Legal Aspects of Autonomous Systems

Legal Aspects of Autonomous Systems PDF Author: Dário Moura Vicente
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031479467
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
As computational power, the volume of available data, IT systems’ autonomy, and the human-like capabilities of machines increase, robots and AI systems have substantial and growing implications for the law and raise a host of challenges to current legal doctrines. The main question to be answered is whether the foundations and general principles of private law and criminal law offer a functional and adaptive legal framework for the “autonomous systems” phenomena. The main purpose of this book is to identify and explore possible trajectories for the development of civil and criminal liability; for our understanding of the attribution link to autonomous systems; and, in particular, for the punishment of unlawful conduct in connection with their operation. AI decision-making processes – including judicial sentencing – also warrant close attention in this regard. Since AI is moving faster than the process of regulatory recalibration, this book provides valuable insights on its redesign and on the harmonization, at the European level, of the current regulatory frameworks, in order to keep pace with technological changes. Providing a broader and more comprehensive picture of the legal challenges posed by autonomous systems, this book covers a wide range of topics, including the regulation of autonomous vehicles, data protection and governance, personality rights, intellectual property, corporate governance, and contract conclusion and termination issues arising from automated decisions, blockchain technology and AI applications, particularly in the banking and finance sectors. The authors are legal experts from around the world with extensive academic and/or practical experience in these areas.

Legal Aspects of Autonomous Systems

Legal Aspects of Autonomous Systems PDF Author: Dário Moura Vicente
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031479467
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
As computational power, the volume of available data, IT systems’ autonomy, and the human-like capabilities of machines increase, robots and AI systems have substantial and growing implications for the law and raise a host of challenges to current legal doctrines. The main question to be answered is whether the foundations and general principles of private law and criminal law offer a functional and adaptive legal framework for the “autonomous systems” phenomena. The main purpose of this book is to identify and explore possible trajectories for the development of civil and criminal liability; for our understanding of the attribution link to autonomous systems; and, in particular, for the punishment of unlawful conduct in connection with their operation. AI decision-making processes – including judicial sentencing – also warrant close attention in this regard. Since AI is moving faster than the process of regulatory recalibration, this book provides valuable insights on its redesign and on the harmonization, at the European level, of the current regulatory frameworks, in order to keep pace with technological changes. Providing a broader and more comprehensive picture of the legal challenges posed by autonomous systems, this book covers a wide range of topics, including the regulation of autonomous vehicles, data protection and governance, personality rights, intellectual property, corporate governance, and contract conclusion and termination issues arising from automated decisions, blockchain technology and AI applications, particularly in the banking and finance sectors. The authors are legal experts from around the world with extensive academic and/or practical experience in these areas.

Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms

Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms PDF Author: Martin Ebers
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030505596
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Algorithms are now widely employed to make decisions that have increasingly far-reaching impacts on individuals and society as a whole (“algorithmic governance”), which could potentially lead to manipulation, biases, censorship, social discrimination, violations of privacy, property rights, and more. This has sparked a global debate on how to regulate AI and robotics (“governance of algorithms”). This book discusses both of these key aspects: the impact of algorithms, and the possibilities for future regulation.

Inteligencia artificial y riesgos cibernéticos

Inteligencia artificial y riesgos cibernéticos PDF Author: Esther Monterrosso Casado
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788413130132
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 570

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Book Description


Autonomous Vehicles and Civil Liability in a Global Perspective

Autonomous Vehicles and Civil Liability in a Global Perspective PDF Author: Hans Steege
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031419928
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description


Disrupción tecnológica, transformación y sociedad

Disrupción tecnológica, transformación y sociedad PDF Author: Juan Carlos Henao
Publisher: Universidad Externado
ISBN: 9587906047
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 903

