Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723915710
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
The prospects for realizing an integrated pulse detonation propulsion and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power system are examined. First, energy requirements for direct detonation initiation of various fuel-oxygen and fuel-air mixtures are deduced from available experimental data and theoretical models. Second, the pumping power requirements for effective chamber scavenging are examined through the introduction of a scavenging ratio parameter and a scavenging efficiency parameter. A series of laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the basic engineering performance characteristics of a pulse detonation-driven MHD electric power generator. In these experiments, stoichiometric oxy-acetylene mixtures seeded with a cesium hydroxide/methanol spray were detonated at atmospheric pressure in a 1-m-long tube having an i.d. of 2.54 cm. Experiments with a plasma diagnostic channel attached to the end of the tube confirmed the attainment of detonation conditions (p2/p1 approximately 34 and D approximately 2,400 m/sec) and enabled the direct measurement of current density and electrical conductivity (approximately = 6 S/m) behind the detonation wave front, In a second set of experiments, a 30-cm-long continuous electrode Faraday channel, having a height of 2.54 cm and a width of 2 cm, was attached to the end of the tube using an area transition duct. The Faraday channel was inserted in applied magnetic fields of 0.6 and 0.95 T, and the electrodes were connected to an active loading circuit to characterize power extraction dependence on load impedance while also simulating higher effective magnetic induction. The experiments indicated peak power extraction at a load impedance between 5 and 10 Omega. The measured power density was in reasonable agreement with a simple electrodynamic model incorporating a correction for near-electrode potential losses. The time-resolved thrust characteristics of the system were also measured, and it was found that the NM interaction exer
Integrated Pulse Detonation Propulsion and Magnetohydrodynamic Power
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723915710
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
The prospects for realizing an integrated pulse detonation propulsion and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power system are examined. First, energy requirements for direct detonation initiation of various fuel-oxygen and fuel-air mixtures are deduced from available experimental data and theoretical models. Second, the pumping power requirements for effective chamber scavenging are examined through the introduction of a scavenging ratio parameter and a scavenging efficiency parameter. A series of laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the basic engineering performance characteristics of a pulse detonation-driven MHD electric power generator. In these experiments, stoichiometric oxy-acetylene mixtures seeded with a cesium hydroxide/methanol spray were detonated at atmospheric pressure in a 1-m-long tube having an i.d. of 2.54 cm. Experiments with a plasma diagnostic channel attached to the end of the tube confirmed the attainment of detonation conditions (p2/p1 approximately 34 and D approximately 2,400 m/sec) and enabled the direct measurement of current density and electrical conductivity (approximately = 6 S/m) behind the detonation wave front, In a second set of experiments, a 30-cm-long continuous electrode Faraday channel, having a height of 2.54 cm and a width of 2 cm, was attached to the end of the tube using an area transition duct. The Faraday channel was inserted in applied magnetic fields of 0.6 and 0.95 T, and the electrodes were connected to an active loading circuit to characterize power extraction dependence on load impedance while also simulating higher effective magnetic induction. The experiments indicated peak power extraction at a load impedance between 5 and 10 Omega. The measured power density was in reasonable agreement with a simple electrodynamic model incorporating a correction for near-electrode potential losses. The time-resolved thrust characteristics of the system were also measured, and it was found that the NM interaction exer
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723915710
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
The prospects for realizing an integrated pulse detonation propulsion and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power system are examined. First, energy requirements for direct detonation initiation of various fuel-oxygen and fuel-air mixtures are deduced from available experimental data and theoretical models. Second, the pumping power requirements for effective chamber scavenging are examined through the introduction of a scavenging ratio parameter and a scavenging efficiency parameter. A series of laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the basic engineering performance characteristics of a pulse detonation-driven MHD electric power generator. In these experiments, stoichiometric oxy-acetylene mixtures seeded with a cesium hydroxide/methanol spray were detonated at atmospheric pressure in a 1-m-long tube having an i.d. of 2.54 cm. Experiments with a plasma diagnostic channel attached to the end of the tube confirmed the attainment of detonation conditions (p2/p1 approximately 34 and D approximately 2,400 m/sec) and enabled the direct measurement of current density and electrical conductivity (approximately = 6 S/m) behind the detonation wave front, In a second set of experiments, a 30-cm-long continuous electrode Faraday channel, having a height of 2.54 cm and a width of 2 cm, was attached to the end of the tube using an area transition duct. The Faraday channel was inserted in applied magnetic fields of 0.6 and 0.95 T, and the electrodes were connected to an active loading circuit to characterize power extraction dependence on load impedance while also simulating higher effective magnetic induction. The experiments indicated peak power extraction at a load impedance between 5 and 10 Omega. The measured power density was in reasonable agreement with a simple electrodynamic model incorporating a correction for near-electrode potential losses. The time-resolved thrust characteristics of the system were also measured, and it was found that the NM interaction exer
Integrated Pulse Detonation Propulsion and Magnetohydrodynamic Power
Author: R. J. Litchford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Pulse Detonation Rocket Magnetohydrodynamic Power Experiment
Author: R. J. Litchford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electromagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electromagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Development of a Gas-Fed Pulse Detonation Research Engine
Author: R. J. Litchford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Detonation waves
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Detonation waves
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Bibliography
Author: Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
AIAA Journal
Author: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1252
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1252
Book Description
Transportation Beyond 2000: Technologies Needed for Engineering Design
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Book Description
40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 548
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 548
Book Description
37th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 538
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 538
Book Description
Future Spacecraft Propulsion Systems and Integration
Author: Paul A. Czysz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662547449
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 515
Book Description
The updated and expanded third edition of this book focuses on the multi-disciplinary coupling between flight-vehicle hardware alternatives and enabling propulsion systems. It discusses how to match near-term and far-term aerospace vehicles to missions and provides a comprehensive overview of the subject, directly contributing to the next-generation space infrastructure, from space tourism to space exploration. This holistic treatment defines a mission portfolio addressing near-term to long-term space transportation needs covering sub-orbital, orbital and escape flight profiles. In this context, a vehicle configuration classification is introduced covering alternatives starting from the dawn of space access. A best-practice parametric sizing approach is introduced to correctly design the flight vehicle for the mission. This technique balances required mission with the available vehicle solution space and is an essential capability sought after by technology forecasters and strategic planners alike.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662547449
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 515
Book Description
The updated and expanded third edition of this book focuses on the multi-disciplinary coupling between flight-vehicle hardware alternatives and enabling propulsion systems. It discusses how to match near-term and far-term aerospace vehicles to missions and provides a comprehensive overview of the subject, directly contributing to the next-generation space infrastructure, from space tourism to space exploration. This holistic treatment defines a mission portfolio addressing near-term to long-term space transportation needs covering sub-orbital, orbital and escape flight profiles. In this context, a vehicle configuration classification is introduced covering alternatives starting from the dawn of space access. A best-practice parametric sizing approach is introduced to correctly design the flight vehicle for the mission. This technique balances required mission with the available vehicle solution space and is an essential capability sought after by technology forecasters and strategic planners alike.