ISO Memento 1997

ISO Memento 1997 PDF Author: ISO.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789267011004
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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ISO Memento 1997

ISO Memento 1997 PDF Author: ISO.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789267011004
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Forest Certification: A Policy Perspective

Forest Certification: A Policy Perspective PDF Author: Chris Elliott
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 9798764560
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This paper analyses the development of certification programmes in three countries (Indonesia, Canada and Sweden) using the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) as a theoretical reference point. The ACF is an actor-based framework for analysing policy processes and has not previously been applied in a developing country. Actors in the three countries took different approaches to certification. In Canada, in a programme development process supported by the forest products industry, a management systems approach was taken. In Sweden, performance standards were developed in a process initially driven by NGOs. In Indonesia, certification was led by an NGO within a framework established by government, and a performance standards approach was used. The paper concludes that forest certification can be best understood as a policy instrument that promotes and facilitates policy-orientated learning among actors, and provides indirect incentives for improved forest management. Learning occurs both as the standards to be used for certification are developed, and as they are implemented. The benefits of learning and consensus building among actors (such as NGOs, forest companies, private forest owners, indigenous peoples, governments, etc.) who have traditionally been in conflict with each other can be significant. On the other hand, where fundamental changes in forest policy (such as tenure and forest revenue reform) are needed, certification should not be seen as a substitute for these A further conclusion is that, while public policies change over periods of decades, the private policies of retailers and forest product companies can adapt more rapidly to changing circumstances. The concept of a ‘fast track’ of private policy change, compared to the slower track of governmental policy change, is therefore proposed and described. A number of interesting theoretical and empirical avenues for further research on certification are discussed.

Standardization Research in Information Technology: New Perspectives

Standardization Research in Information Technology: New Perspectives PDF Author: Jakobs, Kai
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 159904563X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Standardization has the potential to shape, expand, and create markets. Information technology has undergone a rapid transformation in the application of standards in practice, and recent developments have augmented the need for the divulgence of supplementary research. Standardization Research in Information Technology: New Perspectives amasses cutting-edge research on the application of standards in the market, covering topics such as corporate standardization, linguistic qualities of international standards, the role of individuals in standardization, and the development, use, application, and influence of information technology in standardization techniques.

Catalogue

Catalogue PDF Author: International Organization for Standardization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Standardization
Languages : en
Pages : 866

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ISO Catalogue

ISO Catalogue PDF Author: International Organization for Standardization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Standardization
Languages : en
Pages : 1100

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Sustainable Forest Management

Sustainable Forest Management PDF Author: Klaus von Gadow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402002786
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
During its 200-year history the concept of sustainable forest ecosystem management has been the object of scientific and political discussion, with varying degrees of intensity - promoted with vehement fervour during periods of social or economic crisis, and less intensely during periods of stability. This volume, which forms part of the book series Managing Forest Ecosystems, presents state-of-the-art contributions presented by 9 leading authors from North America, Europe, Australia, and Southern Africa. If technical knowledge is a constraint to the implementation of sustainable management, this book contains a wealth of information which may be useful to students and practitioners alike. The specific target readership includes company management, the legal and policy environment, and forestry administrators. This book's unique feature is its holistic approach which includes ecological, socio-political, and timber supply issues.

ISO Memento

ISO Memento PDF Author: International Organization for Standardization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description


State of the Art in Applied Cryptography

State of the Art in Applied Cryptography PDF Author: Bart Preneel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540492488
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
The Department of Electrical Engineering-ESAT at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven regularly runs a course on the state of the art and evolution of computer security and industrial cryptography. The rst course took place in 1983, the second in 1989, and since then the course has been a biennial event. The course is intended for both researchers and practitioners from industry and government. It covers the basic principles as well as the most recent - velopments. Our own interests mean that the course emphasizes cryptography, but we also ensure that the most important topics in computer security are covered. We try to strike a good balance between basic theory and real-life - plications, between mathematical background and judicial aspects, and between recent technical developments and standardization issues. Perhaps the greatest strength of the course is the creation of an environment that enables dialogue between people from diverse professions and backgrounds. In 1993, we published the formal proceedings of the course in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series (Volume 741). Since the el d of cryptography has advanced considerably during the interim period, there is a clear need to publish a new edition. Since 1993, several excellent textbooks and handbooks on cryptology have been published and the need for introductory-level papers has decreased. The growth of the main conferences in cryptology (Eurocrypt, Crypto,and Asiacrypt) shows that interest in the eld is increasing.

Standardization: A Business Approach to the Role of National Standardization Organizations

Standardization: A Business Approach to the Role of National Standardization Organizations PDF Author: Henk J. de Vries
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 147573042X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This study fills a gap in standardization literature. It is the first academic analysis of national standardization organizations. These organizations exist in every country and may be private or governmental organizations. The first national standardization th organizations were founded in the early decades of the 20 century and were aimed at rationalizing industrial production. Their mode of operation reflects the sense of co operation at the national level and - in the telecommunications and electrotechnical field - at the intemationallevel as well. Now, however, the scene has changed, with companies operating internationally. Standards for products, processes, and services are crucial factors in determining success or failure on a fiercely competitive market, especially when functional compatibility is a prerequisite, as is the case in computer and telecommunications technologies. As a consequence, rather homogeneous needs of participants in standardization have given way to conflicting interests. This prompts a discussion about the traditional role of national standardization organizations. They increasingly depend on their exclusive links to the international standardization organizations ISO and IEC, and, in the case of Europe, the regional organizations CEN and CENELEC. In many cases, formal standardization organizations are not the obvious bodies for developing standards to meet business needs. Is this inevitable or could they improve performance and regain their market share? Henk de Vries answers this question against the background of current developments in standardization at the international, European, and national levels.

The Greening of Trade Law

The Greening of Trade Law PDF Author: Richard H. Steinberg
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742510463
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
In this first book to systematically compare how each of the world's major international trade organizations have handled environmental issues, leading specialists provide a balanced analysis of the development of trade and the environment rules in the World Trade Organization, the European Union, the North American Free Trade Agreement, the Free Trade Area of the Americas, the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the International Organization for Standardization, and other key organizations. Deftly combining policy and theory, the authors offer a range of heuristics and normative orientations in an effort to understand one of the globe's most contentious and timely dilemmas. Visit our website for sample chapters!