Integrating Ecology, Psychology and Neurobiology with a Food-hoarding Paradigm

Integrating Ecology, Psychology and Neurobiology with a Food-hoarding Paradigm PDF Author: Royal Society (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780854038091
Category : Animal behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 997

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Book Description

Integrating Ecology, Psychology and Neurobiology with a Food-hoarding Paradigm

Integrating Ecology, Psychology and Neurobiology with a Food-hoarding Paradigm PDF Author: Royal Society (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780854038091
Category : Animal behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 997

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Book Description


The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology PDF Author: Jennifer Vonk
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199738181
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 591

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Book Description
This volume brings together leading experts in comparative and evolutionary psychology. Top scholars summarize the histories and possible futures of their disciplines, and the contribution of each to illuminating the evolutionary forces that give rise to unique abilities in distantly and closely related species.

In a Class of Their Own

In a Class of Their Own PDF Author: Gary Ritchison
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031148525
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2516

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Book Description
With more than 10,000 species that vary in size, use diverse habitats that extend across latitudes and altitudes, consume a wide variety of food items, differ in how they fly (or not), communicate, and reproduce, and have different life histories, birds exhibit remarkable variation in form (anatomy) and function (physiology). Our understanding of how natural selection has generated this variation as birds evolved and as different species adapted to their unique circumstances has grown considerably in recent years. In In a Class of Their Own: A Detailed Examination of Avian Forms and Functions, this variation is explained in great detail, beginning with an overview of avian evolution and continuing with information about the structure and function of the avian skeleton, muscles, and the various body systems. Other chapters focus on avian locomotion (including flight), migration, navigation, communication, energy balance and thermoregulation, and various aspects of avian reproduction, such as nests and nest building, clutch sizes, and parental care. In a Class of Their Own: A Detailed Examination of Avian Forms and Functions will be must reading for anyone, professional or non-professional, who needs or wants to learn more about birds.

An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology

An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology PDF Author: Nicholas B. Davies
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444398466
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
This textbook helped to define the field of Behavioural Ecology. In this fourth edition the text has been completely revised, with new chapters and many new illustrations and full colour photographs. The theme, once again, is the influence of natural selection on behaviour – an animal's struggle to survive and reproduce by exploiting and competing for resources, avoiding predators, selecting mates and caring for offspring, – and how animal societies reflect both cooperation and conflict among individuals. Stuart A. West has joined as a co-author bringing his own perspectives and work on microbial systems into the book. Written in the same engaging and lucid style as the previous editions, the authors explain the latest theoretical ideas using examples from micro-organisms, invertebrates and vertebrates. There are boxed sections for some topics and marginal notes help guide the reader. The book is essential reading for students of behavioural ecology, animal behaviour and evolutionary biology. Key Features: Long-awaited new edition of a field-defining textbook New chapters, illustrations and colour photographs New co-author Focuses on the influence of natural selection on behavior, and how animal societies reflect both cooperation and conflict among individuals “The long-awaited update to a classic in this field is now here, presenting new directions in thinking and addressing burning questions. Richly informed by progress in many other disciplines, such as sensory physiology, genetics and evolutionary theory, it marks the emergence of behavioural ecology as a fully fledged discipline..... This is a marvellous book, written in a lucid style. A must-read for those in the field, it is also a cornucopia of new thinking for anyone interested in evolution and behaviour.” Manfred Milinski, Nature, 2012

The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest

The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest PDF Author: Christophe Boesch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108481558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
An engaging account of the research and key findings on Taï chimpanzees to celebrate the 40th anniversary of this project.

Essentials of Learning and Cognition

Essentials of Learning and Cognition PDF Author: David L. Morgan
Publisher: Waveland Press
ISBN: 1478633158
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Modern psychology has become a broad and fragmented collection of research areas, theoretical orientations, and professional organizations. The author, who believes integration within the discipline is critical, makes the case that its empirical and theoretical aspects can be unified under the umbrella of adaptation. The principles of learning, and the characteristics of memory and language—our adaptation to a challenging environment—are pertinent to all we do, and the sciences of learning and cognition are the subject areas most relevant to these proximate behavior–environment relationships. Because the adaptability of a behavior is often tied to its function, the author’s functional perspective serves as a helpful organizational tool for studying the otherwise disparate aspects of learning and cognition—thinking, memory, conceptual behavior, and language. New to this edition is an emphasis on applied behavior analysis, a rapidly growing and credentialed profession. Updated pedagogical features include opening chapter vignettes, interim summaries and review questions, improved graphics, and a full glossary of key terms.

