Kenya's Informal Sector Entrepreneurs

Kenya's Informal Sector Entrepreneurs PDF Author: Armin Sethna
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Entrepreneurship
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Kenya's Informal Sector Entrepreneurs

Kenya's Informal Sector Entrepreneurs PDF Author: Armin Sethna
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Entrepreneurship
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


Making Do: Innovation in Kenya's Informal Economy

Making Do: Innovation in Kenya's Informal Economy PDF Author:
Publisher: Analogue Digital
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Informal Sector Business in Kenya

Informal Sector Business in Kenya PDF Author: Barbara DeGroot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic policy
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Women and the Informal Economy in Urban Africa

Women and the Informal Economy in Urban Africa PDF Author: Mary Njeri Kinyanjui
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1780326335
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
In this highly original work, Mary Njeri Kinyanjui explores the trajectory of women's movement from the margins of urbanization into the centres of business activities in Nairobi and its accompanying implications for urban planning. While women in much of Africa have struggled to gain urban citizenship and continue to be weighed down by poor education, low income and confinement to domestic responsibilities due to patriarchic norms, a new form of urban dynamism - partly informed by the informal economy - is now enabling them to manage poverty, create jobs and link to the circuits of capital and labour. Relying on social ties, reciprocity, sharing and collaboration, women's informal 'solidarity entrepreneurialism' is taking them away from the margins of business activity and catapulting them into the centre. Bringing together key issues of gender, economic informality and urban planning in Africa, Kinyanjui demonstrates that women have become a critical factor in the making of a postcolonial city.

Informal Sector in Africa

Informal Sector in Africa PDF Author: International Labour Organisation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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The Long Shadow of Informality

The Long Shadow of Informality PDF Author: Franziska Ohnsorge
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464817545
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. This may hold back the recovery in these economies from the deep recessions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic--unless governments adopt a broad set of policies to address the challenges of widespread informality. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the extent of informality and its implications for a durable economic recovery and for long-term development. It finds that pervasive informality is associated with significantly weaker economic outcomes--including lower government resources to combat recessions, lower per capita incomes, greater poverty, less financial development, and weaker investment and productivity.

The Informal Economy in Developing Nations

The Informal Economy in Developing Nations PDF Author: Erika Kraemer-Mbula
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107157544
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
This pioneering study offers a conceptual model and rich empirical evidence to help researchers and policy-makers understand informal innovation in developing countries.

Improving Skills Development in the Informal Sector

Improving Skills Development in the Informal Sector PDF Author: Arvil V. Adams
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821399691
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
This book uses household surveys in five countries of Sub-Saharan Africa to describe employment off the farm in the region s growing informal sector and assesses how different forms of education and training, including apprenticeships, influence choices in employment and earnings.

Jua Kali Kenya

Jua Kali Kenya PDF Author: Kenneth King
Publisher: Ohio State University Press
ISBN: 9780821411575
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Analyzes the three televised debates in 1992 among presidential candidates Bill Clinton, George Bush, and Ross Perot, showing how candidates used persuasive attack and defense strategies to undermine their opponents and preserve vital issues of personal credibility and policy matters. Includes complete transcripts of the debates. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector

Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector PDF Author: Colin Williams
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131740694X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
How many businesses start-ups conduct some or all of their trade ‘off-the-books’? And how many enterprises continue to do some of their work off-the-books once they are more established? What should be done about them? Should governments adopt ever more punitive measures to eradicate them? Or should we recognise this hidden enterprise culture and attempt to harness it? If so, how can this be done? What measures can be taken to ensure that businesses start-up in a proper manner? And what can be done to help those enterprises and entrepreneurs currently working off-the-books to legitimise their businesses? The aim of this book is to advance a new way of answering these questions. Drawing inspiration from institutional theory, informal sector entrepreneurship is explained as resulting from the asymmetry between the codified laws and regulations of a society’s formal institutions and the norms, values and beliefs that comprise a society’s informal institutions. The argument is that if the norms, values and beliefs of entrepreneurs (i.e., their individual morality) were wholly aligned with the codified laws and regulations (i.e., state morality), there would be no informal sector entrepreneurship. However, because the individual morality of entrepreneurs differs from state morality, such as due to their lack of trust in government and the rule of law, the result is the prevalence of informal sector entrepreneurship. The greater the degree of institutional asymmetry, the higher is the propensity to engage in informal sector entrepreneurship. This book provides evidence to show that this is the case both at the individual- and country-level and then discusses how this can be overcome. .