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Book Description
La tercera edición de la colección "Así habla el Externado" examina el impacto que las tecnologías disruptivas y la transformación digital están teniendo sobre el conjunto de la sociedad, bajo una lente humanista e interdisciplinar, propia de nuestra institución. La Cuarta Revolución Industrial (4RI), que ha permeado todos los campos de la actividad humana y la sociedad, ofrece la inmensa oportunidad de reducir las brechas de conocimiento e ingreso económico y generar progreso social y democrático, pero puede también tener el efecto contrario. El lector y la lectora encontrarán en estos cuatro tomos reflexiones valiosas, en sus 74escritos, para comprender en todo su alcance estas innovaciones y poder contribuir así a la construcción de realidades cada vez más incluyentes y participativas. Este tomo III, titulado "Derecho, innovación y tecnología: fundamentos para una Lex Informático", tiene por objeto responder la siguiente pregunta: ¿de qué manera las nuevas tecnologías y la economía colaborativa están transformando el derecho, sus principios e instituciones? Para ello, el presente volumen estudia en detalle las promesas, retos y problemas jurídicos suscitados por la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial, el Big Data, el Blockchain y el loT en distintos ámbitos del derecho público y privado. Los diferentes capítulos presentan debates en torno a la forma en que dichas tecnologías vienen afectando profundamente al mundo del derecho, con el fin de construir un marco conceptual que no solo sirva de base para sostener una discusión académica sólidamente fundamentada sobre estos temas, sino también para despejar las dudas jurídicas que pueden existir con el fin de facilitar y acelerar el desarrollo e implementación práctica de estas tecnologías, así como de contribuir a orientar la agenda académica sobre estos asuntos en América Latina.

Satya Nadella : el director ejecutivo que transformó Microsoft

Satya Nadella : el director ejecutivo que transformó Microsoft PDF Author: MAX EDITORIAL
Publisher: Max Editorial
ISBN: 1779718497
Category : Social Science
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 92

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Book Description
Satya Nadella es un nombre que se ha convertido en sinónimo de la revitalización de Microsoft. Desde que asumió el cargo de CEO en 2014, ha liderado una notable transformación de la empresa, impulsándola a la era de los servicios de software y computación en la nube, y ampliando sus horizontes hacia nuevos mercados. Este libro es una biografía completa de Satya Nadella , que explora su viaje desde sus orígenes en la India hasta convertirse en uno de los líderes más influyentes de la industria tecnológica. Cubriremos su ascenso en Microsoft, las audaces estrategias que implementó como director ejecutivo y su visión para el futuro de la empresa y la tecnología en general. Satya Nadella nació en Hyderabad , India en 1967. Desde temprana edad demostró talento para la tecnología y la ingeniería. Después de graduarse en ingeniería eléctrica en ManipalInstituteof Tecnología , se mudó a Estados Unidos para estudiar en la Universidad de Wisconsin-Milwaukee , donde obtuvo una maestría en informática. En 1992, Nadella se unió a Microsoft, donde rápidamente ascendió en los rangos de la compañía debido a su inteligencia, visión estratégica y habilidades de liderazgo. Ha ocupado varios puestos de alto nivel, incluido el de vicepresidente senior de investigación y desarrollo en la plataforma en línea de Microsoft y vicepresidente del grupo de Soluciones Empresariales . En 2014, Satya Nadella fue nombrado director ejecutivo de Microsoft, sucediendo a Steve Ballmer . La empresa se enfrentaba a un momento crucial, con el auge de la computación en la nube y los dispositivos móviles desafiando su modelo de negocio tradicional basado en software de escritorio. Nadella rápidamente se puso a trabajar para revitalizar Microsoft. Adoptó la computación en la nube como el nuevo enfoque estratégico de la empresa y lanzó Microsoft Azure , que se convirtió en un actor importante en el mercado. También impulsó a Microsoft al mercado de servicios de software, con productos como Office 365 y LinkedIn , que se han vuelto esenciales para empresas y profesionales de todo el mundo. Descubra mucho más...

Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021

Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021 PDF Author: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513595601
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Financial stability risks have been contained so far, reflecting ongoing policy support and a rebound in the global economy earlier this year. Chapter 1 explains that financial conditions have eased further in net in advanced economies but changed little in emerging markets. However, the optimism that propelled markets earlier in the year has faded on growing concerns about the strength of the global recovery, and ongoing supply chain disruptions intensified inflation concerns. Signs of stretched asset valuations in some market segments persist, and pockets of vulnerabilities remain in the nonbank financial sector; recovery is uneven in the corporate sector. Chapter 2 discusses the opportunities and challenges of the crypto ecosystem. Crypto asset providers’ lack of operational or cyber resilience poses risks, and significant data gaps imperil financial integrity. Crypto assets in emerging markets may accelerate dollarization risks. Chapter 3 shows that sustainable funds can support the global transition to a green economy but must be scaled up to have a major impact. It also discusses how a disorderly transition could disrupt the broader investment fund sector in the future.

