Karaite Separatism in Nineteenth-Century Russia

Karaite Separatism in Nineteenth-Century Russia PDF Author: Philip E. Miller
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780814327326
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description

Karaite Separatism in Nineteenth-Century Russia

Karaite Separatism in Nineteenth-Century Russia PDF Author: Philip E. Miller
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780814327326
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description


Karaite Separatism in Nineteenth-Century Russia

Karaite Separatism in Nineteenth-Century Russia PDF Author: Philip E Miller
Publisher: Hebrew Union College Press
ISBN: 0878201378
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
When the Karaites successfully dissociated themselves from the Rabbanite Russian Jews with the creation of the Karaite Religious Consistory in 1837, the result was a schism within Judaism unprecedented since the rise of Christianity. Philip E. Miller sets this event in the context of the history of the Russian Karaites from their origins to the present, focusing on economic and political concerns that led to the schism. The Karaites' separatism shielded them from the horrific fates suffered by the Rabbanites under the tsars, under Hitler, and under Stalin, but it ultimately led to their nearly complete assimilation and disappearance as a people. The central character in Miller's study is Simchah Babovich, a Crimean Karaite whose wealth and prominence enabled him to curry favor with the imperial Russian government. In 1827, Babovich traveled to St. Petersburg on behalf of the Karaite community and petitioned the tsar for exemption from military conscription legislation that applied to all Jews in the realm. Accompanying him on the journey was Joseph Solomon ben Moses Lutski, the leading Karaite religious scholar of Evpatoriia. Lutski's chronicle of the mission, the Iggeret teshu'at Yisrael (Epistle of Israel's Deliverance), is reprinted here as an annotated Hebrew text with English translation. In colorful detail, the Iggeret records the delegation's travel adventures, their activities as guests and tourists in the imperial capital, the swift granting of Babovich's request, and the Karaites' euphoric reaction when the successful petitioners arrived back home in Evpatoriia.

Karaite Separatism in Nineteenth-century Russia

Karaite Separatism in Nineteenth-century Russia PDF Author: Joseph Solomon ben Moses Lutski
Publisher: Cincinnati : Hebrew Union College Press
ISBN: 9780878204151
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
When the Karaites successfully dissociated themselves from the Rabbanite Russian Jews with the creation of the Karaite Religious Consistory in 1837, the result was a schism within Judaism unprecedented since the rise of Christianity. Philip E. Miller sets this event in the context of the history of the Russian Karaites from their origins to the present, focusing on economic and political concerns that led to the schism. The Karaites’ separatism shielded them from the horrific fates suffered by the Rabbanites under the tsars, under Hitler, and under Stalin, but it ultimately led to their nearly complete assimilation and disappearance as a people. The central character in Miller's study is Simchah Babovich, a Crimean Karaite whose wealth and prominence enabled him to curry favor with the imperial Russian government. In 1827, Babovich traveled to St. Petersburg on behalf of the Karaite community and petitioned the tsar for exemption from military conscription legislation that applied to all Jews in the realm. Accompanying him on the journey was Joseph Solomon ben Moses Lutski, the leading Karaite religious scholar of Evpatoriia. Lutski's chronicle of the mission, the Iggeret teshu'at Yisrael (Epistle of Israel's Deliverance), is reprinted here as an annotated Hebrew text with English translation. In colorful detail, the Iggeret records the delegation's travel adventures, their activities as guests and tourists in the imperial capital, the swift granting of Babovich's request, and the Karaites' euphoric reaction when the successful petitioners arrived back home in Evpatoriia. This pioneering work provides access to and context for an important primary source for the study of Russian Jewish history and the history of the Karaite sect.

The Sons of Scripture

The Sons of Scripture PDF Author: Mikhail Kizilov
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110425262
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
Drawing on the variety of archival sources in the host of European and Oriental languages, the book focuses on the history, ethnography, and convoluted ethnic identity of the Polish-Lithuanian Karaites. The vanishing community of the Karaites, a non-Talmudic Turkic-speaking Jewish minority that had been living in Eastern Europe since the late Middle Ages, developed a unique ethnographic culture and religious tradition. The book offers the first comprehensive study of the dramatic history of the Polish-Lithuanian Karaite community in the twentieth century. Especially important is the analysis of the dejudaization (or Turkicization) of the community that saved the Karaites from horrors of the Holocaust.

