Deference in International Courts and Tribunals

Deference in International Courts and Tribunals PDF Author: Lukasz Gruszczynski
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019871694X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 465

Get Book Here

Book Description
International courts use two key methodologies to determine the degree of deference granted to states in their implementation of international obligations: the standard of review and margin of appreciation. This book investigates how these doctrines are applied in international courts, analysing where their approaches converge and diverge.

Deference in International Courts and Tribunals

Deference in International Courts and Tribunals PDF Author: Lukasz Gruszczynski
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019871694X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 465

Get Book Here

Book Description
International courts use two key methodologies to determine the degree of deference granted to states in their implementation of international obligations: the standard of review and margin of appreciation. This book investigates how these doctrines are applied in international courts, analysing where their approaches converge and diverge.

Expounding the Constitution

Expounding the Constitution PDF Author: Grant Huscroft
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521887410
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Get Book Here

Book Description
What does it mean to interpret the constitution? Does constitutional interpretation involve moral reasoning, or is legal reasoning something different? What does it mean to say that a limit on a right is justified? How does judicial review fit into a democratic constitutional order? Are attempts to limit its scope incoherent? How should a jurist with misgivings about the legitimacy of judicial review approach the task of judicial review? Is there a principled basis for judicial deference? Do constitutional rights depend on the protection of a written constitution, or is there a common law constitution that is enforceable by the courts? How are constitutional rights and unwritten constitutional principles to be reconciled? In this book, these and other questions are debated by some of the world's leading constitutional theorists and legal philosophers. Their essays are essential reading for anyone concerned with constitutional rights and legal theory.

Judicial Deference in International Adjudication

Judicial Deference in International Adjudication PDF Author: Johannes Hendrik Fahner
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509932305
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Get Book Here

Book Description
International courts and tribunals are increasingly asked to pass judgment on matters that are traditionally considered to fall within the domestic jurisdiction of States. Especially in the fields of human rights, investment, and trade law, international adjudicators commonly evaluate decisions of national authorities that have been made in the course of democratic procedures and public deliberation. A controversial question is whether international adjudicators should review such decisions de novo or show deference to domestic authorities. This book investigates how various international courts and tribunals have responded to this question. In addition to a comparative analysis, the book provides a normative argument, discussing whether different forms of deference are justified in international adjudication. It proposes a distinction between epistemic deference, which is based on the superior capacity of domestic authorities to make factual and technical assessments, and constitutional deference, which is based on the democratic legitimacy of domestic decision-making. The book concludes that epistemic deference is a prudent acknowledgement of the limited expertise of international adjudicators, whereas the case for constitutional deference depends on the relative power of the reviewing court vis-Ă -vis the domestic legal order.

The Age of Deference

The Age of Deference PDF Author: David Rudenstine
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199381488
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Age of Deference traces the Court's role in the rise of judicial deference to executive power since the end of World War II.

Questions of Jurisdiction and Admissibility before International Courts

Questions of Jurisdiction and Admissibility before International Courts PDF Author: Yuval Shany
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107038790
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Get Book Here

Book Description
Offers a new understanding of traditional rules on jurisdiction and admissibility of cases before international courts and tribunals.

Judicial Independence at the Crossroads

Judicial Independence at the Crossroads PDF Author: Stephen B Burbank
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761926573
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume is a collection of essays on the contentious issues of judicial independence and federal judicial selection, written by leading scholars from the disciplines of law, political science, history, economics, and sociology.

The Performance of International Courts and Tribunals

The Performance of International Courts and Tribunals PDF Author: Theresa Squatrito
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108425690
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 471

Get Book Here

Book Description
Explores the contributions of international courts and tribunals in terms of performance by offering a comparative analysis of international courts.

Contract Interpretation in Investment Treaty Arbitration

Contract Interpretation in Investment Treaty Arbitration PDF Author: Yuliya Chernykh
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004414703
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 629

Get Book Here

Book Description
Contracts are relevant, frequently central, for a significant number of investment disputes. Yet, the way tribunals ascertain their content remains largely underexplored. How do tribunals interpret contracts in investment treaty arbitration? How should they interpret contracts? Does national law have any role to play? Contract Interpretation in Investment Treaty Arbitration: A Theory of the Incidental Issue addresses these questions. The monograph offers a valuable insight into the practice and theory of contract interpretation in investment treaty arbitration. By proposing a theoretical frame for seamless integration of contract interpretation into the overall structure of decision-making, the book contributes to predictability, coherence, sufficiency and correctness of the tribunals’ interpretative practices in investment treaty arbitration.

Legitimacy of Unseen Actors in International Adjudication

Legitimacy of Unseen Actors in International Adjudication PDF Author: Freya Baetens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781108725286
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 650

Get Book Here

Book Description
International courts and tribunals differ in their institutional composition and functions, but a shared characteristic is their reliance on the contribution of individuals other than the judicial decision-makers themselves. Such 'unseen actors' may take the form of registrars and legal officers, but also non-lawyers such as translators and scientific experts. Unseen actors are vital to the functioning of international adjudication, exerting varying levels of influence on judicial processes and outcomes. The opaqueness of their roles, combined with the significance of judicial decisions for the parties involved as well as a wider range of stakeholders, raises questions about unseen actors' impact on the legitimacy of international dispute settlement. This book aims to answer such legitimacy questions and identify 'best practices' through a multifaceted enquiry into common connections and patterns in the institutional composition and daily practice of international courts and tribunals.

The Margin of Appreciation in International Human Rights Law

The Margin of Appreciation in International Human Rights Law PDF Author: Andrew Legg
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191632155
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Get Book Here

Book Description
The margin of appreciation is a judicial doctrine whereby international courts allow states to have a measure of diversity in their interpretation of human rights treaty obligations. The doctrine is at the heart of some of the most important international human rights decisions. Does it undermine the universality of human rights? How should judges decide whether to give this margin of appreciation to states? How can lawyers make best use of arguments for or against the margin of appreciation? This book answers these questions, and broadens the discussion on the margin of appreciation by including material beyond the ECHR system. It provides a comprehensive justification of the doctrine, and ALLFSCA14I the key cases affecting the doctrine in practice. Part One provides a systematic defence of the margin of appreciation doctrine in international human rights law. Drawing on the philosophy of practical reasoning the book argues that the margin of appreciation is a doctrine of judicial deference and is a common and appropriate feature of adjudication. The book argues that the margin of appreciation doctrine prevents courts from imposing unhelpful uniformity, whilst allowing decisions to be consistent with the universality of human rights. Part Two considers the key case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and the UN Human Rights Committee, documenting the margin of appreciation in practice. The analysis uniquely takes a broad look at the factors affecting the margin of appreciation. Part Three explores how the margin of appreciation operates in the judicial decision-making process, reconceptualising the proportionality assessment and explaining how the nature of the right and the type of case affect the courts' reasoning.