre and its aftermath. Here are testimonies from survivors, international journalists and photographers; reports from international humanitarian organisations; and even the thoughts of an Armenian commander as he picked his way across the killing fields. Resolutions condemning the atrocities were passed by the United Nations, the European Union and the Council of Europe, but they endure only as paper: the perpetrators remain unaccountable and in occupation, and some hold Armenia’s highest political offices. Khojaly’s survivors, meanwhile, are left with memories of their lost homes and loved ones, longing for justice.

Armenia and Azerbaijan

Armenia and Azerbaijan PDF Author: Broers Laurence Broers
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474450555
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
The Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict for control of the mountainous territory of Nagorny Karabakh is the longest-running dispute in post-Soviet Eurasia. Laurence Broers shows how more than 20 years of dynamic territorial politics, shifting power relations, international diffusion and unsuccessful mediation efforts have contributed to the resilience of this stubbornly unresolved dispute. Looking beyond tabloid tropes of 'frozen conflict' or 'Russian land-grab', Broers unpacks the unresolved territorial issues of the 1990s and the strategic rivalry that has built up around them since.

Azerbaijan Diary

Azerbaijan Diary PDF Author: Thomas Goltz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317476247
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
In its first years as an independent state, Azerbaijan was a prime example of post-Soviet chaos - beset by coups and civil strife and astride an ethnic, political and religious divide. Author Goltz was detoured in Baku in mid-1991 and decided to stay, this diary is the record of his experiences.

My Brother's Road

My Brother's Road PDF Author: Markar Melkonian
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1786739534
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
What do 'Abu Sindi', 'Timothy Sean McCormack', 'Saro', and 'Commander Avo' all have in common? They were all aliases for Monte Melkonian. But who was Monte Melkonian? In his native California he was once a kid in cut-off jeans, playing baseball and eating snow cones. Europe denounced him as an international terrorist. His adopted homeland of Armenia decorated him as a national hero who led a force of 4000 men to victory in the Armenian enclave of Mountainous Karabagh in Azerbaijan. Why Armenia? Why adopt the cause of a remote corner of the Caucasus whose peoples had scattered throughout the world after the early twentieth century Ottoman genocides? Markar Melkonian spent seven years unravelling the mystery of his brother's road: a journey which began in his ancestors' town in Turkey and leading to a blood-splattered square in Tehran, the Kurdish mountains, the bomb-pocked streets of Beirut, and finally, to the windswept heights of Mountainous Karabagh. Monte's life embodied the agony and the follies bedevelling the end of the Cold War and the unravelling of the Soviet Union. Yet, who really was this man? A terrorist or a hero? "My Brother's Road" is not just the story of a long journey and a short life, it is an attempt to understand what happens when one man decides that terrible actions speak louder than words.

Bourdieu's Secret Admirer in the Caucasus

Bourdieu's Secret Admirer in the Caucasus PDF Author: Georgi M. Derluguian
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226142821
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Bourdieu's Secret Admirer in the Caucasus is a gripping account of the developmental dynamics involved in the collapse of Soviet socialism. Fusing a narrative of human agency to his critical discussion of structural forces, Georgi M. Derluguian reconstructs from firsthand accounts the life story of Musa Shanib—who from a small town in the Caucasus grew to be a prominent leader in the Chechen revolution. In his examination of Shanib and his keen interest in the sociology of Pierre Bourdieu, Derluguian discerns how and why this dissident intellectual became a nationalist warlord. Exploring globalization, democratization, ethnic identity, and international terrorism, Derluguian contextualizes Shanib's personal trajectory from de-Stalinization through the nationalist rebellions of the 1990s, to the recent rise in Islamic militancy. He masterfully reveals not only how external economic and political forces affect the former Soviet republics but how those forces are in turn shaped by the individuals, institutions, ethnicities, and social networks that make up those societies. Drawing on the work of Charles Tilly, Immanuel Wallerstein, and, of course, Bourdieu, Derluguian's explanation of the recent ethnic wars and terrorist acts in Russia succeeds in illuminating the role of human agency in shaping history.

Judgment At Istanbul

Judgment At Istanbul PDF Author: Vahakn N. Dadrian
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 085745286X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Turkey’s bid to join the European Union has lent new urgency to the issue of the Armenian Genocide as differing interpretations of the genocide are proving to be a major reason for the delay of the its accession. This book provides vital background information and is a prime source of legal evidence and authentic Turkish eyewitness testimony of the intent and the crime of genocide against the Armenians. After a long and painstaking effort, the authors, one an Armenian, the other a Turk, generally recognized as the foremost experts on the Armenian Genocide, have prepared a new, authoritative translation and detailed analysis of the Takvim-i Vekâyi, the official Ottoman Government record of the Turkish Military Tribunals concerning the crimes committed against the Armenians during World War I. The authors have compiled the documentation of the trial proceedings for the first time in English and situated them within their historical and legal context. These documents show that Wartime Cabinet ministers, Young Turk party leaders, and a number of others inculpated in these crimes were court-martialed by the Turkish Military Tribunals in the years immediately following World War I. Most were found guilty and received sentences ranging from prison with hard labor to death. In remarkable contrast to Nuremberg, the Turkish Military Tribunals were conducted solely on the basis of existing Ottoman domestic penal codes. This substitution of a national for an international criminal court stands in history as a unique initiative of national self-condemnation. This compilation is significantly enhanced by an extensive analysis of the historical background, political nature and legal implications of the criminal prosecution of the twentieth century’s first state-sponsored crime of genocide.

Azerbaijan Since Independence

Azerbaijan Since Independence PDF Author: Svante E. Cornell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317476212
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Azerbaijan, a small post-Soviet republic located on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, has outsized importance becaus of its strategic location at the corssroads of Europe and Asia, its oil resources, and

The Limits of Leadership

The Limits of Leadership PDF Author: Laurence Broers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781905805006
Category : Armenia
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


The Memoirs of Naim Bey

The Memoirs of Naim Bey PDF Author: Naim Bey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armenia
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


Affective Nationalism

Affective Nationalism PDF Author: Elisabeth Militz
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643802781
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
This book develops the concept of affective nationalism - the banal affirmation of the national emerging in moments of encounter between different bodies and objects. Based on eight months of ethnographic field work, conducted between 2012 and 2014 in Azerbaijan, the book examines the ways in which moments of bodily encounter perpetuate banal enactments and experiences of national belonging and alienation. The book advances scholarship on nationalism and affect by suggesting to study nationalisms not as given, but as potential and emergent experiences of differently positioned bodies in a world divided into nations.