The Tsar's Foreign Faiths

The Tsar's Foreign Faiths PDF Author: Paul W. Werth
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199591776
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Explores the scope and character of religious freedom for Russia's diverse non-Orthodox religions during the tzarist regime.

Beyond the Pale

Beyond the Pale PDF Author: Benjamin Nathans
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520242326
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
A surprising number of Jews lived, literally and figuratively, 'beyond the Pale' of Jewish Settlement in tsarist Russia during the half-century before the Revolution of 1917. This text reinterprets the history of the Russian-Jewish encounter, using long-closed Russian archives and other sources.

Karaism

Karaism PDF Author: Daniel J. Lasker
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 1800854986
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Finalist for National Jewish Book Award for Scholarship 2022. Karaite Judaism emerged in the ninth century in the Islamic Middle East as an alternative to the rabbinic Judaism of the Jewish majority. Karaites reject the underlying assumption of rabbinic Judaism, namely, that Jewish practice is to be based on two divinely revealed Torahs, a written one, embodied in the Five Books of Moses, and an oral one, eventually written down in rabbinic literature. Karaites accept as authoritative only the Written Torah, as they understand it, and their form of Judaism therefore differs greatly from that of most Jews. Despite its permanent minority status, Karaism has been an integral part of the Jewish people continuously for twelve centuries. It has contributed greatly to Jewish cultural achievements, while providing a powerful intellectual challenge to the majority form of Judaism. This book is the first to present a comprehensive overview of the entire story of Karaite Judaism: its unclear origins; a Golden Age of Karaism in the Land of Israel; migrations through the centuries; Karaites in the Holocaust; unique Jewish religious practices, beliefs, and philosophy; biblical exegesis and literary accomplishments; polemics and historiography; and the present-day revival of the Karaite community in the State of Israel.

Redefining Judaism in an Age of Emancipation

Redefining Judaism in an Age of Emancipation PDF Author: Christian Wiese
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047410394
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
The first comprehensive comparative interpretation of Samuel Holdheim’s radical Reform philosophy in the context of the intellectual, cultural, and political experience of mid-nineteenth century German Jewry, provided by leading international scholars in the field of Jewish intellectual history.

Karaite Judaism

Karaite Judaism PDF Author: Meira Polliack
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004294260
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1013

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Book Description
Karaism is a Jewish religious movement of a scripturalist and messianic nature, which emerged in the Middle Ages in the areas of Persia-Iraq and Palestine and has maintained its unique and varied forms of identity and existence until the present day, undergoing resurgent cycles of creativity, within its major geographical centres of the Middle-East, Byzantium-Turkey, the Crimea and Eastern Europe. This Guide to Karaite Studies contains thirty-seven chapters which cover all the main areas of medieval and modern Karaite history and literature, including geographical and chronological subdivisions, and special sections devoted to the history of research, manuscripts and printing, as well as detailed bibliographies, index and illustrations. The substantial volume reflects the current state of scholarship in this rapidly growing sub-field of Jewish Studies, as analysed by an international team of experts and taught in various universities throughout Europe, Israel and the United States.

The Karaites of Galicia

The Karaites of Galicia PDF Author: Mikhail Kizilov
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004166025
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
The book focuses on the history, ethnography, and convoluted ethnic identity of the Karaites, an ethnoreligious group in Eastern Galicia (modern Ukraine). The small community of the Karaite Jews, a non-Talmudic Turkic-speaking minority, who had been living in Eastern Europe since the late Middle Ages, developed a unique ethnographic culture and religious tradition. The book offers the first comprehensive study of the Galician Karaite community from its earliest days until today with the main emphasis placed on the period from 1772 until 1945. Especially important is the analysis of the twentieth-century dejudaization (or Turkicization) of the community, which saved the Karaites from the horrors of the Holocaust.