Social Inequality in Post-growth Japan

Social Inequality in Post-growth Japan PDF Author: David Chiavacci
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781138638983
Category : Equality
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
17 The "multicultural coexistence" discourse in crisis? Public discourse on immigrant integration in the gap society -- 18 Understanding the gaps between immigrant economic outcomes: Strategic action and meaning making among newcomer immigrants in Japan -- PART VIII: Conclusion -- 19 Reassembling the pieces: The big picture of inequality in Japan -- Index

Social Inequality in Post-growth Japan

Social Inequality in Post-growth Japan PDF Author: David Chiavacci
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781138638983
Category : Equality
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
17 The "multicultural coexistence" discourse in crisis? Public discourse on immigrant integration in the gap society -- 18 Understanding the gaps between immigrant economic outcomes: Strategic action and meaning making among newcomer immigrants in Japan -- PART VIII: Conclusion -- 19 Reassembling the pieces: The big picture of inequality in Japan -- Index

Social Inequality in Japan

Social Inequality in Japan PDF Author: Sawako Shirahase
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135934207
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Japan was the first Asian country to become a mature industrial society, and throughout the 1970s and the 1980s, was viewed as an ‘all-middle-class society’. However since the 1990s there have been growing doubts as to the real degree of social equality in Japan, particularly in the context of dramatic demographic shifts as the population ages whilst fertility levels continue to fall. This book compares Japan with America, Britain, Italy, France, Germany, Sweden and Taiwan in order to determine whether inequality really is a social problem in Japan. With a focus on impact demographic shifts, Sawako Shirahase examines female labour market participation, income inequality among households with children, the state of the family, generational change, single person households and income distribution among the aged, and asks whether increasing inequality and is uniquely Japanese, or if it is a social problem common across all of the societies included in this study. Crucially, this book shows that Japan is distinctive not in terms of the degree of inequality in the society, but rather, in how acutely inequality is perceived. Further, the data shows that Japan differs from the other countries examined in terms of the gender gap in both the labour market and the family, and in inequality among single-person households – single men and women, including lifelong bachelors and spinsters – and also among single parent households, who pay a heavy price for having deviated from the expected pattern of life in Japan. Drawing on extensive empirical data, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars interested in Japanese culture and society, Japanese studies and social policy more generally.

New Paradox for Japanese Women, The; Greater Choice, Greater Inequality

New Paradox for Japanese Women, The; Greater Choice, Greater Inequality PDF Author: Tachibanaki Toshiaki
Publisher:
ISBN: 9784903452180
Category : Social status
Languages : ja
Pages : 290

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Book Description
『女女格差』英語版。女性の人生でのさまざまな格差を検証し、その差が合理的なものなのか不公平なものなのかを分析する。

Too Few Women at the Top

Too Few Women at the Top PDF Author: Kumiko Nemoto
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501706217
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
The number of women in positions of power and authority in Japanese companies has remained small despite the increase in the number of educated women and the passage of legislation on gender equality. In Too Few Women at the Top, Kumiko Nemoto draws on theoretical insights regarding Japan’s coordinated capitalism and institutional stasis to challenge claims that the surge in women’s education and employment will logically lead to the decline of gender inequality and eventually improve women’s status in the Japanese workplace. Nemoto’s interviews with diverse groups of workers at three Japanese financial companies and two cosmetics companies in Tokyo reveal the persistence of vertical sex segregation as a cost-saving measure by Japanese companies. Women’s advancement is impeded by customs including seniority pay and promotion, track-based hiring of women, long working hours, and the absence of women leaders. Nemoto contends that an improvement in gender equality in the corporate system will require that Japan fundamentally depart from its postwar methods of business management. Only when the static labor market is revitalized through adoption of new systems of cost savings, employee hiring, and rewards will Japanese women advance in their chosen professions. Comparison with the situation in the United States makes the author’s analysis of the Japanese case relevant for understanding the dynamics of the glass ceiling in U.S. workplaces as well.

