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Author: Özgür Göcer
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3836606852
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 83
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Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: Politics has always been committed to fighting terrorism by using deterrence: Terrorists are best dissuaded from attacking through the threat of heavy sanctions and by using police and military forces to fight them. The reaction to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 is a striking example. The American president first declared a crusade against terrorists. This crusade was, after some thinking, changed to a War against Terrorism . This war has been widely supported by a great many democratic as well as authoritarian countries. This war on terrorism is completely based on deterrence: Actual and prospective terrorists must be annihilated by killing them without any further ado, or they must, at least, be captured, held prisoner, or (perhaps) put on trial and sentenced to long or indefinite periods of time. It is expected that such harsh treatments impose such high expected costs on prospective terrorists that no individual will engage in terrorist activities in the future. History, as well as recent experience suggests, however, that using deterrence in dealing with terrorism is ineffective and may even be counterproductive. The number of terrorist acts may well increase, rather than decrease. A policy based on deterrence also has a second disadvantage. It threatens civil and human rights in the countries engaged in fighting terrorism. Deterrence policy thus tends to undermine exactly those values it claims to protect. Even if deterrence were effective (which it is not) the world may end up significantly less democratic than before it was engaged in the war against terrorism. Many people share these concerns but they do not see any alternative to deterrence. This contribution suggests that such alternatives indeed exists and are viable and that they are applicable both at the level of society as well as in businesses. Two strategies are proposed here to deal with terrorism: 1. Decentralisation. A system with many different centres is more stable due to its diversity, enabling any one part to substitute for the other. When one part of the system is negatively affected, one or several other parts may take over. A country that is the prospective target of terrorist attacks can reduce its vulnerability by implementing various forms of decentralisation: (1) The economy, by relying on the market as the major form of decentralised resource allocation. It refers to both decision-making as well as over space; [...]
Author: Özgür Göcer
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3836606852
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 83
Get Book Here
Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: Politics has always been committed to fighting terrorism by using deterrence: Terrorists are best dissuaded from attacking through the threat of heavy sanctions and by using police and military forces to fight them. The reaction to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 is a striking example. The American president first declared a crusade against terrorists. This crusade was, after some thinking, changed to a War against Terrorism . This war has been widely supported by a great many democratic as well as authoritarian countries. This war on terrorism is completely based on deterrence: Actual and prospective terrorists must be annihilated by killing them without any further ado, or they must, at least, be captured, held prisoner, or (perhaps) put on trial and sentenced to long or indefinite periods of time. It is expected that such harsh treatments impose such high expected costs on prospective terrorists that no individual will engage in terrorist activities in the future. History, as well as recent experience suggests, however, that using deterrence in dealing with terrorism is ineffective and may even be counterproductive. The number of terrorist acts may well increase, rather than decrease. A policy based on deterrence also has a second disadvantage. It threatens civil and human rights in the countries engaged in fighting terrorism. Deterrence policy thus tends to undermine exactly those values it claims to protect. Even if deterrence were effective (which it is not) the world may end up significantly less democratic than before it was engaged in the war against terrorism. Many people share these concerns but they do not see any alternative to deterrence. This contribution suggests that such alternatives indeed exists and are viable and that they are applicable both at the level of society as well as in businesses. Two strategies are proposed here to deal with terrorism: 1. Decentralisation. A system with many different centres is more stable due to its diversity, enabling any one part to substitute for the other. When one part of the system is negatively affected, one or several other parts may take over. A country that is the prospective target of terrorist attacks can reduce its vulnerability by implementing various forms of decentralisation: (1) The economy, by relying on the market as the major form of decentralised resource allocation. It refers to both decision-making as well as over space; [...]
Author: Gabriele G. S. Suder
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1847200222
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
Corporate Strategies under International Terrorism and Adversity raises key issues facing international business and management in an era of global uncertainty.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309086124
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
The events and aftermath of September 11, 2001, profoundly changed the course of history of the nation. They also brought the phenomenon known as terrorism to the forefront of the nation's consciousness. As it became thus focused, the limits of scientific understanding of terrorism and the capacity to develop policies to deal with it became even more evident. The objective of this report is to bring behavioral and social science perspectives to bear on the nature, determinants, and domestic responses to contemporary terrorism as a way of making theoretical and practical knowledge more adequate to the task. It also identifies areas of research priorities for the behavioral and social sciences.
