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Author: Gregory R. W. Veregin
Publisher: ProQuest
ISBN: 9780549216629
Category : Decision support systems
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
As more of the West becomes susceptible to the public demand for housing development with environmental amenities, the need to understand development's impacts upon the environment becomes a greater concern. The loss of valuable farms and ranchlands, as well as animal habitat, is an issue of growing importance as the population of the West increases. Planning support systems rely upon data collected, displayed and analyzed with a geographic information system to facilitate decision-making that accounts for multiple environmental variables that are affected by development. However, planning support systems tend to focus on a specific area of planning, such as environmental or economic concerns. Different technologies allow the incorporation of diverse data sets for decision support, though questions of whether and how they can be integrated remain inadequately explored. Combining two planning support systems allows for the investigation of those factors which are well represented in one system with those that are well represented in another. This paper offers an approach to evaluating the interoperability of two planning support systems that can help to identify development's effects on the environment. The use of a scenario-based comparison offers a way to document the variation between management options, and provides a means to understand the two planning support systems. A framework for planning support system evaluation was modified from one developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2000). It was discovered that the integration of two planning support technologies with contrasting purposes is better used for certain tasks than others. Each technology offers different functionalities which play roles in the planning process. Future research should examine the barriers to planning support system interoperability, as well as the willingness of decision-makers to use these programs.
Author: Gregory R. W. Veregin
Publisher: ProQuest
ISBN: 9780549216629
Category : Decision support systems
Languages : en
Pages : 90
Get Book Here
Book Description
As more of the West becomes susceptible to the public demand for housing development with environmental amenities, the need to understand development's impacts upon the environment becomes a greater concern. The loss of valuable farms and ranchlands, as well as animal habitat, is an issue of growing importance as the population of the West increases. Planning support systems rely upon data collected, displayed and analyzed with a geographic information system to facilitate decision-making that accounts for multiple environmental variables that are affected by development. However, planning support systems tend to focus on a specific area of planning, such as environmental or economic concerns. Different technologies allow the incorporation of diverse data sets for decision support, though questions of whether and how they can be integrated remain inadequately explored. Combining two planning support systems allows for the investigation of those factors which are well represented in one system with those that are well represented in another. This paper offers an approach to evaluating the interoperability of two planning support systems that can help to identify development's effects on the environment. The use of a scenario-based comparison offers a way to document the variation between management options, and provides a means to understand the two planning support systems. A framework for planning support system evaluation was modified from one developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2000). It was discovered that the integration of two planning support technologies with contrasting purposes is better used for certain tasks than others. Each technology offers different functionalities which play roles in the planning process. Future research should examine the barriers to planning support system interoperability, as well as the willingness of decision-makers to use these programs.
Author: Demetris Demetriou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319023470
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
This book provides an extensive review of three interrelated issues: land fragmentation, land consolidation, and land reallocation, and it presents in detail the theoretical background, design, development and application of a prototype integrated planning and decision support system for land consolidation. The system integrates geographic information systems (GIS) and artificial intelligence techniques including expert systems (ES) and genetic algorithms (GAs) with multi-criteria decision methods (MCDM), both multi-attribute (MADM) and multi-objective (MODM). The system is based on four modules for measuring land fragmentation; automatically generating alternative land redistribution plans; evaluating those plans; and automatically designing the land partitioning plan. The presented research provides a new scientific framework for land-consolidation planning both in terms of theory and practice, by presenting new findings and by developing better tools and methods embedded in an integrated GIS environment. It also makes a valuable contribution to the fields of GIS and spatial planning, as it provides new methods and ideas that could be applied to improve the former for the benefit of the latter in the context of planning support systems. “From the 1960s, ambitious research activities set out to observe regarding IT-support of the complex and time consuming redistribution processes within land consolidation – without any practically relevant results, until now. This scientific work is likely to close that gap. This distinguished publication is highly recommended to land consolidation planning experts, researchers and academics alike.” – Prof. Dr.-Ing. Joachim Thomas, Münster/ Germany "Planning support systems take new scientific tools based on GIS, optimisation and simulation and use these to inform the process of plan-making and policy. This book is one of the first to show how this can be consistently done and it is a triumph of demonstrating how such systems can be made operational. Essential reading for planners, analysts and GI scientists." – Prof. Michael Batty, University College London
Author: Stan Geertman
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788971086
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 576
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Book Description
Encompassing a broad range of innovative studies on planning support science, this timely Handbook examines how the consequences of pressing societal challenges can be addressed using computer-based systems. Chapters explore the use of new streams of big and open data as well as data from traditional sources, offering significant critical insights into the field.
