IUTAM Symposium on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics

IUTAM Symposium on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics PDF Author: J.P. Dempsey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401597359
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 479

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Book Description
This Volume constitutes the Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on 'Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics', held in Fairbanks, Alaska from 13th to 16th of June 2000. Ice mechanics deals with essentially intact ice: in this discipline, descriptions of the motion and deformation of Arctic/ Antarctic and river/lake ice call for the development of physically based constitutive and fracture models over an enormous range in scale: 0.01 m - 10 km. Ice dynamics, on the other hand, deals with the movement of broken ice: descriptions of an aggregate of ice floes call for accurate modeling of momentum transfer through the sea/ice system, again over an enormous range in scale: 1 km (floe scale) - 500 km (basin scale). For ice mechanics, the emphasis on lab-scale (0.01 - 0.5 m) research con trasts with applications at the scale of order 1 km (ice-structure interaction, icebreaking); many important upscaling questions remain to be explored.

IUTAM Symposium on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics

IUTAM Symposium on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics PDF Author: J.P. Dempsey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401597359
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 479

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Volume constitutes the Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on 'Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics', held in Fairbanks, Alaska from 13th to 16th of June 2000. Ice mechanics deals with essentially intact ice: in this discipline, descriptions of the motion and deformation of Arctic/ Antarctic and river/lake ice call for the development of physically based constitutive and fracture models over an enormous range in scale: 0.01 m - 10 km. Ice dynamics, on the other hand, deals with the movement of broken ice: descriptions of an aggregate of ice floes call for accurate modeling of momentum transfer through the sea/ice system, again over an enormous range in scale: 1 km (floe scale) - 500 km (basin scale). For ice mechanics, the emphasis on lab-scale (0.01 - 0.5 m) research con trasts with applications at the scale of order 1 km (ice-structure interaction, icebreaking); many important upscaling questions remain to be explored.

IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics and Reliability of Actuating Materials

IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics and Reliability of Actuating Materials PDF Author: W. Yang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402041314
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Actuating materials hold a promise for fast-spreading applications in smart structures and active control systems, and have attracted extensive attention from scientists of both mechanics and materials sciences communities. High performance and stability of actuating materials and structures play a decisive role in their successive applications as sensors and actuators in structural control and robotics. The advances of actuating materials, however, recently encountered a severe reliability issue. For a better understanding toward this issue, scientific efforts are of paramount significance to gain a deep insight into the intricate deformation and failure behaviors of actuating materials. To examine the state of the art in this subject, the general assembly of IUTAM approved in August, 2002 at Cambridge University, UK, a proposal to hold an IUTAM symposium to summarize the relevant research findings. The main themes of the symposium are: (i) the constitutive relations of actuating materials that couple mechanical, electrical, thermal and magnetic properties, as well as incorporate phase transformation and domain switch; (ii) the physical mechanisms of deformation, damage, and fatigue crack growth of actuating materials; (iii) the development of failure-resilient approaches that base on the macro-, meso-, and micro-mechanics analyses; (iv) the investigation of microstructural evolution, stability of phase transformation, and size effects of ferroelectric ceramics, shape memory alloys, actuating polymers, and bio-actuating materials. The above problems represent an exciting challenge and form a research thrust of both materials science and solid mechanics. The IUTAM Symposium (GA.

IUTAM Symposium on Analytical and Computational Fracture Mechanics of Non-Homogeneous Materials

IUTAM Symposium on Analytical and Computational Fracture Mechanics of Non-Homogeneous Materials PDF Author: B.L. Karihaloo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401700818
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
This volume constitutes the Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on "Analytical and Computational Fracture Mechanics of Non-homogeneous Materials", held in Cardiff from 18th to 22nd June 2001. The Symposium was convened to address and place on record topical issues in analytical and computational aspects of the fracture of non-homogeneous materials as they are approached by specialists in mechanics, materials science and related fields. The expertise represented in the Symposium was accordingly very wide, and many of the world's greatest authorities in their respective fields participated. Given the extensive range and scale of non-homogeneous materials, it had to be focussed to enhance the quality and impact of the Symposium. The range of non-homogeneous materials was limited to those that are inhomogeneous at the macroscopic level and/or exhibit strain softening. The issues of micro to macro scaling were not excluded even within this restricted range which covered materials such as rock, concrete, ceramics and composites on the one hand, and, on the other, those metallic materials whose ductile fracture is strongly influenced by the presence of inhomogeneities. The Symposium remained focussed on fundamental research issues of practical significance. These issues have many common features among seemingly disparate non-homogeneous materials.

Creep and Fracture of Ice

Creep and Fracture of Ice PDF Author: Erland M. Schulson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521806208
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
The first complete account of the physics of the creep and fracture of ice, for graduates, engineers and scientists.

