Journal of the House of Representatives of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois

Journal of the House of Representatives of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois PDF Author: Illinois. General Assembly. House of Representatives
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Illinois
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Journal of the House of Representatives of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois

Journal of the House of Representatives of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois PDF Author: Illinois. General Assembly. House of Representatives
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Illinois
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Congressional Record

Congressional Record PDF Author: United States. Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Journal of the House of Representatives at the ... Session of the ... General Assembly of the State of Illinois ...

Journal of the House of Representatives at the ... Session of the ... General Assembly of the State of Illinois ... PDF Author: Illinois. General Assembly. House of Representatives
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Illinois
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Legislative Synopsis and Digest

Legislative Synopsis and Digest PDF Author: Illinois. General Assembly. Legislative Reference Bureau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Journal of the House of Representatives

Journal of the House of Representatives PDF Author: Illinois. General Assembly. House of Representatives
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Illinois
Languages : en
Pages :

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Stephen A. Douglas

Stephen A. Douglas PDF Author: Reg Ankrom
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 0786498072
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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When newly elected Illinois State Representative Abraham Lincoln first saw 5'4" Stephen A. Douglas, he sized him up as "the least man I ever saw." With the introduction of Douglas's first bill in 1834, Lincoln soon thought differently. The General Assembly not only passed the bill, it appointed the 21-year-old Douglas State's Attorney of Illinois' largest judicial district, replacing John J. Hardin, one of Lincoln's most powerful political allies. It was the first of many Douglas-Lincoln contests in the decade ahead. Struggles over banking, internal improvements, party organizations, the seat of government and slavery--even romantic rivalry--put them on opposing sides long before the 1860 presidential election. These battles were Douglas's political apprenticeship and he would use what he learned to obstruct Lincoln--his friend and nemesis--while becoming the most powerful Democrat in the nation.

Journal of the Senate of the ... General Assembly of the State of Illinois

Journal of the Senate of the ... General Assembly of the State of Illinois PDF Author: Illinois. General Assembly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Illinois
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Journal of the House of Representatives of the Eleventh General Assembly of the State of Illinois

Journal of the House of Representatives of the Eleventh General Assembly of the State of Illinois PDF Author: Illinois. General Assembly. House of Representatives
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Illinois
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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From Slave to State Legislator

From Slave to State Legislator PDF Author: David A Joens
Publisher: SIU Press
ISBN: 0809330601
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Illinois State Historical Society Superior Achievement Award, 2013 As the first African American elected to the Illinois General Assembly, John W. E. Thomas was the recognized leader of the state’s African American community for nearly twenty years and laid the groundwork for the success of future Black leaders in Chicago politics. Despite his key role in the passage of Illinois’ first civil rights act and his commitment to improving his community against steep personal and political barriers, Thomas’s life and career have been long forgotten by historians and the public alike. This fascinating full-length biography—the first to address the full influence of Thomas or any Black politician from Illinois during the Reconstruction Era—is also a pioneering effort to explain the dynamics of African American politics and divisions within the Black community in post–Civil War Chicago. In From Slave to State Legislator, David A. Joens traces Thomas’s trajectory from a slave owned by a doctor’s family in Alabama to a prominent attorney believed to be the wealthiest African American man in Chicago at the time of his death in 1899. Providing one of the few comprehensive looks at African Americans in Chicago during this period, Joens reveals how Thomas’s career represents both the opportunities available to African Americans in the postwar period and the limits still placed on them. When Thomas moved to Chicago in 1869, he started a grocery store, invested in real estate, and founded the first private school for African Americans before becoming involved in politics. From Slave to State Legislator provides detailed coverage of Thomas’s three terms in the legislature during the 1870s and 1880s, his multiple failures to be nominated for reelection, and his loyalty to the Republican Party at great political cost, calling attention to the political differences within a Black community often considered small and homogenous. Even after achieving his legislative legacy—the passage of the first state civil rights law—Thomas was plagued by patronage issues and an increasingly bitter split with the African American community frustrated with slow progress toward true equality. Drawing on newspapers and an array of government documents, Joens provides the most thorough review to date of the first civil rights legislation and the two controversial “colored conventions” chaired by Thomas. Joens cements Thomas’s legacy as a committed and conscientious lawmaker amid political and personal struggles. In revealing the complicated rivalries and competing ambitions that shaped Black northern politics during the Reconstruction Era, Joens shows the long-term impact of Thomas’s friendship with other burgeoning African American political stars and his work to get more black representatives elected. The volume is enhanced by short biographies of other key Chicago African American politicians of the era.

Fly in the Buttermilk

Fly in the Buttermilk PDF Author: Cecil Reed
Publisher: University of Iowa Press
ISBN: 9781587292002
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Born in 1913 in Collinsville, Illinois, Cecil Reed has lived all of his life in the Midwest as a black man among whites. This self-styled fly in the buttermilk worked among whites with such skill and grace that they were barely aware of his existence - unless he wanted to get a bank loan or move into their neighborhood. Now, in his lively and optimistic autobiography, he speaks of his resilience throughout a life spent working peacefully but passionately for equality. As a teenager and young man, Cecil Reed was the black waiter, the short-order cook, the paper carrier, the tap dancer and singer, the carpenter, and the maintenance man who learned to survive in a white society. As an adult in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, he inched his way into owning several small businesses, convincing the community to accept him and his family through hard work and creativity. When whites felt besieged by black militants in the sixties, they turned to him for less threatening advice and leadership. Reed put away his floor sander and became an inspiring speaker who crisscrossed the country offering solutions to civil rights problems. In 1966, Reed was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives, the first and only black Republican to hold this office. His next major triumph: securing a unanimous vote of approval for the state's fair housing bill. Within a year he was appointed by a Democratic governor to the Iowa Employment Security Commission, becoming the first black commissioner in America. Thus began a twenty-year career in public service in both state and federal positions that brought him into partnership with the nation's political, economic, and religious leaders. Throughout his sometimes tragic butalways hope-filled life, from shoeshine stand to Department of Labor, Cecil Reed has been a quiet, persistent, realistically-within-the-system fighter for justice. Although he epitomizes the success of his "get along by getting along" philosophy, he still confronts racism daily, still feels "in harm's way", still works for equal rights for all. Every reader will appreciate his honest, energizing, pragmatic chronicle of a life before and after the Civil Rights Act.