Judiciaries in Comparative Perspective

Judiciaries in Comparative Perspective PDF Author: H. P. Lee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139499866
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 625

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Book Description
An independent and impartial judiciary is fundamental to the existence and operation of a liberal democracy. Focussing on Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States, this comparative 2011 study explores four major issues affecting the judicial institution. These issues relate to the appointment and discipline of judges; judges and freedom of speech; the performance of non-judicial functions by judges; and judicial bias and recusal, and each is set within the context of the importance of maintaining public confidence in the judiciary. The essays highlight important episodes or controversies affecting members of the judiciary to illustrate relevant principles.

Judiciaries in Comparative Perspective

Judiciaries in Comparative Perspective PDF Author: H. P. Lee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139499866
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 625

Get Book Here

Book Description
An independent and impartial judiciary is fundamental to the existence and operation of a liberal democracy. Focussing on Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States, this comparative 2011 study explores four major issues affecting the judicial institution. These issues relate to the appointment and discipline of judges; judges and freedom of speech; the performance of non-judicial functions by judges; and judicial bias and recusal, and each is set within the context of the importance of maintaining public confidence in the judiciary. The essays highlight important episodes or controversies affecting members of the judiciary to illustrate relevant principles.

Judiciaries within Europe

Judiciaries within Europe PDF Author: John Bell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113945868X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
An in-depth study, originally published in 2006, of the careers and roles of judges in France, Germany, Spain, Sweden and England, this book is based on original language materials and investigations of judges and judicial institutions in each country. On the basis of these detailed case studies, the book suggests factors that shape the character of the judiciary in different countries, focusing on issues such as women's careers and the relationship between judicial careers and politics. Bell's investigations offer lessons on issues which the English judiciary was having to confront in the period of reform at the time of this book's publication.

Collective Judging in Comparative Perspective

Collective Judging in Comparative Perspective PDF Author: Birke Häcker
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781780686240
Category : Court administration
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book focuses on the decision-making processes in modern collegiate courts. Judges from some of the world s highest and most significant judicial bodies, both national and supranational, share their experiences and reflect on the challenges to which their joint judicial endeavour gives rise.

Towering Judges

Towering Judges PDF Author: Rehan Abeyratne
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108887996
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
In Towering Judges: A Comparative Study of Constitutional Judges, Rehan Abeyratne and Iddo Porat lead an exploration of a new topic in comparative constitutional law: towering judges. The volume examines the work of nineteen judges from fourteen jurisdictions, each of whom stood out individually among their fellow judges and had a unique impact on the trajectory of constitutional law. The chapters ask: what makes a towering judge; what are the background conditions that foster or deter the rise of towering judges; are towering judges, on balance, positive or detrimental for constitutional systems; how do towering judges differ from one jurisdiction to another; how do political and historical developments relate to this phenomenon; and how does all of this fit within global constitutionalism? The answers to these questions offer important insight into how these judges were able to shine to an uncommon degree in a profession where individualism is not always looked on favourably.

Federalism and the Courts in Africa

Federalism and the Courts in Africa PDF Author: Yonatan T. Fessha
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000042243
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
This volume examines the design and impact of courts in African federal systems from a comparative perspective. Recent developments indicate that the previously stymied idea of federalism is now being revived in the constitutional arrangements of several African countries. A number of them jumped on the bandwagon of federalism in the early 1990s because it came to be seen as a means to facilitate development, to counter the concentration of power in a single governmental actor and to manage communal tensions. An important part of the move towards federalism is the establishment of courts that are empowered to umpire intergovernmental disputes. This edited volume brings together contributions that first discuss questions of design by focusing, in particular, on the organization of the judiciary and the appointment of judges in African federal systems. They then examine whether courts have had a rather centralizing or decentralizing impact on the operation of African federal systems. The book will be of interest to researchers and policy-makers in the areas of comparative constitutional law and comparative politics.

Dialogues on Italian Constitutional Justice

Dialogues on Italian Constitutional Justice PDF Author: Vittoria Barsotti
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000217477
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
This collection adopts a distinctive method and structure to introduce the work of Italian constitutional law scholars into the Anglophone dialogue while also bringing a number of prominent non-Italian constitutional law scholars to study and write about constitutional justice in a global context. The work presents six distinct areas of particular interest from a comparative constitutional perspective: first, the role of legal scholarship in the work of constitutional courts; second, structures and processes that contribute to more “open” or “closed” styles of constitutional adjudication; third, pros and cons of collegiality in the work of constitutional courts; fourth, forms of access by individuals to constitutional justice; fifth, methods of constitutional interpretation; and sixth, the relationship between national constitutional adjudication and the transnational context. In each of these six areas, the volume sets up a new and genuine constitutional dialogue between an Italian scholar presenting a discussion and critical assessment of the specific topic, and a non-Italian scholar who responds elaborating the issue as seen from constitutional law beyond the Italian system. The resulting six such dialogues thus provide a dynamic, in-depth, multidimensional, national and transnational/comparative examination of these areas in which the `Italian style’ of constitutional adjudication has a distinctive contribution to make to comparative constitutional law in general. Fostering a deeper knowledge of the Italian Constitutional Court within the comparative global space and advancing a creative and fruitful methodological approach, the book will be fascinating reading for academics and researchers in comparative constitutional law.

Courts

Courts PDF Author: Martin Shapiro
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022616134X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
In this provocative work, Martin Shapiro proposes an original model for the study of courts, one that emphasizes the different modes of decision making and the multiple political roles that characterize the functioning of courts in different political systems.

Comparative Law

Comparative Law PDF Author: Mathias Siems
Publisher: Law in Context
ISBN: 1107182417
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 531

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Book Description
The most up-to-date and contextualised offering for comparative law students and scholars, referencing the newest research in the field.

Judges as Guardians of Constitutionalism and Human Rights

Judges as Guardians of Constitutionalism and Human Rights PDF Author: Martin Scheinin
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 178536586X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
There are many challenges that national and supranational judges have to face when fulfilling their roles as guardians of constitutionalism and human rights. This book brings together academics and judges from different jurisdictions in an endeavour to uncover the intricacies of the judicial function. The contributors discuss several points that each represent contemporary challenges to judging: analysis of judicial balancing of conflicting considerations; the nature of courts’ legitimacy and its alleged dependence on public support; the role of judges in upholding constitutional values in the times of transition to democracy, surveillance and the fight against terrorism; and the role of international judges in guaranteeing globally recognized fundamental rights and freedoms. This book will be of interest to human rights scholars focusing on the issues of judicial oversight, as well as constitutional law scholars interested in comparative perspectives on the role of judges in different contexts. It will also be useful to national constitutional court judges, and law clerks aiming to familiarise themselves with judicial practices within other jurisdictions.

Courts Under Constraints

Courts Under Constraints PDF Author: Gretchen Helmke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107405203
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
This book is a study of how institutional instability affects judicial behavior under dictatorship and democracy.