Author: Stan Geertman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540247955
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 572
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Book Description
The first worldwide overview of Planning Support Systems (PSS) and their application in practice. PSS are geo-technology related instruments consisting of theories, information, methods, tools, et cetera for support of unique professional public or private planning tasks at any spatial scale. The aim is to advance progress in the development of PSS, which are far from being effectively integrated into the planning practice. The text provides an Internet-based worldwide inventory of innovative examples and successful applications of PSS in a number of different planning contexts. In-depth insights into the purposes, content, workings, and applications of a very wide diversity of PSS are given.
Author: Stan Geertman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140208952X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
Planning Support Systems: Retrospect and Prospect It has been nearly twenty years since the term ‘planning support systems’ (PSS) first appeared in an article by Britton Harris (Harris 1989) and more than ten years since the concept was more broadly introduced in the academic literature (Harris and Batty 1993; Batty 1995; Klosterman 1997). As a result, the publication of a new book on PSS provides an excellent opportunity to assess past progress in the field and speculate on future developments. PSS have clearly become very popular in the academic world. This is the fourth edited book devoted to the topic following Brail and Klosterman (2001), Geertman and Stillwell (2003), and a third by Brail (2008). Papers devoted to PSS have been published in the leading planning journals and the topic has become a regular theme at academic conferences around the world; it has even spawned intellectual o- spring such as spatial planning and decision support systems (SPDSS) and public participation planning support systems (PP-PSS). However, as Geertman and Stillwell point out in their introductory chapter, the experience with PSS in the world of professional practice has been disappointing. A substantial number of PSS have been developed but most of them are academic p- totypes or ‘one off’ professional applications that have not been adopted elsewhere.
Author: Stan Geertman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642375332
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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Book Description
This book collects a selection of the best articles presented at the CUPUM (Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management) conference, held in the second week of July 2013 in Utrecht, the Netherlands. The articles included were selected by external reviewers using a double blind process.
Author: Frank B. Golley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461214483
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445
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Book Description
This book synthesizes knowledge from several fields that are crucial to sustainable rural development: the physical environment, biological and agricultural production, rural sociology and economics. It takes a systems perspective incorporating systems analysis, landscape analysis and soil, water, and land planning. Directed toward graduate students and professionals, it provides a source of information and concepts for those concerned with land and water policies and practice. It presents an integrated approach using practical and applicable models and methods and takes a middle position between an elementary conceptual approach to land and water management and a highly mathematically advanced treatise based exclusively on system modeling. The book is based on almost twenty years of experience in teaching a course on rural planning and the environment, the authors being specialists from universities, research institutions and companies in Europe and North America.
Author: Ramanathan Sugumaran
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040069576
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive examination of the various aspects of SDSS evolution, components, architecture, and implementation. Integrating research from a variety of disciplines, it supplies a complete overview of SDSS technologies and their application. This groundbreaking reference provides thorough coverage of the roots of SDSS. It explains the core principles of SDSS, how to use them in various decision making contexts, and how to design and develop them using readily available enabling technologies and commercial tools.
Author: M. V. Rao
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498720013
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
Land represents an important resource for the economic life of a majority of people in the world. The way people handle and use land resources impacts their social and economic well-being as well as the sustained quality of land resources. Land use planning is also integral to water resources development and management for agriculture, industry, dr
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Planning Support Systems allow planners to create alternative development scenarios to forecast a more accurate and precise future trend of development in their communities. The software What If?[superscript TM] has been developed and introduced in the planning profession since its first release in the 1990's. This report evaluates the software What If?[superscript TM] based on the planning decision-making process. The report provides three aspects of evaluation: technical, empirical, and subjective. In addition, the paper will be also providing an overall understanding of the analytical capability of What If?[superscript TM], and an overview of its operating procedures.
