Inter-Enterprise Arrears in a Post-Command Economy

Inter-Enterprise Arrears in a Post-Command Economy PDF Author: Mr.Daniel Daianu
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The paper considers that strain is the main source of inter-enterprise arrears in post-command economies. Strain can be linked with the structure of the economy and the size of resource misallocation. Inter-enterprise arrears “soften” markets and operate as a self-protecting device against the pressure for change. As temporary quasi-inside money, arrears fuel inflation. A paradox of policy credibility in undertaking structural adjustment is emphasized. Rising exports can be a possible side effect of arrears and a constraining factor: the size of the economy is seen as affecting the relationship between arrears and exports. An operational framework for containing arrears would Include: “breaking up” structure; Imposing a disciplining “straitjacket” on structure; industrial policy (“picking losers among losers”) and targeted external assistance. Containing arrears can not be a one shot policy-drive; here one deals with a process that will overlap in time with the evolving environment.

Inter-Enterprise Arrears in a Post-Command Economy

Inter-Enterprise Arrears in a Post-Command Economy PDF Author: Mr.Daniel Daianu
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The paper considers that strain is the main source of inter-enterprise arrears in post-command economies. Strain can be linked with the structure of the economy and the size of resource misallocation. Inter-enterprise arrears “soften” markets and operate as a self-protecting device against the pressure for change. As temporary quasi-inside money, arrears fuel inflation. A paradox of policy credibility in undertaking structural adjustment is emphasized. Rising exports can be a possible side effect of arrears and a constraining factor: the size of the economy is seen as affecting the relationship between arrears and exports. An operational framework for containing arrears would Include: “breaking up” structure; Imposing a disciplining “straitjacket” on structure; industrial policy (“picking losers among losers”) and targeted external assistance. Containing arrears can not be a one shot policy-drive; here one deals with a process that will overlap in time with the evolving environment.

Interenterprise Arrears in Post-Communist Economies

Interenterprise Arrears in Post-Communist Economies PDF Author: Jacek Rostowski
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451975104
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
The reasons for the growth of interenterprise debt are analyzed. It is suggested that it results mainly from the appearance of normal trade credit in a liberalized economy, and when a monetary squeeze is part of a stabilization attempt that is not credible. In the latter case, the result can be a sharp fall in output. Non-market and market solutions to this problem are analyzed, and the advantages of the latter over the former are stressed.

A General Equilibrium Approach to Interenterprise Arrears in Transition Economies with Application to Russia

A General Equilibrium Approach to Interenterprise Arrears in Transition Economies with Application to Russia PDF Author: Mr.Se-Jik Kim
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451856490
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
This paper presents a general equilibrium model of interenterprise arrears, characterized by n-stage production technology with random productivity shocks. The model shows that large interenterprise arrears in transition economies may reflect substantial business risks in those countries and that rapid privatization and commercialization may contribute to a huge initial accumulation of trade credits and arrears. The paper also suggests that administrative measures aimed at immediate reduction of IEA such as imposition of prepayments and penalty charges, would not be as effective as partial equilibrium frameworks suggest. Consequently, a fundamental solution should be sought instead in reducing business risks or improving enterprise information. Finally, the paper discusses the relevance of the model to Russian experience in 1993 and 1994.

Transformation of Economy as a Real Process

Transformation of Economy as a Real Process PDF Author: Daniel Daianu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429774575
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
First published in 1998, this volume is a contribution to the economic analysis of post-communist transformation in an evolutionary-institutionalist approach. The author shows convincingly the role of path dependency, of the ways history matters for the success of otherwise sound policies, and highlights structural hindrances to fast and successful transformation. Thence emerges the key concept of strain. The book addresses the question of how to create conditions for sustainable development in societies where these are lacking, and stresses the importance of institutional change. It also emphasises the role of sound banking institutions and proper regulations, the crucial issue of financial vulnerability and fragility, the role of reputation, means to fight non-payments, limit to optimal policies, etc. The author covers a broad international literature and relates it to his insights as a local observer, which delivers an interesting reading.

Transition

Transition PDF Author: Mario I. Bléjer
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262025058
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
A comparative analysis of eleven transition economies.

Working Paper Summaries (WP/94/1 - WP/94/76)

Working Paper Summaries (WP/94/1 - WP/94/76) PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451850956
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.

RESOURCE MISALLOCATION AND STRAIN: EXPLAINING SHOCKS IN POST-COMMAND ECONOMIES

RESOURCE MISALLOCATION AND STRAIN: EXPLAINING SHOCKS IN POST-COMMAND ECONOMIES PDF Author: DANIEL DAIANU
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description


STRUCTURE AND STRAIN IN EXPLAINING INTER-ENTERPRISE ARREARS

STRUCTURE AND STRAIN IN EXPLAINING INTER-ENTERPRISE ARREARS PDF Author: DANIEL DAIANU
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description


Rebuilding the Financial System in Central and Eastern Europe, 1918–1994

Rebuilding the Financial System in Central and Eastern Europe, 1918–1994 PDF Author: Philip L. Cottrell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351906224
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
This collection of essays, written by former bankers, practising central bankers, government advisers and historians, celebrates the seventieth anniversary of the National Bank of Hungary. From a range of view points, the contributions consider the monetary and financial history of the past century and, in particular, explore possible parallelisms between experiences of the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918 and of contemporary changes since 1989. The first part, comprising four essays, concentrates upon central banking, especially the development of the National Bank of Hungary since 1878 and the establishment of the Bank of Poland. Commercial banking is the theme of Part II, where continuities and discontinuities are considered with respect to Austria, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Slovenia and Yugoslavia.

The Challenge of Economic Rebalancing in Europe

The Challenge of Economic Rebalancing in Europe PDF Author: Ewald Nowotny
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1784719803
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
In the long aftermath of the acute global financial crisis of 2008/09, “rebalancing” the economy with new sources of growth and productivity remains a persistent necessity. This book addresses the resulting trade-offs and challenges. These needs, and the corresponding policy challenges, are especially prevalent in Europe, in particular Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. On this issue, this book contributes lessons learned from earlier balance sheet recessions. It also addresses the often overlooked link between macroeconomic imbalances and economic inequality. Further contributions focus on the interaction between monetary policy and financial stability, adding a regional perspective to these important issues.