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Author: Philippe Fenoglio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 1203
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Book Description
CETTE THESE ANALYSE LA RELATION VERTICALE ENTRE DEUX MARCHES OU LES PRODUCTEURS DE FACTEURS SUR LE MARCHE EN AMONT PROPOSENT DES INNOVATIONS A INCORPORER DANS LES PRODUITS OFFERTS SUR UN MARCHE VERTICALEMENT DIFFERENCIE EN AVAL. DANS LE CADRE D'UN DUOPOLE MONOPRODUIT EN AVAL, ET SANS COUT DE PRODUCTION, L'ADOPTION D'UN RYTHME OPTIMAL DE DIFFUSION DES INNOVATIONS CORRESPOND AU RESULTAT DE MAXIMUM DE DIFFERENCIATION, ET PERMET D'ACCROITRE LE PROFIT DES FIRMES EN AVAL, AINSI QUE LE PROFIT COLLECTIF. LA PROBLEMATIQUE REPOSE SUR LE FAIT DE SAVOIR SI UNE REMUNERATION DES FACTEURS A LEUR CONTRIBUTION RELATIVE A LA PRODUCTION DE LA QUALITE PERMET AU PRODUCTEUR D'UNE INNOVATION DE RECUPERER LES SURPLUS GENERES SUR LE MARCHE EN AVAL. L'ADOPTION D'UNE TARIFICATION PROCHE DU PRINCIPE DE LA THEORIE DE L'IMPUTATION MONTRE QUE TEL EST LE CAS. NEANMOINS, CECI NECESSITE UNE DISCRIMINATION PARFAITE EN PRIX. LE REJET DE CE CHOIX STRATEGIQUE NOUS CONDUIT A CONFRONTER L'OFFRE ET LA DEMANDE GLOBALES DES FACTEURS, TOUT EN GARDANT UNE DEMANDE BASEE SUR LA CONTRIBUTION RELATIVE A LA QUALITE. DANS CE CADRE, LES PRODUCTEURS D'INNOVATIONS NE PEUVENT CAPTER LA TOTALITE DES SURPLUS GENERES. CETTE DYNAMIQUE IMPLIQUE L'ADOPTION D'UN RYTHME OPTIMAL. OR, LES INTERETS INDIVIDUELS CONDUISENT L'INDUSTRIE A RETENIR UN RYTHME SOUS-OPTIMAL. PAR EXEMPLE, ET CECI CONSTITUE UN RESULTAT ORIGINAL, LA FIRME DE FAIBLE QUALITE ACCEPTE UN DEGRE MAXIMAL DE DIFFERENCIATION. AINSI, LE PRINCIPE DE MAXIMUM DE DIFFERENCIATION N'EXISTE QUE DANS UNE CERTAINE MESURE, NOUS RAMENANT A UN MODELE A LA HOTELLING. L'APPLICATION AUX MARCHES FRANCAIS DES ORDINATEURS PERSONNELS MONTRE QUE CEUX-CI SUIVENT UN RYTHME SOUS-OPTIMAL SE TRADUISANT PAR UNE HOMOGENEISATION QUALITATIVE DE L'OFFRE, DES PRIX FAIBLES, ET L'EXISTENCE DE PROFITS COLLECTIFS INFERIEURS A CEUX QU'ILS POURRAIENT ETRE DANS LE CADRE D'UN RYTHME OPTIMAL. EN CE SENS, LES PRODUCTEURS EN AMONT DES MARCHES DES PCS DISPOSENT D'UNE RENTABILITE INFERIEURE.