Author: Suzi Mirgani
Publisher: transcript Verlag
ISBN: 3839433525
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199
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Book Description
This book explores the points of convergence between corporate capitalist and terrorist practice. Assessing an increase in the number of terrorist attacks directed at commercial entities in urban areas, with an emphasis on the shopping mall in general and Nairobi's Westgate Mall in particular, Suzi Mirgani offers a fascinating and disturbing perspective on the spaces where the most powerful forces of contemporary culture - the most mainstream and the most extreme - meet on common ground.
Author: NATO Emerging Security Challenges Division
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614990344
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
"Published in cooperation with NATO Emerging Security Challenges Division"--T.p.
Author: Bruce Michael Bongar
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195172493
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
Publisher description
Author: R. J. Burke
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1848443811
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
The book is designed to strengthen the ability of organizations to anticipate, plan for, and respond to terrorist attacks, resulting in more resilient personnel and adaptive organizations. The book certainly succeeds in meeting those goals, providing a rich collection of individual works that responds to that ambitious goal. . . Each of the chapters is well-grounded in appropriate, contemporary literature and thoroughly examines principles, concepts, impacts and counter measures in its treatment of international terrorism and threats to security. . . This book would be well-placed as a graduate text in a number of courses. Any course dealing with terrorism and psycho-social impacts and related management responses would find it very useful. Emergency management or homeland security courses also might benefit from this book, particularly if they devote a considerable amount of time on the individual and organizational psychological impacts of terrorism and related attacks. Sharon L. Caudle, Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management A series of twelve informed and informative essays addressing various aspects of terrorism s impact and creating both individual as well as organizational resilience to terrorist assaults. . . . A work of meticulous and seminal scholarship throughout, International Terrorism and Threats to Security is a core addition to university library reference collections and especially recommended reading for governmental officials and non-specialist general readers concerned with responding to terrorist activities at home and abroad. Midwest Book Review The Social Issues Shelf This timely edited volume is part of a fast growing body of theory and research on terrorism aiming to satisfy a great thirst for knowledge on the topic both among professionals and lay people living in a world that has become a less safe place over the past few years. The fascinating data presented about changes that have occurred all over the world since 9/11, about the short and long impact of terrorism on organizations and individuals, about managing terrorism attacks, facilitating organizational recovery and developing individual and organizational resilience in preparation for such an attack, should be of interest to every intellectually curious reader. They are a must read for terrorism and crisis management researchers and practitioners, for organizational leaders and for human resource managers. Ayala Malach-Pines, Ben-Gurion University, Israel This original collection examines the managerial and organizational implications of international terrorism and threats to security. When Islamic terrorists flew hijacked airplanes into the World Trade Center on 9/11, it changed much of the world forever. The number of deaths and the financial losses resulting from the attack was unprecedented. 9/11 highlighted how risky life in organizations had become. The book reviews events since 9/11, which sets the foundation for the rest of the book. It scrutinizes the central role of governments as targets, agents and protectors of citizens, then considers the impact of terrorism on people and organizations based on research evidence from the US, Spain, and Israel. The authors examine how to increase individual coping resources, maintain work motivation in trying times and develop worksite emergency procedures. They also identify the key qualities of organizations that were able to recover quickly following devastating loss. International Terrorism and Threats to Security will be an invaluable resource for scholars of organizational behaviour, international management, conflict management, international relations and public policy.
Author: Michael Chandler
Publisher: Reaktion Books
ISBN: 9781861893086
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
Chandler and Gunaratna employ their unparalleled expertise to probe the West's responses to the catastrophic attacks so indelibly seared into the history of the early twenty-first century, from 9/11 to the Madrid bombings to deadly strikes in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Palestine, and elsewhere.
Author: Mark S. Hamm
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437929591
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Examines terrorists¿ involvement in a variety of crimes ranging from motor vehicle violations, immigration fraud, and mfg. illegal firearms to counterfeiting, armed bank robbery, and smuggling weapons of mass destruction. There are 3 parts: (1) Compares the criminality of internat. jihad groups with domestic right-wing groups. (2) Six case studies of crimes includes trial transcripts, official reports, previous scholarship, and interviews with law enforce. officials and former terrorists are used to explore skills that made crimes possible; or events and lack of skill that the prevented crimes. Includes brief bio. of the terrorists along with descriptions of their org., strategies, and plots. (3) Analysis of the themes in closing arguments of the transcripts in Part 2. Illus.
Author: Cynthia Dion-Schwarz
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 1977402534
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
The success of counterterrorism finance strategies in reducing terrorist access to official currencies has raised concerns that terrorist organizations might increase their use of such digital cryptocurrencies as Bitcoin to support their activities. RAND researchers thus consider the needs of terrorist groups and the advantages and disadvantages of the cryptocurrency technologies available to them.
