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Author: Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 143846097X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
Examines a new type of federal preemption statute popular since 1965 that allows states to retain a certain amount of regulatory discretion, with a focus on environmental statutes. Congress possesses broad regulatory powers, including the power of complete or partial preemption of state and local regulatory powers. Congress rarely enacted preemption statutes before the twentieth century, but since the 1960s such interventions have grown significantly in number, now totaling over seven hundred, and have transformed the nature of the American federal system. In Innovative Congressional Minimum Standards Preemption Statutes, Joseph F. Zimmerman provides the background and history of this critical transformation, classifying the forms these federal interventions have taken, with a focus on statutes dealing with such environmental issues as water and air quality, restoration of surface-mined areas, and still other areas that, collectively, have produced a revolution in relations between Congress and the states. Contrary to public perceptions of preemption being one-sided and heavy-handed, Zimmerman details the many variations present in these statutes that accommodate state and local interests, allowing for administrative and policy flexibility, and a generally cooperative relationship between states and localities and federal administrative agencies.
Author: Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 143846097X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
Examines a new type of federal preemption statute popular since 1965 that allows states to retain a certain amount of regulatory discretion, with a focus on environmental statutes. Congress possesses broad regulatory powers, including the power of complete or partial preemption of state and local regulatory powers. Congress rarely enacted preemption statutes before the twentieth century, but since the 1960s such interventions have grown significantly in number, now totaling over seven hundred, and have transformed the nature of the American federal system. In Innovative Congressional Minimum Standards Preemption Statutes, Joseph F. Zimmerman provides the background and history of this critical transformation, classifying the forms these federal interventions have taken, with a focus on statutes dealing with such environmental issues as water and air quality, restoration of surface-mined areas, and still other areas that, collectively, have produced a revolution in relations between Congress and the states. Contrary to public perceptions of preemption being one-sided and heavy-handed, Zimmerman details the many variations present in these statutes that accommodate state and local interests, allowing for administrative and policy flexibility, and a generally cooperative relationship between states and localities and federal administrative agencies.
Author: Craig Schultz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
Author: Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438444494
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Long taken for granted, water resources are rapidly becoming a contentious issue within American politics. Continuing population growth and rapid development, coupled with environmental events such as droughts, have led to increasing water shortages in sections of the nation. In Interstate Water Compacts author Joseph F. Zimmerman highlights the growing importance of water issues within the United States and a device that has been instrumental in facilitating interstate cooperation to solve water-related problems: the interstate compact. This groundbreaking work is the first to devote itself exclusively to interstate and federal-interstate compacts pertaining to controversies including the abatement of water pollution, apportionment of river waters, economic development, flood control, inland fisheries, marine fisheries, and restoration to rivers of anadromous fish, such as salmon and shad. The process for entering into interstate and federal-interstate compacts is explained in detail, as is the exercise of original jurisdiction by the US Supreme Court to resolve intractable interstate controversies involving interpretation of provisions of compacts, water apportionment, and water pollution abatement. Zimmerman concludes by calling for the President, Congress, governors, state legislatures, and local governments to devote more attention and resources to finding solutions for water-related problems.
Author: Mayken Espinoza-Andaluz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031521714
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Author: Eric Von Hippel
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262250179
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
The process of user-centered innovation: how it can benefit both users and manufacturers and how its emergence will bring changes in business models and in public policy. Innovation is rapidly becoming democratized. Users, aided by improvements in computer and communications technology, increasingly can develop their own new products and services. These innovating users—both individuals and firms—often freely share their innovations with others, creating user-innovation communities and a rich intellectual commons. In Democratizing Innovation, Eric von Hippel looks closely at this emerging system of user-centered innovation. He explains why and when users find it profitable to develop new products and services for themselves, and why it often pays users to reveal their innovations freely for the use of all.The trend toward democratized innovation can be seen in software and information products—most notably in the free and open-source software movement—but also in physical products. Von Hippel's many examples of user innovation in action range from surgical equipment to surfboards to software security features. He shows that product and service development is concentrated among "lead users," who are ahead on marketplace trends and whose innovations are often commercially attractive. Von Hippel argues that manufacturers should redesign their innovation processes and that they should systematically seek out innovations developed by users. He points to businesses—the custom semiconductor industry is one example—that have learned to assist user-innovators by providing them with toolkits for developing new products. User innovation has a positive impact on social welfare, and von Hippel proposes that government policies, including R&D subsidies and tax credits, should be realigned to eliminate biases against it. The goal of a democratized user-centered innovation system, says von Hippel, is well worth striving for. An electronic version of this book is available under a Creative Commons license.
