Information Processing in the United States

Information Processing in the United States PDF Author: American Federation of Information Processing Societies
Publisher: Arlington, Va. (1815 N. Lynn St., Arlington 22209) : American Federation of Information Processing Societies, c1977 (1981 printing)
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
"This report focuses on a limited number of parameters which indicate the magnitude of the information processing field and its impact (in term of computer usage) on our society."--Introduction

Information Processing in the United States

Information Processing in the United States PDF Author: American Federation of Information Processing Societies
Publisher: Arlington, Va. (1815 N. Lynn St., Arlington 22209) : American Federation of Information Processing Societies, c1977 (1981 printing)
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
"This report focuses on a limited number of parameters which indicate the magnitude of the information processing field and its impact (in term of computer usage) on our society."--Introduction

Cognitive Development

Cognitive Development PDF Author: David Klahr
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000549445
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Originally published in 1976, the authors present a theory of cognitive development based upon an information-processing approach. This approach leads to the presentation of precise models of performance on a number of tasks derived from a set of critical quantitative concepts: elementary quantification, number concepts, conservation and transitivity. These models encompass both early and late developmental stages, and a process model of the developmental mechanism itself is outlined. Here is one of the first attempts to apply the information-processing view of cognitive psychology to developmental issues raised by empirical work in the Piagetian tradition. It includes an extensive analysis of the processing demands of several of the classic tasks and describes the development of a system capable of performing a wide range of other tasks, including the ability to be self-modifying. It provides an introduction to general concepts and detailed properties of cognitive models stated as production systems. It will be most valuable for students in cognitive development and related courses in developmental, cognitive, and educational psychology, as well as computer science.

Human Information Processing

Human Information Processing PDF Author: Peter H. Lindsay
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483258238
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 808

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Book Description
Human Information Processing: An Introduction to Psychology, Second Edition, was written to reflect recent developments, as well as anticipate new directions, in this flourishing field. The ideas of human information processing are relevant to all human activities, most especially those of human interactions. The book discusses all the traditional areas and then goes beyond: consciousness, states of awareness, multiple levels of processing (and of awareness), interpersonal communication, emotion, and stress. The book begins with an introduction to some of the more interesting phenomena of perception and poses some of the puzzles faced by those who would attempt to unravel the structures. Separate chapters cover the systems of most interest for human communication: the visual system and the auditory system; the structure of the nervous system; and the systems of memory: sensory information storage, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Subsequent chapters deal with the different aspects of memory, including show how memory is used in thought, in language, and in decision making. Also examined are the neurological basis of memory and the representation of knowledge within memory.

The Orienting Response in Information Processing

The Orienting Response in Information Processing PDF Author: Heikki Lyytinen
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135675023
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
This book is a testimony to Evgeny Nikolaevich Sokolov's years of work in developing knowledge in the areas of perception, information processing and attention, and to the research it has spawned. It presents a historical account of a research program, leading the reader toward a cognitive science approach to the study of perception and attention. An understanding of neuroscience and mathematical modeling are helpful prerequisites. The co-authors collected data on orienting, attention, and information processing in the brain using single-cell recordings, central, autonomic, cognitive, behavioral, and verbal measures. This commonality brought them together for a series of meetings which resulted in the production of this book. The book ends with a review of some of the co-authors studies that have developed from or in parallel with Sokolov's research. They investigate, in particular, the concepts of attention and anticipation using a psychophysiological methodology.

Information Processing in Biological Systems

Information Processing in Biological Systems PDF Author: Stephan L. Mintz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461325153
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
This volume contains the greater part of the papers submitted to the Information Processing in Biology portion of the 1983 Orbis Scientiae, then dedicated to the eightieth year of Professor P.A.M. Dirac. Before the volume could be published, Professor Dirac passed away on October 20, 1984, thereby changing the dedica tion of this volume, and its companion, on High Energy Physics, to his everlasting memory. The last Orbis Scientiae (as it was often in the past) was shared by two frontier fields - in this case by High Energy Physics and Information Processing in Biology, demonstrating the universality of scientific principles and goals. The interaction amongst scientists of diverse interests can only enhance the fruitfulness of their efforts. The editors take pride in the modest contribution of Orbis Scientiae towards this goal. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the typing of these proceedings by Regelio Rodriguez and Helga Billings, and the customary excellent supervision by the latter. The efficient preparation and organiza tion of the conference was due largely to the skill and dedication of Linda Scott. As in the past, Orbis Scientiae 1983 received nominal support from the United States Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation.

CJKV Information Processing

CJKV Information Processing PDF Author: Ken Lunde
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 1565922247
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1130

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Book Description
The completely revised edition of "Understanding Japanese Information Processing" supplements each chapter with details about how Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese scripts are processed on computer systems. New information, such as how these scripts impact contemporary Internet resources (such as the WWW and Adobe Acrobat) is provided.

Federal Information Processing Standards Publication

Federal Information Processing Standards Publication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public administration
Languages : en
Pages : 1616

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Book Description


Human Information Processing

Human Information Processing PDF Author: Barry H. Kantowitz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000396983
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Originally published in 1974, this volume presents seven detailed views of human information processing at the time. While no single volume can do justice to the breadth of the area, it was hoped that the present selections reflected both the content and methodological approaches currently used by experimental psychologists concerned with the issues and problems of human information processing. The organization of the book is simple, proceeding from the human performance end of the continuum, an overview of which is given in the first chapter. Successive chapters are progressively more concerned with human cognition, and the last chapter gives an overview of human cognition. The intervening chapters are devoted to more specific topics and yield a detailed portrait of the models, findings, and methodology of human information processing.

The Information Processing Theory of Organization

The Information Processing Theory of Organization PDF Author: John L. Kmetz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429780834
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
First published in 1998, revised in 2021, this volume develops and tests an information-processing model of organization, within the context of the accession of a new generation of a production technology. The model conceptualizes organizations as systems which accomplish their objectives through the processing of information. The book begins with the conceptual basis of the theory, developing the fundamental concepts of information, information processing, and technology. The accession of an automatic avionics tester during the 1970s and 1980s is the change in production technology used to test the theory. The theory is tested by mapping and analysing performance with a three-wave longitudinal field experiment and objective performance measures in the workflow of a very complex system, the U.S. Navy’s avionics maintenance organization. The information processing capacity of the system is shown to be the primary determinant of system performance, with or without the use of information technology. Additional support for the theory comes from newer test and information technologies deployed in the 1980s and 1990s. Implications of this theory for current generations of test technology are provided in the final chapters, along with further development of the theory and its general application to many types of organizations.

Cognitive Psychology and Information Processing

Cognitive Psychology and Information Processing PDF Author: R. Lachman
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317757750
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Book Description
First published in 1979. Basic research, at its essence, is exploration of the unknown. When it is successful, isolated pieces of reality are deciphered and described. Most of the history of an empirical discipline consists of probes into this darkness-some bold, others careful and systematic. Most of these efforts are initially incorrect. At best, they are distant approximations to a reality that may not be correctly specified for centuries. How, then, can we describe the fragmented knowledge that characterizes a scientific discipline for most of its history? A dynamic field of science is held together by its paradigm. The author’s think it is essential to adequate scientific education to teach paradigms, and believe that there is an effective method. The method emphasizes the integral nature, rather than the objective correctness, of a given set of consensual commitments. They believe that paradigmatic content can be effectively combined with the technical research literature commonly presented in scientific texts. This book represents the culmination of those beliefs.