Investigantions on Yttria-stabilized Zirconia by SEM, AFM and Controlled Atmosphere High Temperature Scanning Probe Microscopy

Investigantions on Yttria-stabilized Zirconia by SEM, AFM and Controlled Atmosphere High Temperature Scanning Probe Microscopy PDF Author: Nils Ohmer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Investigation of the Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (100) Surface by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Scanning Probe Microscopy

Investigation of the Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (100) Surface by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Scanning Probe Microscopy PDF Author: Richard Gregory Green
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : University of Ottawa theses
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Materials Thermochemistry

Materials Thermochemistry PDF Author: Oswald Kubaschewski
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Materials Thermochemistry, the 6th Edition of Metallurgical Thermochemistry, aims to demonstrate the central role of thermochemistry in the understanding and designing of materials and materials processes. Extensively revised and up-dated, the 6th Edition of this classic work includes all the latest developments in experimental methods, new methods for estimating thermochemical data for both pure and alloy substances, new practical applications of thermochemical calculations, and up-dated tables of critically evaluated thermochemical data for inorganic substances and binary alloy systems. The basic principles of chemical thermodynamics are presented in a straightforward way with many examples of the use of thermochemical calculations in solving a variety of materials' problems. Although thermodynamics is an established field, this 6th Edition presents the newest experimental methods and calculations of complex equilibria associated with the most recent materials and environmental considerations (e.g. environmental pollution). This text is suitable for graduates and undergraduates alike and provides basic information necessary for researchers to apply thermochemical principles and data to the optimization of materials and materials processes.

Nanostructure Science and Technology

Nanostructure Science and Technology PDF Author: Richard W. Siegel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792358541
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Timely information on scientific and engineering developments occurring in laboratories around the world provides critical input to maintaining the economic and technological strength of the United States. Moreover, sharing this information quickly with other countries can greatly enhance the productivity of scientists and engineers. These are some of the reasons why the National Science Foundation (NSF) has been involved in funding science and technology assessments comparing the United States and foreign countries since the early 1980s. A substantial number of these studies have been conducted by the World Technology Evaluation Center (WTEC) managed by Loyola College through a cooperative agreement with NSF. The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), Committee on Technology's Interagency Working Group on NanoScience, Engineering and Technology (CT/IWGN) worked with WTEC to develop the scope of this Nanostucture Science and Technology report in an effort to develop a baseline of understanding for how to strategically make Federal nanoscale R&D investments in the coming years. The purpose of the NSTC/WTEC activity is to assess R&D efforts in other countries in specific areas of technology, to compare these efforts and their results to U. S. research in the same areas, and to identify opportunities for international collaboration in precompetitive research. Many U. S. organizations support substantial data gathering and analysis efforts focusing on nations such as Japan. But often the results of these studies are not widely available. At the same time, government and privately sponsored studies that are in the public domain tend to be "input" studies.

Materials Characterization

Materials Characterization PDF Author: Yang Leng
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470822996
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This book covers state-of-the-art techniques commonly used in modern materials characterization. Two important aspects of characterization, materials structures and chemical analysis, are included. Widely used techniques, such as metallography (light microscopy), X-ray diffraction, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, are described. In addition, the book introduces advanced techniques, including scanning probe microscopy. The second half of the book accordingly presents techniques such as X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (commonly equipped in the scanning electron microscope), fluorescence X-ray spectroscopy, and popular surface analysis techniques (XPS and SIMS). Finally, vibrational spectroscopy (FTIR and Raman) and thermal analysis are also covered.

Nonstoichiometric Oxides

Nonstoichiometric Oxides PDF Author: O.T. Soerensen
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323149804
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
Nonstoichiometric Oxides discusses the thermodynamic and structural studies of nonstoichiometric oxides. This eight-chapter text also covers the defect-defect interactions in these compounds. The introductory chapters describe the thermodynamic properties of nonstoichiometric oxides in terms of defect complexes using the classical thermodynamic principles and from a statistical thermodynamics point of view. These chapters also include statistical thermodynamic models that indicate the ordered nonstoichiometric phase range in these oxides. The subsequent chapters examine the transport properties, such as diffusion and electrical conductivity. Diffusion theories and experimental diffusion coefficients for several systems, as well as the electrical properties of the highly defective ionic and mixed oxide conductor, are specifically tackled in these chapters. The concluding chapters present the pertinent results obtained in nonstoichiometric oxide structural studies using high-resolution electron microscopy and X-ray and neutron diffraction. Inorganic chemists and inorganic chemistry teachers and students will greatly appreciate this book.

Surface Coating and Modification of Metallic Biomaterials

Surface Coating and Modification of Metallic Biomaterials PDF Author: Cuie Wen
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 1782423168
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
Despite advances in alternative materials, metals are still the biomaterial of choice for a number of clinical applications such as dental, orthopedic and cardiac implants. However, there are a number of intrinsic problems associated with implanting metal in the biological environment, such as wear, corrosion, biocompatibility and toxicity, which must be addressed. Modern technology has enabled scientists to modify metal surfaces or apply special coatings to metals to improve their performance safety. Surface Coating and Modification of Metallic Biomaterials will discuss the most important modification techniques and coatings for metals, first covering the fundamentals of metals as a biomaterial and then exploring surface modification techniques and coatings. - An expansive overview of surface modification techniques for biomedical use - In-depth exploration of issues arising from metal biomaterial use - Includes examples of applications in a clinical setting

Surface Segregation

Surface Segregation PDF Author: J. du Plessis
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3035706468
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
The book presents the fundamental aspects of surface segregation theory. The material is presented in a self-contained manner and mathematical procedures are worked through in some cases in order to provide the reader with the necessary opportunity to realize the restrictions under which the expressions are valid.

Functionally Graded Materials in the 21st Century

Functionally Graded Materials in the 21st Century PDF Author: Kiyoshi Ichikawa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792372363
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
"In a Functionally Graded Material (FGM), which is a kind of advanced composite materials, the composition and structure change gradually over volume, resulting in corresponding changes in the properties of the material. By appyling the possibilities inherent in the concept of FGM, it is anticipated that materials will be improved and new functions for them will be also created. A comprehensive description of status of the art and perspectives, modeling and simulation, processing and system, characterization of properties as well as applications of FGMs is covered in this book."--Jacket.

Textbook of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Textbook of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology PDF Author: B.S. Murty
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642280307
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This book is meant to serve as a textbook for beginners in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology. It can also be used as additional reading in this multifaceted area. It covers the entire spectrum of nanoscience and technology: introduction, terminology, historical perspectives of this domain of science, unique and widely differing properties, advances in the various synthesis, consolidation and characterization techniques, applications of nanoscience and technology and emerging materials and technologies.