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Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combat
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combat
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislative calendars
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309096103
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431
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Book Description
The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) was set up by Congress in 1990 to compensate people who have been diagnosed with specified cancers and chronic diseases that could have resulted from exposure to nuclear-weapons tests at various U.S. test sites. Eligible claimants include civilian onsite participants, downwinders who lived in areas currently designated by RECA, and uranium workers and ore transporters who meet specified residence or exposure criteria. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), which oversees the screening, education, and referral services program for RECA populations, asked the National Academies to review its program and assess whether new scientific information could be used to improve its program and determine if additional populations or geographic areas should be covered under RECA. The report recommends Congress should establish a new science-based process using a method called "probability of causation/assigned share" (PC/AS) to determine eligibility for compensation. Because fallout may have been higher for people outside RECA-designated areas, the new PC/AS process should apply to all residents of the continental US, Alaska, Hawaii, and overseas US territories who have been diagnosed with specific RECA-compensable diseases and who may have been exposed, even in utero, to radiation from U.S. nuclear-weapons testing fallout. However, because the risks of radiation-induced disease are generally low at the exposure levels of concern in RECA populations, in most cases it is unlikely that exposure to radioactive fallout was a substantial contributing cause of cancer.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 740
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Author: U S Government Printing Office
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780160821257
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 728
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Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combat
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Author: United States. Congress. House
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislative calendars
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Author: Ran Zwigenberg
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226826759
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
How researchers understood the atomic bomb’s effects on the human psyche before the recognition of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. In 1945, researchers on a mission to Hiroshima with the United States Strategic Bombing Survey canvassed survivors of the nuclear attack. This marked the beginning of global efforts—by psychiatrists, psychologists, and other social scientists—to tackle the complex ways in which human minds were affected by the advent of the nuclear age. A trans-Pacific research network emerged that produced massive amounts of data about the dropping of the bomb and subsequent nuclear tests in and around the Pacific rim. Ran Zwigenberg traces these efforts and the ways they were interpreted differently across communities of researchers and victims. He explores how the bomb’s psychological impact on survivors was understood before we had the concept of post-traumatic stress disorder. In fact, psychological and psychiatric research on Hiroshima and Nagasaki rarely referred to trauma or similar categories. Instead, institutional and political constraints—most notably the psychological sciences’ entanglement with Cold War science—led researchers to concentrate on short-term damage and somatic reactions or even, in some cases, on denial of victims’ suffering. As a result, very few doctors tried to ameliorate suffering. But, Zwigenberg argues, it was not only that doctors “failed” to issue the right diagnosis; the victims’ experiences also did not necessarily conform to our contemporary expectations. As he shows, the category of trauma should not be used uncritically in a non-Western context. Consequently, this book sets out, first, to understand the historical, cultural, and scientific constraints in which researchers and victims were acting and, second, to explore how suffering was understood in different cultural contexts before PTSD was a category of analysis.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 840
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Book Description