Education in Contemporary Japan

Education in Contemporary Japan PDF Author: Kaori Okano
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521626866
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
A balanced introduction to and examination of contemporary Japanese education. While the postwar system of schooling has provided valuable ingredients for economic success, it has been accompanied by unfavourable developments such as excessively competitive exams, stifling uniformity, bullying, and an undervaluing of non-Japanese ethnicity. This book offers up-to-date information and new perspectives on schooling in contemporary Japanese society, and uses detailed ethnographic studies and interviews with students and teachers. It examines the main developments of modern schooling in Japan, from the beginning of the Meiji era up to the present, and includes analysis of the most recent reforms. It develops a new picture of the role that schooling plays for individuals and the wider society. Essential reading for students and educators alike.

Capital in the Twenty-First Century

Capital in the Twenty-First Century PDF Author: Thomas Piketty
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674979850
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 817

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Book Description
What are the grand dynamics that drive the accumulation and distribution of capital? Questions about the long-term evolution of inequality, the concentration of wealth, and the prospects for economic growth lie at the heart of political economy. But satisfactory answers have been hard to find for lack of adequate data and clear guiding theories. In this work the author analyzes a unique collection of data from twenty countries, ranging as far back as the eighteenth century, to uncover key economic and social patterns. His findings transform debate and set the agenda for the next generation of thought about wealth and inequality. He shows that modern economic growth and the diffusion of knowledge have allowed us to avoid inequalities on the apocalyptic scale predicted by Karl Marx. But we have not modified the deep structures of capital and inequality as much as we thought in the optimistic decades following World War II. The main driver of inequality--the tendency of returns on capital to exceed the rate of economic growth--today threatens to generate extreme inequalities that stir discontent and undermine democratic values if political action is not taken. But economic trends are not acts of God. Political action has curbed dangerous inequalities in the past, the author says, and may do so again. This original work reorients our understanding of economic history and confronts us with sobering lessons for today.

The Atlas of Health Inequalities in Japan

The Atlas of Health Inequalities in Japan PDF Author: Tomoki Nakaya
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030227073
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This new health atlas of Japan presents a series of maps about the health of the contemporary Japanese population, i.e. detailed maps of health indicators in small areas using cartograms. This is the first comprehensive small-area based health atlas about contemporary Japan using vital statistics from 1995-2014. Each map is supplemented with concise explanations written by leading epidemiologists and health geographers in Japan. The book employs various cutting-edge methods in spatial epidemiology, Bayesian spatial smoothing for the reliable mapping of mortality indices, advanced cartographic transformations using the concept of aerial cartograms, and summary statistics of socioeconomic health inequalities. The atlas highlights geographical aspects of social gradients in health by comparing mortality maps with distribution of deprivation index during the recent long-lasting economic stagnation period of Japan known as the lost decades. This health atlas will be a useful resource for international comparisons between Japan and other advanced countries in terms of health and related socioeconomic disparities between regions. It will be of interest to public health practitioners, administrators, researchers and students working on health geography and public health.

Deviance and Inequality in Japan

Deviance and Inequality in Japan PDF Author: Robert Stuart Yoder
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1847428320
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This book explores state controls in Japan, focusing on the interrelation of inequality and deviance of youth and migrant groups which leads to crime.

Demographic Change and Inequality in Japan

Demographic Change and Inequality in Japan PDF Author: Sawako Shirahase
Publisher: Apollo Books
ISBN: 9781920901639
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
First published in Japanese in 2006 by University of Tokyo Press as Henkasuru shakai no fubyaodao.

Japan, Race and Equality

Japan, Race and Equality PDF Author: Naoko Shimazu
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0415497353
Category : Ethnicity
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This study explores the Japanese motivations in raising the proposal for racial equality at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. This is the first comprehensive analysis of an historically significant event which has not been given adequate scholarly attention in the past. The story which unfolds underlines the complexity of politics and diplomacy surrounding the racial equality proposal and analyses the effect of the failure of the proposal on Japan's politics in the 1920s and 1930s.