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Author: Olga Zybina
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303059422X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
The book provides practical recommendations for creation of fire retardant materials with an increased service life. The enhanced fire resistance seen in these materials is based on the regularities of the chemical and physicochemical interaction of the components of intumescent composition in the process of thermolytic synthesis of heat-insulating char-foamed layers. The aim of fire protection of various objects with intumescent materials is to create a heat-insulating charred layer on the surface of structural elements; this layer can withstand high temperatures and mechanical damage which are typical during fires. The authors describe the contribution of basic components (melamine, pentaerythritol, ammonium polyphosphate), additional components (chlorinated paraffin, urea, cellulose, carbon nano additives, etc.) and polymer binders of intumescent compositions on the process of charring. The technological aspects of manufacturing, application and operation of fire retardant intumescent compositions, which can be useful for organizations that produce and use fire retardant materials, are also described.
Author: Olga Zybina
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303059422X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
The book provides practical recommendations for creation of fire retardant materials with an increased service life. The enhanced fire resistance seen in these materials is based on the regularities of the chemical and physicochemical interaction of the components of intumescent composition in the process of thermolytic synthesis of heat-insulating char-foamed layers. The aim of fire protection of various objects with intumescent materials is to create a heat-insulating charred layer on the surface of structural elements; this layer can withstand high temperatures and mechanical damage which are typical during fires. The authors describe the contribution of basic components (melamine, pentaerythritol, ammonium polyphosphate), additional components (chlorinated paraffin, urea, cellulose, carbon nano additives, etc.) and polymer binders of intumescent compositions on the process of charring. The technological aspects of manufacturing, application and operation of fire retardant intumescent compositions, which can be useful for organizations that produce and use fire retardant materials, are also described.
Author: Carlos Giudice
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535134914
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Materials are at the center of all technological advances; it is evident in considering the spectacular progress that has been made in fields as diverse as engineering, medicine, biology, etc. Materials science and technology must develop researches allowing the generation of new methods of protection to reduce fundamentally the losses of human life as well as the economic ones. The former are impossible of quantifying, while the latter are highly significant; thus, only those derived from corrosive processes in their different forms reach, in technologically developed countries, about 4% of the Gross National Product (GNP), while those derived from fire action range from 0.5 to 1.0% of the mentioned GNP. The book, in the different chapters, displays original systems of superficial protection and of low environmental impact to minimize the losses by corrosion and the fire action.
Author: Alexander B. Morgan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118939204
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
A one-stop, practical handbook containing all of the current commercial non-halogenated flame retardant technologies as well as experimental systems near commercialization In response to the emphasis on replacing halogenated flame retardants with alternate technologies, this handbook focuses on existing non-halogenated flame retardants and the experimental close-to-production systems that are available today. The Non-Halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook starts with an overview of the regulations and customer perceptions driving non-halogenated flame retardant selections over older halogenated technologies. It then moves on to cover the known major classes of non-halogenated flame retardants, before concluding with the current niche-performing technologies and untried commercial contenders of the future. The Non-Halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook: Takes a practical approach to addressing the narrow subject of non-halogenated flame retardancy—placing more emphasis on flame retardant selection for specific plastics, practical considerations in flame retardant material design, and the various technologies’ strengths and limits Focuses on the proper use of non-halogenated flame retardants, rather than the mechanics of how they work Discusses important future trends in flame retardancy Features sections written by industrial and chemical experts who know how to apply the technology to polymers for fire safety needs
Author: JeffreyA. Packer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351406736
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 682
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Book Description
This topical book contains the latest scientific and engineering developments in the field of tubular steel structures, as presented at the "11th International Symposium and IIW International Conference on Tubular Structures". The International Symposium on Tubular Structures (ISTS) has a long-standing reputation for being the principal showcase for manufactured tubing and the prime international forum for discussion of research, developments and applications in this field. Various key and emerging subjects in the field of hollow structural sections are covered, such as: novel applications and case studies, static and fatigue behaviour of connections/joints, concrete-filled and composite tubular members, earthquake resistance, specification and code developments, material properties and structural reliability, impact resistance and brittle fracture, fire resistance, casting and fabrication innovations. Research and development issues presented in this book are applicable to buildings, bridges, offshore structures, entertainment rides, cranes, towers and various mechanical and agricultural equipment. This book is thus a pertinent reference source for architects, civil and mechanical engineers, designers, steel fabricators and contractors, manufacturers of hollow sections or related construction products, trade associations involved with tubing, owners or developers of tubular structures, steel specification committees, academics and research students. The conference presentations herein include two keynote lectures (the International Institute of Welding Houdremont Lecture and the ISTS Kurobane Lecture), plus finalists in the CIDECT Student Papers Competition. The 11th International Symposium and IIW International Conference on Tubular Structures – ISTS11 – took place in Québec City, Canada from August 31 to September 2, 2006.
Author: Chao Zhang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662463792
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Book Description
This thesis studied the effect of aging of intumescent coatings (ICs) on the reliability of protected steel columns in fire condition and developed a probabilistic approach to assess the service life of ICs applied on steel columns. In the study, Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to obtain the reliability index or failure probability of steel columns protected by ICs subjected to compartment fires. The effect of aging of intumescent coatings on the failure probability of protected steel columns was investigated by using variable insulation property of intumescent coatings in the simulation. The test data on aging effect on insulation property of intumescent coatings from literature was used. Based on the reliability analysis, a probabilistic approach is given to determine the service life of intumescent coatings for steel columns. In that approach, the failure probability of the protected steel columns is compared with the target probability of the structural fire design. The approach can also be used for probabilistic analysis of steel columns protected by conventional inert fire protection materials.
