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Author: Feizhou Zhou
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 9814569933
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
This book explores the development of the putting-out system in hand-woven textile industries in late Qing Dynasty and China's Republican Period. In classic sociology theory, the putting-out system in handcraft production was regarded as traditional and inefficient. In the context of Republican China, it was believed that this kind of household-based production system would have totally failed in competition with the factory system of machinery production. However, this book exhibits the historical fact that the putting-out system was booming in handcraft textile production and subsequently provides an explanation to this phenomenon from the perspectives of institutional analysis and quantitative modeling. With rich county-level data and comprehensive analysis, this book is valuable for both researchers, academics and students in economics and social history studies. /remove Sample Chapter(s)Chapter 1: Introduction: Smithian Growth or Involution Growth? /remove
Author: Feizhou Zhou
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 9814569933
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Get Book
Book Description
This book explores the development of the putting-out system in hand-woven textile industries in late Qing Dynasty and China's Republican Period. In classic sociology theory, the putting-out system in handcraft production was regarded as traditional and inefficient. In the context of Republican China, it was believed that this kind of household-based production system would have totally failed in competition with the factory system of machinery production. However, this book exhibits the historical fact that the putting-out system was booming in handcraft textile production and subsequently provides an explanation to this phenomenon from the perspectives of institutional analysis and quantitative modeling. With rich county-level data and comprehensive analysis, this book is valuable for both researchers, academics and students in economics and social history studies. /remove Sample Chapter(s)Chapter 1: Introduction: Smithian Growth or Involution Growth? /remove
Author: Feizhou Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789814569910
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Susan H. Whiting
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521623223
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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Book Description
This book focuses on China's rural industries, offering an innovative, theoretical framework to explain insitutional change. Susan Whiting explores the complex interactions of individuals, institutions, and the broader political economy to examine variation and change in property rights and extractive institutions in China's rural industrial sector. Whiting explains why public ownership predominated during the early years of reform and why privatization is now taking place. This book will be of interest not only to students and scholars of Chinese economic development, but also of comparative politics and political economy more generally.
Author: Joshua Eisenman
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231546750
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 427
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Book Description
China’s dismantling of the Mao-era rural commune system and return to individual household farming under Deng Xiaoping has been seen as a successful turn away from a misguided social experiment and a rejection of the disastrous policies that produced widespread famine. In this revisionist study, Joshua Eisenman marshals previously inaccessible data to overturn this narrative, showing that the commune modernized agriculture, increased productivity, and spurred an agricultural green revolution that laid the foundation for China’s future rapid growth. Red China’s Green Revolution tells the story of the commune’s origins, evolution, and downfall, demonstrating its role in China’s economic ascendance. After 1970, the commune emerged as a hybrid institution, including both collective and private elements, with a high degree of local control over economic decision but almost no say over political ones. It had an integrated agricultural research and extension system that promoted agricultural modernization and collectively owned local enterprises and small factories that spread rural industrialization. The commune transmitted Mao’s collectivist ideology and enforced collective isolation so it could overwork and underpay its households. Eisenman argues that the commune was eliminated not because it was unproductive, but because it was politically undesirable: it was the post-Mao leadership led by Deng Xiaoping—not rural residents—who chose to abandon the commune in order to consolidate their control over China. Based on detailed and systematic national, provincial, and county-level data, as well as interviews with agricultural experts and former commune members, Red China’s Green Revolution is a comprehensive historical and social scientific analysis that fundamentally challenges our understanding of recent Chinese economic history.
Author: Jean C. Oi
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520922402
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
In this incisive analysis of one of the most spectacular economic breakthroughs in the Deng era, Jean C. Oi shows how and why Chinese rural-based industry has become the fastest growing economic sector not just in China but in the world. Oi argues that decollectivization and fiscal decentralization provided party officials of the localities—counties, townships, and villages—with the incentives to act as entrepreneurs and to promote rural industrialization in many areas of the Chinese countryside. As a result, the corporatism practiced by local officials has become effective enough to challenge the centrality of the national state. Dealing not only with the political setting of rural industrial development, Oi's original and strongly argued study also makes a broader contribution to conceptualizations of corporatism in political theory. Oi writes provocatively about property rights and principal-agent relationships and shows the complex financial incentives that underpin and strengthen the growth in local state corporatism and shape its evolution. This book will be essential for those interested in Chinese politics, comparative politics, and communist and post-communist systems.
Author: Susan H. Whiting
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521028417
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
This book focuses on China's rural industries, offering an innovative, theoretical framework to explain insitutional change. Susan Whiting explores the complex interactions of individuals, institutions, and the broader political economy to examine variation and change in property rights and extractive institutions in China's rural industrial sector. Whiting explains why public ownership predominated during the early years of reform and why privatization is now taking place. This book will be of interest not only to students and scholars of Chinese economic development, but also of comparative politics and political economy more generally.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780195208221
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
This collection of papers presented at an international conference in 1987 provides a comprehensive analysis of China's booming rural non-state industrial sector, both collective and private.