IUTAM Symposium on Topological Design Optimization of Structures, Machines and Materials

IUTAM Symposium on Topological Design Optimization of Structures, Machines and Materials PDF Author: Martin Philip Bendsoe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402047525
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description
This volume offers edited papers presented at the IUTAM-Symposium Topological design optimization of structures, machines and materials - status and perspectives, October 2005. The papers cover the application of topological design optimization to fluid-solid interaction problems, acoustics problems, and to problems in biomechanics, as well as to other multiphysics problems. Also in focus are new basic modelling paradigms, covering new geometry modelling such as level-set methods and topological derivatives.

IUTAM Symposium on Vibration Control of Nonlinear Mechanisms and Structures

IUTAM Symposium on Vibration Control of Nonlinear Mechanisms and Structures PDF Author: H. Ulbrich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402041616
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
During the last decades, the growth of micro-electronics has reduced the cost of computing power to a level acceptable to industry and has made possible sophisticated control strategies suitable for many applications. Vibration c- trol is applied to all kinds of engineering systems to obtain the desired dynamic behavior, improved accuracy and increased reliability during operation. In this context, one can think of applications related to the control of structures’ vib- tion isolation, control of vehicle dynamics, noise control, control of machines and mechanisms and control of ?uid-structure-interaction. One could continue with this list for a long time. Research in the ?eld of vibration control is extremely comprehensive. Pr- lems that are typical for vibration control of nonlinear mechanisms and str- tures arise in the ?elds of modeling systems in such a way that the model is suitable for control design, to choose appropriate actuator and sensor locations and to select the actuators and sensors. Theobjective of the Symposium was to present anddiscuss methodsthat contribute to thesolution of such problems and to demonstrate the state of the art inthe ?eld shown by typical examples. The intention was to evaluate the limits of performance that can beachievedby controlling the dynamics, and to point out gaps in present research and give links for areas offuture research.Mainly, it brought together leading experts from quite different areas presenting theirpoints of view.

IUTAM Symposium on Multiscale Modeling and Characterization of Elastic-Inelastic Behavior of Engineering Materials

IUTAM Symposium on Multiscale Modeling and Characterization of Elastic-Inelastic Behavior of Engineering Materials PDF Author: S. Ahzi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940170483X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
The papers in this proceeding are a collection of the works presented at the IUTAM symposium-Marrakech 2002 (October 20-25) which brought together scientists from various countries. These papers cover contemporary topics in multiscale modeling and characterization of materials behavior of engineering materials. They were selected to focus on topics related to deformation and failure in metals, alloys, intermetallics and polymers including: experimental techniques, deformation and failure mechanisms, dislocation-based modelling, microscopic-macroscopic averaging schemes, application to forming processes and to phase transformation, localization and failure phenomena, and computational advances. Key areas that are covered by some of the papers include modeling of material deformation at various scales. At the atomistic scale, results from MD simulations pertaining to deformation mechanisms in nano-crystalline materials as well as dislocation-defect interactions are presented. Advances in modeling of deformation in metals using discrete dislocation analyses are also presented, providing an insight into this emerging scientific technique that can be used to model deformation at the microscale. These papers address current engineering problems, including deformation of thin fIlms, dislocation behavior and strength during nanoindentation, strength in metal matrix composites, dislocation-crack interaction, development of textures in polycrystals, and problems involving twining and shape memory behavior. On Behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to thank Professor P.

IUTAM Symposium on Physicochemical and Electromechanical, Interactions in Porous Media

IUTAM Symposium on Physicochemical and Electromechanical, Interactions in Porous Media PDF Author: Jacques Huyghe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402038658
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
In the last decades, new experimental and numerical techniques have taken many advanced features of porous media mechanics down to practical engineering applications. This happened in areas that sometimes were not even suspected to be open to engineering ideas at all. The challenge that often faces engineers in the field of geomechanics, biomechanics, rheology and materials science is the translation of ideas existing in one field to solutions in the other. The purpose of the IUTAM symposium from which this proceedings volume has been compiled was to dive deep into the mechanics of those porous media that involve mechanics and chemistry, mechanics and electromagnetism, mechanics and thermal fluctuations of mechanics and biology. The different sections have purposely not been formed according to field interest, but on the basis of the physics involved.

IUTAM Symposium on One Hundred Years of Boundary Layer Research

IUTAM Symposium on One Hundred Years of Boundary Layer Research PDF Author: Hans-Joachim Heinemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402041500
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
This book collects peer-reviewed lectures of the IUTAM Symposium on the 100th anniversary of Boundary Layer research. No other reference of this calibre, on this topic, is likely to be published for the next decade. Covers classification, definition and mathematics of boundary layers; instability of boundary layers and transition; boundary layers control; turbulent boundary layers; numerical treatment and boundary layer modelling; special effects in boundary layers.

IUTAM Symposium on Field Analyses for Determination of Material Parameters — Experimental and Numerical Aspects

IUTAM Symposium on Field Analyses for Determination of Material Parameters — Experimental and Numerical Aspects PDF Author: P. Ståhle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940100109X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium held in Abisko National Park, Kiruna, Sweden, July 31-August 4, 2000