The Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project PDF Author: Francis George Gosling
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788178806
Category : Atomic bomb
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
A history of the origins and development of the American atomic bomb program during WWII. Begins with the scientific developments of the pre-war years. Details the role of the U.S. government in conducting a secret, nationwide enterprise that took science from the laboratory and into combat with an entirely new type of weapon. Concludes with a discussion of the immediate postwar period, the debate over the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, and the founding of the Atomic Energy Commission. Chapters: the Einstein letter; physics background, 1919-1939; early government support; the atomic bomb and American strategy; and the Manhattan district in peacetime. Illustrated.

The Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project PDF Author: Francis George Gosling
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788178806
Category : Atomic bomb
Languages : en
Pages : 75

Get Book Here

Book Description
A history of the origins and development of the American atomic bomb program during WWII. Begins with the scientific developments of the pre-war years. Details the role of the U.S. government in conducting a secret, nationwide enterprise that took science from the laboratory and into combat with an entirely new type of weapon. Concludes with a discussion of the immediate postwar period, the debate over the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, and the founding of the Atomic Energy Commission. Chapters: the Einstein letter; physics background, 1919-1939; early government support; the atomic bomb and American strategy; and the Manhattan district in peacetime. Illustrated.

Department of Energy, 1977-1994

Department of Energy, 1977-1994 PDF Author: Terrence R. Fehner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description


A Historical Guide to the U.S. Government

A Historical Guide to the U.S. Government PDF Author: George Thomas Kurian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description
This volume "presents a composite profile of the U.S.-government through a history of the various departments and agencies that constitute it."--Preface, p. [vii].

Elements of Controversy

Elements of Controversy PDF Author: Barton C. Hacker
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520083233
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 644

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Book Description
Unforgettable congressional hearings in 1978 revealed that fallout from American nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s had overexposed hundreds of soldiers and other citizens to radiation. Faith in governmental integrity was shaken, and many people have assumed that such overexposure caused great damage. Yet important questions remain--the most controversial being: did the radiation overexposure in fact cause the cancers and birth defects for which it has been blamed? Elements of Controversy is the result of a decade of exhaustive research in AEC documentary records and the full clinical and epidemiological literature on radiation effects. More concerned with uncovering the historical story than with assigning blame, Barton Hacker concludes that every precaution was taken by the AEC to avoid harming test participants or bystanders. And, he points out, the biomedical literature suggests that these precautions worked. Yet top officials in Washington--for whom the success of nuclear weapons was of overriding importance--had asserted that testing involved no risks at all. Discrepancies between unverifiable government claims and the revelations that some actual risk was present explain the origins and angry persistence of the controversies, Hacker argues. The Department of Energy delayed publication of Hacker's study for five years, and while his controversial book is sure to draw objections from both sides of the radiation-hazard debates, it will provide a much-needed guide to understanding their polemics. Unforgettable congressional hearings in 1978 revealed that fallout from American nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s had overexposed hundreds of soldiers and other citizens to radiation. Faith in governmental integrity was shaken, and many people have assumed that such overexposure caused great damage. Yet important questions remain--the most controversial being: did the radiation overexposure in fact cause the cancers and birth defects for which it has been blamed? Elements of Controversy is the result of a decade of exhaustive research in AEC documentary records and the full clinical and epidemiological literature on radiation effects. More concerned with uncovering the historical story than with assigning blame, Barton Hacker concludes that every precaution was taken by the AEC to avoid harming test participants or bystanders. And, he points out, the biomedical literature suggests that these precautions worked. Yet top officials in Washington--for whom the success of nuclear weapons was of overriding importance--had asserted that testing involved no risks at all. Discrepancies between unverifiable government claims and the revelations that some actual risk was present explain the origins and angry persistence of the controversies, Hacker argues. The Department of Energy delayed publication of Hacker's study for five years, and while his controversial book is sure to draw objections from both sides of the radiation-hazard debates, it will provide a much-needed guide to understanding their polemics.

Selected DOE Headquarters Publications

Selected DOE Headquarters Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description


A History of the Atomic Energy Commission

A History of the Atomic Energy Commission PDF Author: Alice L. Buck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


Institutional History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century

Institutional History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century PDF Author: Philip Alexander Bruce
Publisher: New York ; London : G.P. Putnam's sons
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 732

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Book Description


Materials and Society

Materials and Society PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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The Office of Military Application

The Office of Military Application PDF Author: Roger M. Anders
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


The Origins of Secular Institutions

The Origins of Secular Institutions PDF Author: H. Zeynep Bulutgil
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197598447
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
An original theory and meticulous analysis of how advocates of political secularization emerged historically and why they succeeded in some contexts but not others. Why do some countries adopt secular institutions while others do not? In The Origins of Secular Institutions, Zeynep Bulutgil develops a theory that combines ideational and organizational mechanisms to explain how institutional secularization occurs. She first focuses on why political groups with a secularizing agenda emerge. Her argument is that the circulation of Enlightenment literature among the elite and associations through which the elite could exchange ideas were the main factors that influenced the early emergence of secularizing political movements. She then turns to the conditions under which these movements succeed. Secularizing political groups are at a comparative disadvantage when it comes to recruiting grassroots support because, unlike religious actors, they cannot rely on a pre-existing institutional structure. They become likely to overcome this obstacle if they have time to build a robust organization before religious political movements emerge. Bulutgil supports these arguments by combining statistical analysis of original historical data with comparative analysis of countries in Europe (France, Spain, The United Kingdom) and the Middle East/North Africa (Turkey, Morocco, and Tunisia). An authoritative explanation of why political secularization occurred in some countries but not others, this book will reshape our understanding of an issue of unsurpassed importance for over two centuries: the effects of modernity on politics.