The Oxford Handbook of Hoarding and Acquiring

The Oxford Handbook of Hoarding and Acquiring PDF Author: Randy O. Frost
Publisher: Oxford Library of Psychology
ISBN: 0199937788
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
Hoarding involves the acquisition of and inability to discard large numbers of possessions that clutter the living area of the person collecting them. It becomes a disorder when the behavior causes significant distress or interferes with functioning. Hoarding can interfere with activities of daily living (such as being able to sit in chairs or sleep in a bed), work efficiency, family relationships, as well as health and safety. Hoarding behavior can range from mild to life-threatening. Epidemiological findings suggest that hoarding occurs in 2-6% of the adult population, making it two to three times more common than obsessive-compulsive disorder. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) now includes Hoarding Disorder as a distinct disorder within the OCD and Related Anxiety Disorders section, creating a demand for information about it. The Oxford Handbook of Hoarding and Acquiring is the first volume to detail the empirical research on hoarding. Including contributions from all of the leading researchers in the field, this comprehensive volume is divided into four sections in addition to introductory and concluding chapters by the editors: Phenomenology, Epidemiology, and Diagnosis; Etiology; Assessment and Intervention; and Hoarding in Special Populations. The summaries of research and clinical interventions contained here clarify the emotional and behavioral features, diagnostic challenges, and nature of the treatment interventions for this new disorder. This handbook will be a critical resource for both practitioners and researchers, including psychiatrists, psychologists, neurologists, epidemiologists, social workers, occupational therapists, and other health and mental health professionals who encounter clients with hoarding problems in their practice and research.

Avian Cognition

Avian Cognition PDF Author: Carel ten Cate
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107092388
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
An overview of current research and experimental approaches in avian cognition and how this relates to other species.

The Laboratory Rat

The Laboratory Rat PDF Author: Mark A. Suckow
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080454321
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 929

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Book Description
The Laboratory Rat, Second Edition features updated information on a variety of topics including: rat genetics and genomics, both spontaneous and induced disease; state-of-the-art technology for housing and husbandry; occupational health, and experimental models. A premier source of information on the laboratory rat that will be of interest to veterinary and medical students, senior graduate, graduate students, post-docs and researchers who utilize animals in biomedical research. - At least 50% new information than first edition - Includes topics on rat genetics and genomics, occupational health, and experimental models - The premier source of information on the laboratory rat

Concepts and Controversies in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Concepts and Controversies in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder PDF Author: Jonathan S. Abramowitz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387233709
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Few syndromes in psychopathology generate as much popular curiosity and clinical exploration as does obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Since the 1970s, research on OCD has increased exponentially. Speci?c advances include an improved grasp of the heterogeneity of the disorder, identi?cation of putative subtyping schemes, and the development of increasingly sophisticated theoretical models of the etiology and maintenance. Perhaps most importantly, research has led to advances in treatment; andwhereasthe?rstlinetherapies(cognitive-behaviortherapyandserotonergicm- ication) are not entirely effective for every sufferer, they have transformed OCD from an unmanageable lifetime af?iction into a treatable problem that need not reduce quality of life. Despite the aforementioned advances, there have emerged a number of sharp disagreements concerning OCD. Differences have surfaced over phenomenological issues, etiological models, and approaches to treatment, and often occur (but not exclusively) along disciplinary lines between biologically oriented and cogniti- behaviorally oriented authorities. For example, medical approaches posit that abn- mal biological processes cause OCD, whereas psychosocial formulations emphasize the role of learning and dysfunctional cognitions. Yet because theoretical conjecture andempirical?ndingsfromwithineachtraditionaretypicallyaddressedtowardd- tinct and narrow audiences, clinicians, researchers, and students with broad interests are hindered from gaining a clear grasp of the diverse (and sometimes polarized) perspectives.