Author: Hoi-Cheung Cheung
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781374809437
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This dissertation, "A Microeconomic Study of China's Rural Industrialization, 1978-1994: Cultural Constraints, Institutional Changes, and Economic Efficiency" by Hoi-cheung, Cheung, 張海祥, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4389432 Subjects: Institutional economics - China - Hong Kong Industrial organization - China - Hong Kong National characteristics, Chinese
Author: Yi Wen
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814733741
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
The rise of China is no doubt one of the most important events in world economic history since the Industrial Revolution. Mainstream economics, especially the institutional theory of economic development based on a dichotomy of extractive vs. inclusive political institutions, is highly inadequate in explaining China's rise. This book argues that only a radical reinterpretation of the history of the Industrial Revolution and the rise of the West (as incorrectly portrayed by the institutional theory) can fully explain China's growth miracle and why the determined rise of China is unstoppable despite its current 'backward' financial system and political institutions. Conversely, China's spectacular and rapid transformation from an impoverished agrarian society to a formidable industrial superpower sheds considerable light on the fundamental shortcomings of the institutional theory and mainstream 'blackboard' economic models, and provides more-accurate reevaluations of historical episodes such as Africa's enduring poverty trap despite radical political and economic reforms, Latin America's lost decades and frequent debt crises, 19th century Europe's great escape from the Malthusian trap, and the Industrial Revolution itself.
Author: Xi'an Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 778
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Book Description
Abstract: This is a study to reinterpret rural development in the People's Republic of China (PRC) within the framework of the new institutional economics. Applying North's theories of the state, property rights and ideology, this thesis explores the profound changes in economic, political and social institutions in rural China. Contrary to conventional views, this study aims to establish the internal connections between the seemingly contrasting models of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, to reveal the dynamics of transition from the former to the latter, and to clarify the logic of institutional change in the PRC.--The development path of institutional change in rural China (ICRC) since 1949 was defined mainly by a set of rural institutions in traditional China and their changes after 1840. This development path determined the direction and content of ICRC in the PRC, defined the importance of the countryside in its industrialisation, and predicted the decisive influence of the state-peasantry relationship in the process of modernisation.--The general thrust of ICRC since 1949 has been determined by the constitutional framework of the communist state. That framework, however, was primarily defined by the communist approach to the ICRC before 1953, and then by the paramount task of national industrialisation. Rural institutional innovations by the state in the PRC after 1953 have been intended to maximise its political interests (social stability) by securing the support of the peasantry through various reforms while accelerate industrialisation through extracting a huge amount of capital from the rural sector to maximise its economic interest (the highest possible accumulation rate).--The institutions for farm produce trade in the PRC, as the major form of capital accumulation for industrialisation, have been the direct driving force behind the ICRC and the cornerstone for the establishment of the national economic system. The institutions were designed to ensure a stable supply of farm produce and a smooth flow of capital from agriculture to industry. They were changed neither voluntarily nor decisively for the reduction of transaction costs, but imposed by the state to overcome the dilemma that the state had in maximising savings while securing social stability.--Rural property rights in the PRC have changed logically in responding to the progress of China's industrialisation. They were designed to sustain China's primary industrialisation in Maoist China and restructured to support China's advanced industrialisation since the late 1 970s. Rural property rights have been arranged by the state to allocate rural resources to produce a surplus for industrialisation and to equally distribute rural income to stabilise rural society, subject to constraints of the existing level of economic development and the current class structure.--A series of social institutions, which segregated rural society from cities, were an indispensable prerequisite for rapid urban-based industrialisation through extracting capital from agriculture and restricting urbanisation, despite constitutional stipulation and ideological intentions to the opposite. These social institutions enabled the state to substitute scarce capital with abundant labour resources to accelerate industrialisation and eventually promote urbanisation. Changes in these institutions evidence that the performance of an institution relies largely on its institutional environment.--Rural political institutions since 1949 have been specified by the state to enforce rural property rights and other rural institutions indispensable for industrialisation. They determine the perfonnance of grass-roots governments and cadres who, as agents of the state, have had an important role in determining the performance of rural institutions. By expanding North's state theory, this study explains the contradictory relationship between economic extraction of agriculture and sociopolitical stability of the countryside both in Mao's China and the post-Mao period. Contrary to popular views, changes of political institutions in rural China have been essentially determined by the structure of economic interests and designed to enforce the given property rights.--This study provides evidence that rural development in China since 1949, as a process of institutional changes, has been a logical evolution of the state-peasantry relationship responding to the progress of industrialisation, and that the logic of institutional changes as relations of production derives from the increase of productive forces which concretely manifest themselves in the progress of industrialisation. In contrast to conventional explanations premised on the significance of either a planned collective economy or a private market economy, this study presents a new understanding of ICRC in the PRC and a reinterpretation of state-peasantry relationships; thus clarifying the significance of the ICRC as a unique model of capital accumulation for industrialisation in a large developing country. It also sheds light on the feasibility of North's theory to explain socioeconomic development in various societies.
