Invention, Growth, and Welfare

Invention, Growth, and Welfare PDF Author: William D. Nordhaus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description

Invention, Growth, and Welfare

Invention, Growth, and Welfare PDF Author: William D. Nordhaus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description


Invention, Growth, and Welfare

Invention, Growth, and Welfare PDF Author: William Nordhaus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Technological Change and the Environment

Technological Change and the Environment PDF Author: Arnulf Grübler
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136522913
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Much is written in the popular literature about the current pace of technological change. But do we have enough scientific knowledge about the sources and management of innovation to properly inform policymaking in technology dependent domains such as energy and the environment? While it is agreed that technological change does not 'fall from heaven like autumn leaves,' the theory, data, and models are deficient. The specific mechanisms that govern the rate and direction of inventive activity, the drivers and scope for incremental improvements that occur during technology diffusion, and the spillover effects that cross-fertilize technological innovations remain poorly understood. In a work that will interest serious readers of history, policy, and economics, the editors and their distinguished contributors offer a unique, single volume overview of the theoretical and empirical work on technological change. Beginning with a survey of existing research, they provide analysis and case studies in contexts such as medicine, agriculture, and power generation, paying particular attention to what technological change means for efficiency, productivity, and reduced environmental impacts. The book includes a historical analysis of technological change, an examination of the overall direction of technological change, and general theories about the sources of change. The contributors empirically test hypotheses of induced innovation and theories of institutional innovation. They propose ways to model induced technological change and evaluate its impact, and they consider issues such as uncertainty in technology returns, technology crossover effects, and clustering. A copublication o Resources for the Future (RFF) and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA).

Dynamics of Technological Change

Dynamics of Technological Change PDF Author: Girifalco
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468465090
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
Technology is not an end in itself, but a way of satisfying human wants. It shows us how to solve the age-old economic problem of surviving and pros pering in a hard world. But to optimize the benefits of technological advance requires an understanding of how it happens. The purpose of this book is to provide some of that understanding. The subject is so enormous and so intertwined with every human activity that a small selection of it, and that from a special viewpoint, is inevitable. The selection of subject matter has been, of course, conditioned by what interests me and is somewhat heterogeneous. However, it is connected by two major themes. The first is that it emphasizes the dynamic nature of technology, in the sense that it must be approached as a process evolving in time that can often be described in quantitative terms. The second is that I have chosen topics that I believe are essential for a strategic sense of how to plan for, execute, and respond to technological change. These two themes complement each other because the strategic sense requires an appreciation of the dynamics and the dynamics naturally lead to a consideration of how to deal with technology so that it can be used to achieve human objectives. The unifying thought behind the book is that technological change has a systemic as well as an idiosyncratic aspect.

Technological Innovation and Economic Development in Modern Japan

Technological Innovation and Economic Development in Modern Japan PDF Author: Guan Quan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000245675
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
As the first volume of the two-volume Industrial Development in Modern China: Comparisons with Japan that studies the different paths of industrialization and economic modernization between China and Japan, this book analyzes the relationship between technological innovation and economic development in Japan before World War II. The author deploys econometric analysis, multivariate statistical analysis and case studies from different industries to shed light on technological innovation in the Japanese context with particular emphasis on the importance of the patent system. A great deal of new inventions and patents in this period led to fast economic growth in Japan characterized by the simultaneous development of both traditional and modern industries. These insights help reshape the understanding of Japan's economic development and industrial advancement at an early stage and provide pointers to developing countries as to how human capital, social capabilities and thereby technological innovation can figure in economic growth. This volume will appeal to academics of the East Asian economy, development economics and modern economic history as well as general readers interested in the miracle of the Japanese economy as the first to achieve economic development and modernization among non-Western countries.

The Economics of Technological Progress

The Economics of Technological Progress PDF Author: Tonu Puu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349164461
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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China's New Sources of Economic Growth: Vol. 2

China's New Sources of Economic Growth: Vol. 2 PDF Author: Ligang Song
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 176046130X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
China’s efforts in searching for new sources of growth are increasingly pressing given the persistence of the growth slowdown in recent years. This year’s book elucidates key present macroeconomic challenges facing China’s economy in 2017, and the impacts and readiness of human capital, innovation and technological change in affecting the development of China’s economy. The book explores the development of human capital as the foundations of China’s push into more advanced growth frontiers. It also explores the progress of productivity improvement in becoming the primary mechanism by which China can sustain economic growth, and explains the importance of China’s human capital investments to success on this front. The book demonstrates that technical change is a major contributor to productivity growth; and that invention and innovation are increasingly driving technical change but so far lumpily across regions, sectors and invention motivations. Included are chapters providing an update on reform and macroeconomic development, educational inequality, the role of intangibles in determining China’s economic growth, and China’s progress in transitioning towards being an innovative country. The book also covers the regional dimension of innovation and technological progress by sector: in agricultural productivity, renewable energy and financial markets. Chapters on trade, investment, regional cooperation and foreign aid explore further the mechanisms through which technological change and innovative activities are emerging locally and internationally.

Research Handbook on the Economics of Intellectual Property Law

Research Handbook on the Economics of Intellectual Property Law PDF Author: Ben Depoorter
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1789903998
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1441

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Book Description
Both law and economics and intellectual property law have expanded dramatically in tandem over recent decades. This field-defining two-volume Handbook, featuring the leading legal, empirical, and law and economics scholars studying intellectual property rights, provides wide-ranging and in-depth analysis both of the economic theory underpinning intellectual property law, and the use of analytical methods to study it.

India's Economic Future

India's Economic Future PDF Author: Manmohan Agarwal
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9788187358176
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
The Indian economy continues to grow rapidly, taking in its stride poor harvests and rising oil prices. Industrial output has increased to double-digit levels, accompanied by rising levels of savings and investment. an important factor in this process has been India's relative political stability. What are the constraints to maintaining a high rate of growth over the next decade or two? These questions acquire special significance as we try to understand long-term growth in the current context of global economic slowdown. The papers in this volume seek to answer these questions.

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349588024
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 7493

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Book Description
The award-winning The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition is now available as a dynamic online resource. Consisting of over 1,900 articles written by leading figures in the field including Nobel prize winners, this is the definitive scholarly reference work for a new generation of economists. Regularly updated! This product is a subscription based product.