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Author: National Treasury (South Africa)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780621302752
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: National Treasury (South Africa)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780621302752
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Unfortunately, the IGFR does not indicate the remaining provincial debt burden, nor the interest rate, maturation structure of the debt and the identities of the creditors. [...] The needs of the two new provincial education-funding priorities, namely norms and standards funding and the need for better- qualified educators, will seriously test the adequacy of these projected budgets for the next three years. [...] This would involve provinces making a submission to the Minister of Finance at least ten months before the beginning of the fiscal year for which the introduction of the tax is planned. [...] The idea seems to be to give the Minister discretionary powers to decide on the "consistency" of the provincial request with section 228 of the 1996 Constitution. [...] [5] The CPI inflation figures given on page 17 of the Review were used to deflate with 1999/2000 as the base year [6] To calculate the per person without medical aid expenditure for 1999/2000 we used the actual health expenditure data presented in the 2000 IGFR and the budgeted conditional grants in the 1999/2000 division of revenue bill.
Author: South Africa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intergovernmental fiscal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 642
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Book Description
Author: Robin W. Boadway
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821364936
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 624
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Book Description
The design of intergovernmental fiscal transfers has a strong bearing on efficiency and equity of public service provision and accountable local governance. This book provides a comprehensive one-stop window/source of materials to guide practitioners and scholars on design and worldwide practices in intergovernmental fiscal transfers and their implications for efficiency, and equity in public services provision as well as accountable governance.
Author: Norman Levy
Publisher: Idasa
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Author: João do Carmo Oliveira
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350430
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
This report contains the most significant elements of intergovernmental fiscal relations in the Czech Republic including administrative structure, expenditure and revenue assignments, fiscal imbalances and transfers, access to borrowing and indebtedness, and budgeting. Although each of these elements is discussed in its own chapter, it is important to remember that they are interrelated and that reform design needs to be conducted in a coordinated manner.
Author: Peris Jones
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004148213
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
What are the prospects and means of achieving development through a democratic politics of socio-economic rights? Starting from the position that socio-economic rights are as legally and normatively valid as civil and political rights, this anthology explores the politics of acquiring and transforming socio-economic rights in South Africa. The post-apartheid South African experience shows that democracy is not a guarantee for elimination of poverty and inequality, but also that democratic institutions and politics may provide means for addressing past and present injustices. Thus it is argued that democratic politics of socio-economic rights democratises development while also developing democracy.
Author: Ehtisham Ahmad
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134472951
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
The growth of interest in fiscal decentralization has meant that there has been something of a rush to enshrine this in policy - The World Bank has reported that about seventy countries see this as a major part of their development strategy. This book critically examines the case for decentralization. This collection of contributions comes from a w
Author: Mr.Vito Tanzi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451943458
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
This paper discusses the role of the state from a historical perspective. It outlines how that role has changed over the past hundred years and discusses the forces that have promoted the changes. In the period between 1913 and 1980, there was a large increase in public spending in industrial countries and a considerable expansion in the role of the government in the economy in all countries. The paper also outlines the intellectual developments that, starting in the 1970s, have brought about a reaction to the large role that the state has come to play in the economy.
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Decentralization in government
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
"This paper presents a methodology to evaluate fiscal decentralization focusing on the potential mis-targeting of intergovernmental fiscal equalization transfers. The approach builds on an explicit comparison and the summary measurement of different (horizontal) allocation distributions across states or localities. Whereas formula-based fiscal transfers have the merit of being transparent and promoting revenue predictability in fiscal decentralization, in practice, two challenges emerge: (1) What are the appropriate formula designs given the sub-national data constraints evident in most decentralizing developing countries? and (2) How costly in terms of mis-targeting to the presumed expenditure needs and fiscal capacity are deviations from these types of benchmark formulas (for example, due to historical factors or the need to meet establishment costs such as civil service wages)? The authors illustrate this approach by assessing Indonesia's evolving intergovernmental fiscal system instituted in the 2001 Big Bang decentralization. The discussion comes against Indonesia's recent policy decision to fully fund sub-national civil servant wages as part of the base general allocation grant (DAU) transfers, raising questions about both incentive effects for local governments and potential mis-targeting. The authors identify potential efficiency losses from the DAU's horizontal misallocation from half a dozen alternative scenarios found in the policy dialogue, ranging from 9 to 30 percent-on the order of US$ 3.9 billion-of the overall annual size of this large intergovernmental transfer. The scale of these tradeoffs highlights the importance of intergovernmental transfers in more general debates in public finance for decentralized countries. "--World Bank web site.