Author: Philippe Fenoglio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 1203
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Book Description
CETTE THESE ANALYSE LA RELATION VERTICALE ENTRE DEUX MARCHES OU LES PRODUCTEURS DE FACTEURS SUR LE MARCHE EN AMONT PROPOSENT DES INNOVATIONS A INCORPORER DANS LES PRODUITS OFFERTS SUR UN MARCHE VERTICALEMENT DIFFERENCIE EN AVAL. DANS LE CADRE D'UN DUOPOLE MONOPRODUIT EN AVAL, ET SANS COUT DE PRODUCTION, L'ADOPTION D'UN RYTHME OPTIMAL DE DIFFUSION DES INNOVATIONS CORRESPOND AU RESULTAT DE MAXIMUM DE DIFFERENCIATION, ET PERMET D'ACCROITRE LE PROFIT DES FIRMES EN AVAL, AINSI QUE LE PROFIT COLLECTIF. LA PROBLEMATIQUE REPOSE SUR LE FAIT DE SAVOIR SI UNE REMUNERATION DES FACTEURS A LEUR CONTRIBUTION RELATIVE A LA PRODUCTION DE LA QUALITE PERMET AU PRODUCTEUR D'UNE INNOVATION DE RECUPERER LES SURPLUS GENERES SUR LE MARCHE EN AVAL. L'ADOPTION D'UNE TARIFICATION PROCHE DU PRINCIPE DE LA THEORIE DE L'IMPUTATION MONTRE QUE TEL EST LE CAS. NEANMOINS, CECI NECESSITE UNE DISCRIMINATION PARFAITE EN PRIX. LE REJET DE CE CHOIX STRATEGIQUE NOUS CONDUIT A CONFRONTER L'OFFRE ET LA DEMANDE GLOBALES DES FACTEURS, TOUT EN GARDANT UNE DEMANDE BASEE SUR LA CONTRIBUTION RELATIVE A LA QUALITE. DANS CE CADRE, LES PRODUCTEURS D'INNOVATIONS NE PEUVENT CAPTER LA TOTALITE DES SURPLUS GENERES. CETTE DYNAMIQUE IMPLIQUE L'ADOPTION D'UN RYTHME OPTIMAL. OR, LES INTERETS INDIVIDUELS CONDUISENT L'INDUSTRIE A RETENIR UN RYTHME SOUS-OPTIMAL. PAR EXEMPLE, ET CECI CONSTITUE UN RESULTAT ORIGINAL, LA FIRME DE FAIBLE QUALITE ACCEPTE UN DEGRE MAXIMAL DE DIFFERENCIATION. AINSI, LE PRINCIPE DE MAXIMUM DE DIFFERENCIATION N'EXISTE QUE DANS UNE CERTAINE MESURE, NOUS RAMENANT A UN MODELE A LA HOTELLING. L'APPLICATION AUX MARCHES FRANCAIS DES ORDINATEURS PERSONNELS MONTRE QUE CEUX-CI SUIVENT UN RYTHME SOUS-OPTIMAL SE TRADUISANT PAR UNE HOMOGENEISATION QUALITATIVE DE L'OFFRE, DES PRIX FAIBLES, ET L'EXISTENCE DE PROFITS COLLECTIFS INFERIEURS A CEUX QU'ILS POURRAIENT ETRE DANS LE CADRE D'UN RYTHME OPTIMAL. EN CE SENS, LES PRODUCTEURS EN AMONT DES MARCHES DES PCS DISPOSENT D'UNE RENTABILITE INFERIEURE.