Author: Austan Goolsbee
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022680559X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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Book Description
Using the latest empirical and conceptual research for readers in economics, business, and policy, this volume surveys the key components of innovation policy and the social returns to innovation investment. In advanced economies like the United States, innovation has long been recognized as a central force for increasing economic prosperity and human welfare. Today, the US government promotes innovation through various mechanisms, including tax credits for private-sector research, grant support for basic and applied research, and institutions like the Small Business Innovation Research Program of the National Science Foundation. Drawing on the latest empirical and conceptual research, Innovation and Public Policy surveys the key components of innovation policy and the social returns to innovation investment. It examines mechanisms that can advance the pace of invention and innovative activity, including expanding the research workforce through schooling and immigration policy and funding basic research. It also considers scientific grant systems for funding basic research, including those at institutions like the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation, and investigates the role of entrepreneurship policy and of other institutions that promote an environment conducive to scientific breakthroughs.
Author: Christopher Witko
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 1610449053
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Why are the economic interests and priorities of lower- and middle-class Americans so often ignored by the U.S. Congress, while the economic interests of the wealthiest are prioritized, often resulting in policies favorable to their interests? In Hijacking the Agenda, political scientists Christopher Witko, Jana Morgan, Nathan J. Kelly, and Peter K. Enns examine why Congress privileges the concerns of businesses and the wealthy over those of average Americans. They go beyond demonstrating that such economic bias exists to illuminate precisely how and why economic policy is so often skewed in favor of the rich. The authors analyze over 20 years of floor speeches by several hundred members of Congress to examine the influence of campaign contributions on how the national economic agenda is set in Congress. They find that legislators who received more money from business and professional associations were more likely to discuss the deficit and other upper-class priorities, while those who received more money from unions were more likely to discuss issues important to lower- and middle-class constituents, such as economic inequality and wages. This attention imbalance matters because issues discussed in Congress receive more direct legislative action, such as bill introductions and committee hearings. While unions use campaign contributions to push back against wealthy interests, spending by the wealthy dwarfs that of unions. The authors use case studies analyzing financial regulation and the minimum wage to demonstrate how the financial influence of the wealthy enables them to advance their economic agenda. In each case, the authors examine the balance of structural power, or the power that comes from a person or company’s position in the economy, and kinetic power, the power that comes from the ability to mobilize organizational and financial resources in the policy process. The authors show how big business uses its structural power and resources to effect policy change in Congress, as when the financial industry sought deregulation in the late 1990s, resulting in the passage of a bill eviscerating New Deal financial regulations. Likewise, when business interests want to preserve the policy status quo, it uses its power to keep issues off of the agenda, as when inflation eats into the minimum wage and its declining purchasing power leaves low-wage workers in poverty. Although groups representing lower- and middle-class interests, particularly unions, can use their resources to shape policy responses if conditions are right, they lack structural power and suffer significant resource disadvantages. As a result, wealthy interests have the upper hand in shaping the policy process, simply due to their pivotal position in the economy and the resulting perception that policies beneficial to business are beneficial for everyone. Hijacking the Agenda is an illuminating account of the way economic power operates through the congressional agenda and policy process to privilege the interests of the wealthy and marks a major step forward in our understanding of the politics of inequality.
