Author: Catherine Castera
Publisher: SED
ISBN: 9782822305631
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 191
Book Description
Interlignes CM1
Author: Catherine Castera
Publisher: SED
ISBN: 9782822305631
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 191
Book Description
Publisher: SED
ISBN: 9782822305631
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 191
Book Description
Interlignes Lecture CM1
Author: Catherine Castera
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782822305648
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782822305648
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
Book Description
Interlignes cycle 3, CM1
Author: Catherine Castera
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782352470953
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 223
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782352470953
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 223
Book Description
Interlignes
Author: H. Besse
Publisher: FeniXX
ISBN: 2402255242
Category : Education
Languages : fr
Pages : 73
Book Description
Cet ouvrage est une réédition numérique d’un livre paru au XXe siècle, désormais indisponible dans son format d’origine.
Publisher: FeniXX
ISBN: 2402255242
Category : Education
Languages : fr
Pages : 73
Book Description
Cet ouvrage est une réédition numérique d’un livre paru au XXe siècle, désormais indisponible dans son format d’origine.
Interlignes, lecture CM1
Author: Catherine Castera
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782822305983
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 207
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782822305983
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 207
Book Description
Interlignes
Author: Pascale Braillet-Pasquereau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782822306379
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 288
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782822306379
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 288
Book Description
Interlignes CM2
Author: Catherine Castera
Publisher: Editions SED
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 223
Book Description
Publisher: Editions SED
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 223
Book Description
Interlignes Lecture CE2
Author: Catherine Castera
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782822305617
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 191
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782822305617
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 191
Book Description
INTERLIGNES 5DOS THEME 2
Author: Moget Besse,
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782278017485
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782278017485
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
Book Description
Automatic Text Simplification
Author: Horacio Saggion
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031021665
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 121
Book Description
Thanks to the availability of texts on the Web in recent years, increased knowledge and information have been made available to broader audiences. However, the way in which a text is written—its vocabulary, its syntax—can be difficult to read and understand for many people, especially those with poor literacy, cognitive or linguistic impairment, or those with limited knowledge of the language of the text. Texts containing uncommon words or long and complicated sentences can be difficult to read and understand by people as well as difficult to analyze by machines. Automatic text simplification is the process of transforming a text into another text which, ideally conveying the same message, will be easier to read and understand by a broader audience. The process usually involves the replacement of difficult or unknown phrases with simpler equivalents and the transformation of long and syntactically complex sentences into shorter and less complex ones. Automatic text simplification, a research topic which started 20 years ago, now has taken on a central role in natural language processing research not only because of the interesting challenges it posesses but also because of its social implications. This book presents past and current research in text simplification, exploring key issues including automatic readability assessment, lexical simplification, and syntactic simplification. It also provides a detailed account of machine learning techniques currently used in simplification, describes full systems designed for specific languages and target audiences, and offers available resources for research and development together with text simplification evaluation techniques.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031021665
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 121
Book Description
Thanks to the availability of texts on the Web in recent years, increased knowledge and information have been made available to broader audiences. However, the way in which a text is written—its vocabulary, its syntax—can be difficult to read and understand for many people, especially those with poor literacy, cognitive or linguistic impairment, or those with limited knowledge of the language of the text. Texts containing uncommon words or long and complicated sentences can be difficult to read and understand by people as well as difficult to analyze by machines. Automatic text simplification is the process of transforming a text into another text which, ideally conveying the same message, will be easier to read and understand by a broader audience. The process usually involves the replacement of difficult or unknown phrases with simpler equivalents and the transformation of long and syntactically complex sentences into shorter and less complex ones. Automatic text simplification, a research topic which started 20 years ago, now has taken on a central role in natural language processing research not only because of the interesting challenges it posesses but also because of its social implications. This book presents past and current research in text simplification, exploring key issues including automatic readability assessment, lexical simplification, and syntactic simplification. It also provides a detailed account of machine learning techniques currently used in simplification, describes full systems designed for specific languages and target audiences, and offers available resources for research and development together with text simplification evaluation techniques.