Author: Elaine Figueira Norberto Silva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Cette recherche étudie le processus de différenciation des produits dans un contexte ou la différenciation est aussi une innovation. Dans un tel contexte, les entreprises concurrentes doivent s'interroger sur la façon de faire connaitre aux consommateurs les caractéristiques innovatrices de leurs produits. Mais, ce faisant, chaque entreprise cherche aussi à modifier les gouts et préférences des consommateurs pour les conduire à préférer ses produits a ceux de ses on se consacre d'abord a une revue de la littérature économique qui, s'écartant des présupposés de la théorie néoclassique - autonomie de l'individu et homogénéité du produit - institue comme objet d'analyse soit l'évolution des caractéristiques du produit, soit celles des préférences du consommateur. Concernant en particulier le comportement du sujet économique, on examine plusieurs approches récentes qui prennent en compte l'environnement social de l'agent. On argumente en faveur de l'idée que la compréhension de ce comportement peut s'accroître par la considération de l'hypothèse anthropologique selon laquelle le sujet économique est un sujet-au-sens. Le produit choisi pour étudier le processus de différenciation est l'automobile. Est d'abord menée une étude de cas sur Renault, s'appuyant sur les interviews de responsables des directions du produit et du marketing, ainsi que de responsables de la publicité de la marque chez Publicis. Ensuite, pour analyser le processus de diffusion des différenciations, sont utilises comme matériel empirique les textes de publicités automobiles sur deux périodes : entre 1919 et 1939 (286 affiches) puis entre 1970 et 1996 (190 publicités parues dans la presse). Pour finir, est ébauchée une étude historique pour apprécier les conflits et les enjeux engendrés par les stratégies de différenciation sociale; on argumente alors en faveur de l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'innovation de produit a un rôle dans les dispositifs de constitution des identités sociales.
Author: Association Technique de l'Industrie Papeterie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Paper industry
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Sven Boermeester
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781949677072
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Innovate Bristol highlights and celebrates those companies and individuals that are actively working at building a better tomorrow for all. Innovation Ecosystems thrive through the involvement and support of companies and individuals from all industries, which is why the Innovate series not only focuses on the innovators but also those people whom the Innovation Ecosystem, would not be able to thrive without.
Author: John Kenneth Galbraith
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400873185
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 577
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Book Description
With searing wit and incisive commentary, John Kenneth Galbraith redefined America's perception of itself in The New Industrial State, one of his landmark works. The United States is no longer a free-enterprise society, Galbraith argues, but a structured state controlled by the largest companies. Advertising is the means by which these companies manage demand and create consumer "need" where none previously existed. Multinational corporations are the continuation of this power system on an international level. The goal of these companies is not the betterment of society, but immortality through an uninterrupted stream of earnings. First published in 1967, The New Industrial State continues to resonate today.
Author: Neil Gershenfeld
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0786722045
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
What if you could someday put the manufacturing power of an automobile plant on your desktop? It may sound far-fetched-but then, thirty years ago, the notion of "personal computers" in every home sounded like science fiction. According to Neil Gershenfeld, the renowned MIT scientist and inventor, the next big thing is personal fabrication -the ability to design and produce your own products, in your own home, with a machine that combines consumer electronics with industrial tools. Personal fabricators (PF's) are about to revolutionize the world just as personal computers did a generation ago. PF's will bring the programmability of the digital world to the rest of the world, by being able to make almost anything-including new personal fabricators. In FAB , Gershenfeld describes how personal fabrication is possible today, and how it is meeting local needs with locally developed solutions. He and his colleagues have created "fab labs" around the world, which, in his words, can be interpreted to mean "a lab for fabrication, or simply a fabulous laboratory." Using the machines in one of these labs, children in inner-city Boston have made saleable jewelry from scrap material. Villagers in India used their lab to develop devices for monitoring food safety and agricultural engine efficiency. Herders in the Lyngen Alps of northern Norway are developing wireless networks and animal tags so that their data can be as nomadic as their animals. And students at MIT have made everything from a defensive dress that protects its wearer's personal space to an alarm clock that must be wrestled into silence. These experiments are the vanguard of a new science and a new era-an era of "post-digital literacy" in which we will be as familiar with digital fabrication as we are with the of information processing. In this groundbreaking book, the scientist pioneering the revolution in personal fabrication reveals exactly what is being done, and how. The technology of FAB will allow people to create the objects they desire, and the kind of world they want to live in.
Author: Bibliothèque centrale (Fonds Quetelet)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 904
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Author: Stephen P. Osborne
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415233835
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: Chanthalangsy, Phinith
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231010069
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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