Author: Rehak, David
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799830608
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 499
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Book Description
In the modern age of urbanization, the mass population is becoming progressively reliant on technical infrastructures. These industrial buildings provide integral services to the general public including the delivery of energy, information and communication technologies, and maintenance of transport networks. The safety and security of these structures is crucial as new threats are continually emerging. Safety and Security Issues in Technical Infrastructures is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the modernization of occupational security and safety practices within information technology-driven buildings. While highlighting topics such as explosion process safety, nanotechnology, and infrastructural risk analysis, this publication explores current risks and uncertainties and the raising of comprehensive awareness for experts in this field. This book is ideally designed for security managers, safety personnel, civil engineers, architects, researchers, construction professionals, strategists, educators, material scientists, property owners, and students.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire extinction
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Author: Mansoor Muallim
Publisher: M M Infocare
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 673
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Book Description
Clay Bricks 1. Market Overview: Clay bricks have been a fundamental building material for centuries, and their demand continues to grow globally. The market for clay bricks is driven by their durability, eco-friendliness, and aesthetic appeal. 2. Market Segmentation: The clay brick market can be segmented based on various factors, including: 2.1 Product Type: Facing Bricks: These bricks are primarily used for exterior walls and facades. Common Bricks: Used for general construction purposes. Engineering Bricks: Known for their strength and durability, often used in demanding applications. 2.2 End-User: Residential Construction: Dominates the market, especially in developing countries. Commercial Construction: Clay bricks find applications in offices, malls, and industrial buildings. Infrastructure: Used in the construction of roads, bridges, and tunnels. 2.3 Region: North America: Steady demand due to the construction of sustainable and energy-efficient buildings. Europe: Strong market driven by heritage conservation and eco-friendly construction practices. Asia-Pacific: Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development boost demand. Middle East and Africa: Growing construction projects in the region drive market growth. Latin America: Increasing focus on affordable housing leads to higher clay brick consumption. 3. Regional Analysis: Each region exhibits unique trends and drivers. For instance, in Asia-Pacific, the demand for clay bricks is propelled by large-scale infrastructure projects, while in Europe, heritage preservation drives consumption. 4. Market Drivers: 4.1 Sustainability: Clay bricks are eco-friendly, energy-efficient, and have a long lifespan, making them a sustainable choice in construction projects worldwide. 4.2 Aesthetic Appeal: The aesthetic versatility of clay bricks allows architects to create visually appealing structures, driving their use in premium constructions. 4.3 Urbanization: Rapid urbanization globally necessitates the construction of housing and infrastructure, boosting clay brick demand. 5. Market Challenges: 5.1 Environmental Regulations: Increasing environmental regulations may require manufacturers to adopt greener production methods. 5.2 Competition from Alternatives: Newer construction materials like concrete blocks and steel framing can pose competition to clay bricks. 6. Opportunities: 6.1 Innovation in Production: Investment in innovative production techniques, such as robotic bricklaying, can enhance efficiency and reduce costs. 6.2 Sustainable Practices: Embracing sustainable practices and promoting clay bricks as an eco-friendly option can open new markets. 7. Future Outlook: The future of the clay brick industry appears promising, with sustained demand from construction and infrastructure projects. Sustainable practices and innovations in manufacturing are expected to shape the industry's growth trajectory. Conclusion: Clay bricks remain a staple in the global construction industry due to their durability, eco-friendliness, and aesthetic appeal. While facing challenges related to environmental regulations and competition from alternative materials, the market continues to thrive. With a focus on sustainability and innovation, the clay brick industry is well-positioned for growth in the coming years, catering to diverse construction needs worldwide.
Author: Roza Aseeva
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400774605
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
This volume describes fire behavior and fire protection of timbers in outdoors and indoors application mainly in construction industry. The Authors’ novel approach considers the relationship between various species and age of timbers and its fire behavior at different thermal and fire loads. Quantitative data of ignition speed and flame propagation as well as generation of heat, smoke and toxic products are discussed. Analysis of fire resistance of various types of building materials based on timber of different species as well as the novel data on the effect of natural and accelerated aging of timbers on its fire behavior are discussed. The main practical methods of fire protection of new and ancient timber buildings and structures to increase its fire resistance are considered. The book should be useful for a wide range of readers: chemists, physicists, material scientists, architects, engineers, constructors and restorers.
Author: Francis Brannigan
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN: 0763778028
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Brannigan’s Building Construction for the Fire Service, Fourth Edition is a must read for fire fighters, prospective fire fighters, and fire science students. This edition continues the Brannigan tradition of using plain language to describe technical information about different building types and their unique hazards. This text ensures that critical fire fighting information is easy-to-understand and gives valuable experience to fire fighters before stepping onto the fireground. The first edition of Building Construction for the Fire Service was published in 1971. Frank Brannigan was compelled to write the most comprehensive building construction text for the fire service so that he could save fire fighters’ lives. His passion for detail and extensive practical experience helped him to develop the most popular text on the market. His motto of: “Know your buildings,” informs every aspect of this new edition of the text. Listen to a Podcast with Brannigan's Building Construction for the Fire Service, Fourth Edition co-author Glenn Corbett to learn more about this training program! Glenn discusses his relationship with the late Frank Brannigan, the dangers of heavy construction timber, occupancy specific hazards, and other areas of emphasis within the Fourth Edition. To listen now, visit: http://d2jw81rkebrcvk.cloudfront.net/assets.multimedia/audio/Building_Construction.mp3.