Author: Aynura Valiyeva & Thomas Basil John,Jahirul Islam & Md. Harun Rashid,Dr. Gökhan Sümer,Ergün Yurtbakan & Durmuş Ekiz,Hilal Dilan Bayram & Assoc. Prof. Derya Girgin,Dr.Öğr.Üyesi Ümit Şevik,İpeksu Sözüpek & Assoc. Prof. Derya Girgin,Assist. Prof. Hakan Ulum,Emil Raul oğlu Ağayev,Kadir Gökoğlan & Nazan Güngör Karyağdı,Lecturer, Dr. Asiye Yüksel & Lecturer, Dr. Barış Demir,Prof. Dr.D.Rajasekar, Dr.S.R.Deepa,Divyaranjani, Madan Mohan.S,Assist. Prof. Divyaranjani, B.Krishnaveni,Assist. Prof. Mrs. R.Divyaranjani & Mr.Sreerag R.G, Student,Mutia Ismail, Ibnu Austrindanney Sina Azhar , Iskandar Muda , Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere , Andre Giovanni Febru Tamba, Verchiana Isnata,Azhar Maksum, Ibnu Austrindanney Sina Azhar, Iskandar Muda, Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere , Nifta Salsabilla, Tiara Surahva,Iskandar Muda , Erlina, Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere , Siti Arla Anita Suheri Hasibuan, Karina Maharani-,Hasan Basri Tarmizi, Azhar Maksum, Iskandar Muda , Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, Gustiandi, Muhammad Hirzi,Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau, Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, Kristena Esther Angkow, Vicky Joshua,Chikezie Kalu, Olani Bekele, Simeon Ebhota,Assist. Prof. Saumyabrata Nath Dr. Manisha Choudhary Dr. Sonali N. Tholia Miss Gayatri R. Pillai,Mellouli Amal & Tijani Omar,Dr. Shams Ur Rahman, Mr. Jawad Kabir, Mr. Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, Dr. Afef Khalil Afraseyab Khattak,Dr. Ijaz Yusuf and Manahil Fatima,Quyen Le Thi To, Duyen Nguyen Thi My, Dung Phuong Le,Ajeet Jaiswal,Dr. Velankanni Alex, Dr. Ferdin Joe John Joseph, Mr. Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere,Mina Ghiasabadi Farahani,Prince Verma,Eze Benneth, PhD,H.G. Hasanov, I.M. Zeynalov,Mr. S. Arunkumar & Jipson Joseph,Dr. A. Shameem & Mohammed Ismail P.,Dr. A. Shameem,Jahirul Islam,Putri Hergianasari, Rizki Amalia Yanuartha, Mr. Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere,Dr. Velankanni Alex- Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere,Assist. Prof. Mr. Sagar Bhatt,Gulshan Sadaf, Maimona Saleem, Fakhira Zaman,Md. Harun Rashid, Wang Hui,Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, Dr. Valbona Çinaj Ribaj, Melania Riefolo, Luigi Blescia,Medynska Nataliia, Hunko Liudmyla,Javiera Rosell, Feridun Kaya & Alvaro Vergés,Marco I. Bonelli,Lian Junxiang,Duong Anh Son, Tran Vang-Phu & Luu Hoang Dzung,Monica Mastrantonio, Raveenthiran Vivekanantharasa Raveenthiran Vivekanantharasa & Lidia Martinez,Shilpi Sharma & Rana Majumdar,Esra S. Döngül,Pham Yen Nhi
Publisher: GLOBAL ACADEMY YAYINCILIK VE DANIŞMANLIK HİZMETLERİ SANAYİ TİCARET LİMİTED ŞİRKETİ
ISBN: 6258284205
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 758
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Book Description
ICSSIET CONGRESS 3st International Congress on Social Sciences, Innovation and Educational Technologies PROCEEDINGS BOOK
Author: United States. Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical care
Languages : en
Pages : 668
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Book Description
Author: Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 143843359X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
In Regulating the Business of Insurance in a Federal System, Joseph F. Zimmerman provides an up-to-date historical description and analysis of the regulation of the business of insurance in the United States. He focuses on the controversial issue of whether Congress should authorize optional federal charters for insurance companies, thereby establishing a dual charter system superficially similar to the dual banking system. Reviewing the evidence between federal and state level regulation of the financial securities industry, Zimmerman finds that federal regulation falls woefully short of its state counterpart. He concludes that the current system, rather than the proposed dual insurance regulatory system, is the most efficient and effective.
