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Author: S. Enders Wimbush
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethnology
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
While the eyes of the world have been fastened on the plight of American hostages in Tehran and on the fanatical city mobs that cheer each new proclamation by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iran has been slowly fraying at the edges. No facet of the conflict in Iran is likely to affect the post-crisis political environment more fundamentally than unrest and militancy among that state's important ethnic minorities. The changing political equation is a very simple one: The dominant Persian majority is rapidly losing its ability to control events along Iran's periphery, which is inhabited primarily by non-Persians. Ethnic minorities have seized the opportunities resulting from chaos at the center to advance a variety of local demands. In its present state of disarray, the Iranian army--or at least those soldiers and units loyal to Ayatollah Khomeini, for it should be remembered that Iran's army is a multiethnic one-will probably not be able to contain local rebellions for very long, and there is no suggestion that this situation will improve in the future. (Author).
Author: S. Enders Wimbush
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethnology
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Get Book Here
Book Description
While the eyes of the world have been fastened on the plight of American hostages in Tehran and on the fanatical city mobs that cheer each new proclamation by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iran has been slowly fraying at the edges. No facet of the conflict in Iran is likely to affect the post-crisis political environment more fundamentally than unrest and militancy among that state's important ethnic minorities. The changing political equation is a very simple one: The dominant Persian majority is rapidly losing its ability to control events along Iran's periphery, which is inhabited primarily by non-Persians. Ethnic minorities have seized the opportunities resulting from chaos at the center to advance a variety of local demands. In its present state of disarray, the Iranian army--or at least those soldiers and units loyal to Ayatollah Khomeini, for it should be remembered that Iran's army is a multiethnic one-will probably not be able to contain local rebellions for very long, and there is no suggestion that this situation will improve in the future. (Author).
Author: John Calabrese
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349234419
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
This study examines the sources, characteristics and implications of post-Khomeini Iran's foreign policy. It concentrates on two geographic 'zones of interest': one composed of the countries which surround Iran; the other comprised of Islamic governments and movements beyond Iran's borders. It argues that fears, not just ambitions, have yielded a policy increasingly co-operative (especially in the economic sphere) yet in some respects still confrontational.
Author: Shaherzad Ahmadi
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477329935
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
"Although the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s has been much studied, Ahmadi is opening new avenues by examining the social history of the Iranian border province of Khuzistan. One of the oldest and richest provinces in Iran, its invasion by Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist forces in 1980 triggered the war, but the contested region has a deeper history that sheds light on questions of citizenship, migration, and smuggling vital to the two countries' relationship in the 20th century. Through archival work and oral histories, Ahmadi investigates how border dwellers, provincial leaders, and migrants in the region affected Iran and Iraq's history before, during, and after the war, while studying broader issues of borders and liminality in the region. Although pressured by the government based in Tehran, the inhabitants of Khuzistan nevertheless resisted Iranian nationalistic appeals, as well as attempts to control the border, and instead negotiated local identities and relations amongst themselves as a result of the province's diverse make-up, with a majority of inhabitants composed of Arabs rather than Persians. Migrants or refugees from Iraq were often allowed entrance to the province, and smuggling across the border in both directions was common and seldom restricted. Ahmadi examines the role this transnational movement had in the war and the tactics both countries took to control the oil-rich region, beginning in the 1920s and setting up the role the province would play. Residents were pressured from one side with nationalistic propaganda about their place in the country and with a pan-Arabic argument from the other that sought to separate them from Persian Iran, with provincial leaders trying to obtain the best of both worlds by playing the sides off one another. Ahmadi demonstrates how religious leaders sought to keep the peace, but how some residents were nevertheless radicalized by separatist factions, giving Iraq a toehold in the province and leading to civil unrest after the Islamic Revolution that preceded the invasion. In the meantime, Saddam Hussein expelled Iranians living in Iraq, despite having wooed the Arabs of Khuzistan. Ahmadi explores the nuanced arguments the Ba'athist Party made to distinguish these actions, while also exploring the steps that the new Islamic Republic of Iran took to incorporate Khuzistan into its vision for the country. Last, she examines the aftermath of the US invasion of Iraq and the collapse of the Ba'ath Party through the lens of Khuzistan and the consequences for that region"--
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Author: Robin B. Wright
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
ISBN: 1601270844
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
A comprehensive but concise overview of Iran's politics, economy, military, foreign policy, and nuclear program. The volume chronicles U.S.-Iran relations under six American presidents and probes five options for dealing with Iran. Organized thematically, this book provides top-level briefings by 50 top experts on Iran (both Iranian and Western authors) and is a practical and accessible "go-to" resource for practitioners, policymakers, academics, and students, as well as a fascinating wealth of information for anyone interested in understanding Iran's pivotal role in world politics.