Global Financial Stability Report, April 2021

Global Financial Stability Report, April 2021 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513569678
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
Extraordinary policy measures have eased financial conditions and supported the economy, helping to contain financial stability risks. Chapter 1 warns that there is a pressing need to act to avoid a legacy of vulnerabilities while avoiding a broad tightening of financial conditions. Actions taken during the pandemic may have unintended consequences such as stretched valuations and rising financial vulnerabilities. The recovery is also expected to be asynchronous and divergent between advanced and emerging market economies. Given large external financing needs, several emerging markets face challenges, especially if a persistent rise in US rates brings about a repricing of risk and tighter financial conditions. The corporate sector in many countries is emerging from the pandemic overindebted, with notable differences depending on firm size and sector. Concerns about the credit quality of hard-hit borrowers and profitability are likely to weigh on the risk appetite of banks. Chapter 2 studies leverage in the nonfinancial private sector before and during the COVID-19 crisis, pointing out that policymakers face a trade-off between boosting growth in the short term by facilitating an easing of financial conditions and containing future downside risks. This trade-off may be amplified by the existing high and rapidly building leverage, increasing downside risks to future growth. The appropriate timing for deployment of macroprudential tools should be country-specific, depending on the pace of recovery, vulnerabilities, and policy tools available. Chapter 3 turns to the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the commercial real estate sector. While there is little evidence of large price misalignments at the onset of the pandemic, signs of overvaluation have now emerged in some economies. Misalignments in commercial real estate prices, especially if they interact with other vulnerabilities, increase downside risks to future growth due to the possibility of sharp price corrections.

Cyber Threat Intelligence

Cyber Threat Intelligence PDF Author: Ali Dehghantanha
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319739514
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This book provides readers with up-to-date research of emerging cyber threats and defensive mechanisms, which are timely and essential. It covers cyber threat intelligence concepts against a range of threat actors and threat tools (i.e. ransomware) in cutting-edge technologies, i.e., Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud computing and mobile devices. This book also provides the technical information on cyber-threat detection methods required for the researcher and digital forensics experts, in order to build intelligent automated systems to fight against advanced cybercrimes. The ever increasing number of cyber-attacks requires the cyber security and forensic specialists to detect, analyze and defend against the cyber threats in almost real-time, and with such a large number of attacks is not possible without deeply perusing the attack features and taking corresponding intelligent defensive actions – this in essence defines cyber threat intelligence notion. However, such intelligence would not be possible without the aid of artificial intelligence, machine learning and advanced data mining techniques to collect, analyze, and interpret cyber-attack campaigns which is covered in this book. This book will focus on cutting-edge research from both academia and industry, with a particular emphasis on providing wider knowledge of the field, novelty of approaches, combination of tools and so forth to perceive reason, learn and act on a wide range of data collected from different cyber security and forensics solutions. This book introduces the notion of cyber threat intelligence and analytics and presents different attempts in utilizing machine learning and data mining techniques to create threat feeds for a range of consumers. Moreover, this book sheds light on existing and emerging trends in the field which could pave the way for future works. The inter-disciplinary nature of this book, makes it suitable for a wide range of audiences with backgrounds in artificial intelligence, cyber security, forensics, big data and data mining, distributed systems and computer networks. This would include industry professionals, advanced-level students and researchers that work within these related fields.

Computer-integrated Surgery

Computer-integrated Surgery PDF Author: Russell H. Taylor
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262200974
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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Book Description
In Computer-Integrated Surgery leading researchers and clinical practitioners describe the exciting new partnership that is being forged between surgeons and machines such as computers and robots, enabling them to perform certain skilled tasks better than either can do alone.The 19 chapters in part I, Technology, explore the components -- registration, basic tools for surgical planning, human-machine interfaces, robotic manipulators, safety -- that are the basis of computer-integrated surgery. These chapters provide essential background material needed to get up to speed on current work as well as a ready reference for those who are already active in the field.The 39 chapters in part II, Applications, cover eight clinical areas -- neurosurgery, orthopedics, eye surgery, dentistry, minimal access surgery, ENT surgery, craniofacial surgery, and radiotherapy -- with a concluding chapter on the high-tech operating room. Each section contains a brief introduction as well as at least one "requirements and opportunities" chapter written by a leading clinician in the area under discussion.