International Symposium on Nicotine: The Effects of Nicotine on Biological Systems II PDF Download
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Author: Paul B.S. Clarke
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034874162
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Paul B.S. Clarke
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034874162
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Paul B.S. Clarke
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034874456
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 728
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Book Description
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Author: Francisco Jose Barrantes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662402793
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 998
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Book Description
Author: Hanan Frenk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306472325
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Nicotine is almost universally believed to be the major factor that motivates smoking and impedes cessation. Authorities such as the Surgeon General of the USA and the Royal College of Physicians in the UK have declared that nicotine is as addictive as heroin and cocaine. This book is a critique of the nicotine addiction hypothesis, based on a critical review of the research literature that purports to prove that nicotine is as addictive drug. The review is based on a re-examination of more than 700 articles and books on this subject, including animal and human experimental studies, effects of `nicotine replacement therapies', and many other relevant sources. This review concludes that on present evidence, there is every reason to reject the generally accepted theory that nicotine has a major role in cigarette smoking. A critical examination of the criteria for drug addiction demonstrates that none of these criteria is met by nicotine, and that it is much more likely that nicotine in fact limits rather than facilitates smoking.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cigarette habit
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Author: Barry Leonard
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788182226
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Includes: background on nicotine pharmacology; corporate relationship between British-American Tobacco Co. and Brown and Williamson Tobacco Co.; FDA letters to tobacco manufacturers; bibliography of industry-funded research; marketing of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco in the U.S.; citizen petitions and submitted comments; statements by David A. Kessler, M.D., Commissioner of Food and Drugs, on nicotine-containing cigarettes and on the control and manipulation of nicotine in cigarettes; and remarks by David A. Kessler, M.D., The Samuel Rubin Program, The Columbia University School of Law, March 8, 1995.
Author: United States. Food and Drug Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Advertising
Languages : en
Pages : 780
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Book Description
Author: United States. Food and Drug Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 940
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Book Description