Author: Wolfgang Behn
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047414357
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 732
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Book Description
This third and last of the three-volume Who’s Who in Islamic Studies presents the scholarly world at long last with its own biographical encyclopaedia. Taking as a starting point the inventory of authors from the renowned Index Islamicus, the author, Wolfgang Behn (Berlin), has systematically collected numerous data on the lives and works of the tens of thousands of authors listed in the Index Islamicus from 1665 to 1980. This Biographical Companion will be an indispensable reference tool for the serious student and scholar of Islamic Studies. It enables the user to quickly gain knowledge on the life, work, and professional background of almost every major and minor author, and thus to place each author in his/her proper perspective. A tremendous achievement and a true must for every library.
Author: Daniel Byman
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833032445
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
Religion, nationalism, ethnicity, economics, and geopolitics all are important in explaining Iran's goals and tactics in its relationship with the outside world, as are the agendas of key security institutions and the ambitions of their leaders. This report assesses Iran's security policy in light of these factors. It examines broad drivers of Iran's security policy, describes important security institutions, explores decisionmaking, and reviews Iran's relations with key countries. The authors conclude that Iraq is widely recognized as the leading threat to Iran's Islamic regime and Afghanistan is seen as an emerging threat. In contrast, Iran has solid, if not necessarily warm, relations with Syria and established working ties to Pakistan and Russia. Iran's policies toward its neighbors are increasingly prudent: It is trying to calm regional tension and end its isolation, although its policies toward Israel and the United States are often an exception to this policy. Iran's security forces, particularly the regular military, are often voices of restraint, preferring shows of force to overactive confrontations. Finally, Iran's security forces generally respect and follow the wishes of Iran's civilian leadership; conducting rogue operations is rare to nonexistent.
Author: R. Khanam
Publisher: Global Vision Publishing Ho
ISBN:
Category : Ethnic groups
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
The Aim Of This Encyclopaedia Is To Highlight The Living Style Of More Than 350 Million People Of 47 Countries Of Middle-East And Central Asian Countries Who Have Been Residing In These Areas (Both Past And Present) And The Factors That Have Caused The Culture To Change Over Time And Place. This Monumental Work Presents An Ethnographical Analysis Of 227 Ethnic Communities Written By Eminent Scholars Which Deals With The Physical, Historical, Social, Political, Economic, Religious And Cultural Life. Summaries Of Each Entry Usually Provide Information On The Following Aspects: Physical Features; History Of Origin And Development; Social Life; Marriage And Family; Political Organisation; Social Conflict And Control; Economic And Commer-Cial Activities; Religion And Culture; And Bibliography For Further Studies.
Author: Richard Tapper
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136833846
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491
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Book Description
In 1978 and 1979 revolutions in Afghanistan and Iran marked a shift in the balance of power in South West Asia and the world. Then, as now, the world is once more aware that tribalism is no anachronism in a struggle for political and cultural self-determination. This books provides historical and anthropological perspectives necessary to the eventual understanding of the events surrounding the revolutions.
Author: Marine Corps University (U.S.)
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Purpose: A one-day international symposium hosted by the Marine Corps University (MCU) and the Marine Corps University Foundation to enhance the overall understanding of Iran, exploring its internal dynamics, regional perspectives, and extra-regional factors and examining its near-term political and strategic options and their potential impact on the course of action of the United States and the USMC.
