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Author: Norman Stone
Publisher: Profile Books
ISBN: 1782834486
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The victors of the First World War created Hungary from the ruins of the Austro-Hungarian empire, but, in the centuries before, many called for its creation. Norman Stone traces the country's roots from the traditional representative councils of land-owning nobles to the Magyar nationalists of the nineteenth century and the first wars of independence. Hungary's history since 1918 has not been a happy one. Economic collapse and hyperinflation in the post-war years led to fascist dictatorships and then Nazi occupation. Optimism at the end of the Second World War ended when the Iron Curtain descended, and Soviet tanks crushed the last hopes for independence in 1956 along with the peaceful protests in Budapest. Even after the fall of the Berlin Wall, consistent economic growth has remained elusive. This is an extraordinary history - unique yet also representative of both the post-Soviet bloc and of nations forged from the fall of empires.
Author: Gilad James, PhD
Publisher: Gilad James Mystery School
ISBN: 1652173633
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
Hungary is a landlocked country located in Central Europe with a population of approximately 9.8 million people. The capital of Hungary is Budapest, which is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Hungary is also known for its diverse cultural identity, from the traditional folk culture to a more modern and contemporary cultural scene. Hungary is considered to have a high-income mixed economy with a strong focus on exports. The country has a unique business culture that values long-term relationships and mutual trust. The Hungarian government has implemented various reforms to improve its economic conditions such as taxation, reducing bureaucracy, and improving the education system. Hungary's strategic location in Europe makes it an ideal gateway to reach Eastern and Central Europe. The transportation and logistics sector plays a crucial role in Hungary's economy, and its quality infrastructure facilitates international trade.
Author: Norman Stone
Publisher: Profile Books
ISBN: 1782834486
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The victors of the First World War created Hungary from the ruins of the Austro-Hungarian empire, but, in the centuries before, many called for its creation. Norman Stone traces the country's roots from the traditional representative councils of land-owning nobles to the Magyar nationalists of the nineteenth century and the first wars of independence. Hungary's history since 1918 has not been a happy one. Economic collapse and hyperinflation in the post-war years led to fascist dictatorships and then Nazi occupation. Optimism at the end of the Second World War ended when the Iron Curtain descended, and Soviet tanks crushed the last hopes for independence in 1956 along with the peaceful protests in Budapest. Even after the fall of the Berlin Wall, consistent economic growth has remained elusive. This is an extraordinary history - unique yet also representative of both the post-Soviet bloc and of nations forged from the fall of empires.
Author: Miklós Molnár
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521667364
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
A comprehensive history of the land, people, society, culture and economy of Hungary.
Author: Sir Bryan Cartledge
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780231702256
Category : Hungary
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Despite its relatively small size, Hungary has shown remarkable resilience in its long and difficult history, resisting hostile neighbors and the pressures of two massive neighboring empires. Subjected to invasion, occupation, and frequent historical tragedy, the country has nevertheless survived and even flourished, becoming a stable, sovereign democratic republic with a seat in the European Union. Drawing on his experiences as ambassador to Hungary during the declining years of János Kádár's communist regime, Bryan Cartledge recreates a rich portrait of the country's political, economic, and cultural development. Spanning eleven hundred years, his account begins with the arrival of the Magyars in the ninth century and concludes with the acceptance of Hungary into NATO and the EU. Cartledge recounts Hungary's medieval greatness and its defeats at the hands of the Mongols, Turks, and Nazis. He revisits the nation's unsuccessful struggle for independence and the massive deprivations it suffered after the First World War. He also investigates Hungary's disastrous alliance with the Nazis, motivated by a hope for political redress. Cartledge provides startling insight into the experience of Soviet-imposed communism, which culminated in the brutally suppressed revolution of 1956. Exploiting his intimate knowledge of Hungary and its rich archival sources, he explains how a country can lose almost every war it has engaged in and still forge ahead stronger than before.
Author: Géza Pálffy
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253054648
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
The Hungarian defeat to the Ottoman army at the pivotal Battle of Mohács in 1526 led to the division of the Kingdom of Hungary into three parts, altering both the shape and the ethnic composition of Central Europe for centuries to come. Hungary thus became a battleground between the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. In this sweeping historical survey, Géza Pálffy takes readers through a crucial period of upheaval and revolution in Hungary, which had been the site of a flowering of economic, cultural, and intellectual progress—but battles with the Ottomans lead to over a century of war and devastation. Pálffy explores Hungary's role as both a borderland and a theater of war through the turn of the 18th century. In this way, Hungary became a crucially important field on which key debates over religion, government, law, and monarchy played out. Reflecting 25 years of archival research and presented here in English for the first time, Hungary between Two Empires 1526–1711 offers a fresh and thorough exploration of this key moment in Hungarian history and, in turn, the creation of a modern Europe.
Author: István Lázár
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789631338614
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
Author: Stephen Sisa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Author: Pál Teleki (gróf)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Citizenship
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Author: Jörg Konrad Hoensch
Publisher: Longman Publishing Group
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Mentions that although the ca. 700,000 Jews in Hungary were emancipated in 1849 and 1867, increasing nationalism in the 1880s was accompanied by a rise in antisemitism and the founding of an antisemitic political party. Following World War I, the Jews served as scapegoats for the dissatisfactions of the middle class and the army. Discusses the antisemitic legislation of the 1920s-30s and the right-wing antisemitic parties, including the Arrow Cross. The chapter on Hungary during the Second World War describes the deportation of over 450,000 Jews after the German occupation in 1944 and the murder of Jews by the Arrow Cross regime. Notes that although many leaders of the postwar Stalinist regime were Jews, they carried out purges against Jews in the guise of anti-Zionism.
Author: Carlile Aylmer Macartney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hungary
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
