Influence of Loading Frequency on the Fatigue Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Composites

Influence of Loading Frequency on the Fatigue Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Composites PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The AFOSR funded two year project (which expires March 1, 1997) addresses the effect of loading frequency and friction heating on the ambient temperature fatigue life of continuous fiber ceramic matrix composites (CFCMCs). The project, which involves mechanics modeling, mechanical testing and microscopy, examined several composite systems and has provided details concerning the damage mechanisms that occur during high frequency fatigue. The current research effort of high-frequency fatigue has been performed at the Ceramic Composites Research laboratory, in the Mechanical Engineering and applied Mechanics Department at the University of Michigan. 1. "Soft" matrix composites with strong interface bonding were shown to provide superior resistance to high frequency fatigue damage. 2. thick fiber coatings were more effective in reducing the amount of fiber wear and damage which occur during high frequency fatigue. 3. The effect of laminate stacking sequence has a profound effect on high frequency fatigue behavior of CFCMCs. 4. Surface roughness in Nicalon fibers can be determined using Atomic force Microscopy (AFM). 5. Elongated crystalline grains and a small volume fraction of whiskers in the matrix can improve the high frequency fatigue behavior of CFCMCs. 6. Loading rate was found to significantly effect monotonic tensile behavior of CFCMCs.

Influence of Loading Frequency on the Fatigue Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Composites

Influence of Loading Frequency on the Fatigue Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Composites PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The AFOSR funded two year project (which expires March 1, 1997) addresses the effect of loading frequency and friction heating on the ambient temperature fatigue life of continuous fiber ceramic matrix composites (CFCMCs). The project, which involves mechanics modeling, mechanical testing and microscopy, examined several composite systems and has provided details concerning the damage mechanisms that occur during high frequency fatigue. The current research effort of high-frequency fatigue has been performed at the Ceramic Composites Research laboratory, in the Mechanical Engineering and applied Mechanics Department at the University of Michigan. 1. "Soft" matrix composites with strong interface bonding were shown to provide superior resistance to high frequency fatigue damage. 2. thick fiber coatings were more effective in reducing the amount of fiber wear and damage which occur during high frequency fatigue. 3. The effect of laminate stacking sequence has a profound effect on high frequency fatigue behavior of CFCMCs. 4. Surface roughness in Nicalon fibers can be determined using Atomic force Microscopy (AFM). 5. Elongated crystalline grains and a small volume fraction of whiskers in the matrix can improve the high frequency fatigue behavior of CFCMCs. 6. Loading rate was found to significantly effect monotonic tensile behavior of CFCMCs.

Influence of Loading Frequency on the Elevated Temperature Fatigue Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Composites

Influence of Loading Frequency on the Elevated Temperature Fatigue Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Composites PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Cyclic tension-tension experiments were conducted on a ceramic matrix composite of continuous Nicalon SiC-fibers in a calcium-aluminosilicate matrix. Two different stress ratios (R = sigma(min)/sigma(max)) were studied (R = 0.5 and R = 0.05) at a loading frequency of 200 Hz. Specimens tested at R = 0.05 were found to have a shorter fatigue life than specimens tested at R = 0.5. The fatigue limit (defined as run-out at 10(exp 8) cycles) increased from 212 MPa for R = 0.05 to 240 MPa for R = 0.5. Microstructural investigations revealed an internal zone with no fiber pull-out at the fracture surface, suggesting that the fatigue failures occur due to internal embrittlement. The loading condition with smallest stress range (i.e., the largest stress ratio) has the lowest amount of interfacial sliding (and thus the lowest frictional energy dissipation). It is therefore plausible that the fatigue damage is related to the amount of interfacial sliding.

High Temperature Mechanical Behaviour of Ceramic Composites

High Temperature Mechanical Behaviour of Ceramic Composites PDF Author: Karl Jakus
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080523889
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic Composites provides an up-to-date comprehensive coverage of the mechanical behavior of ceramic matrix composites at elevated temperatures. Topics include both short-term behavior (strength, fracture toughness and R-curve behavior) and long-term behavior (creep, creep-fatigue, delayed failure and lifetime). Emphasis is on a review of fundamentals and on the mechanics and mechanisms underlying properties. This is the first time that complete information of elevated temperature behavior of ceramic composites has ever been compacted together in a single volume. Of particular importance is that each chapter, written by internationally recognized experts, includes a substantial review component enabling the new material to be put in proper perspective. Shanti Nair is Associate Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Karl Jakus is Professor at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

Mechanical Properties and Performance of Engineering Ceramics and Composites III, Volume 28, Issue 2

Mechanical Properties and Performance of Engineering Ceramics and Composites III, Volume 28, Issue 2 PDF Author: Edgar Lara-Curzio
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470196335
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Papers from The American Ceramic Society's 31st International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, held in Daytona Beach, Florida, January 21-26, 2007. Content includes fundamental links among processing, microstructure, properties and performance of ceramics and composites, and how these change as a function of time, temperature and environment. Reviews progress on ternary compounds, ultra-high temperature ceramics, innovative processing techniques to achieve multifunctional properties and materials for power generation and nuclear energy applications.

Mechanical, Thermal, and Environmental Testing and Performance of Ceramic Composites and Components

Mechanical, Thermal, and Environmental Testing and Performance of Ceramic Composites and Components PDF Author: Stephen T. Gonczy
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 080312872X
Category : Fiber-reinforced ceramics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description


Thermomechanical Fatigue of Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Thermomechanical Fatigue of Ceramic-Matrix Composites PDF Author: Longbiao Li
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527346376
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
Guides researchers and practitioners toward developing highly reliable ceramic-matrix composites The book systematically introduces the thermomechanical fatigue behavior of fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) and environmental barrier coatings, including cyclic loading/unloading tensile behavior, cyclic fatigue behavior, dwell-fatigue behavior, thermomechanical fatigue behavior, and interface degradation behavior. It discusses experimental verification of CMCs and explains how to determine the thermomechanical properties. It also presents damage evolution models, lifetime prediction methods, and interface degradation rules. Thermomechanical Fatigue of Ceramic-Matrix Composites offers chapters covering unidirectional ceramic-matrix composites and cross-ply and 2D woven ceramic-matrix composites. For cyclic fatigue behavior of CMCs, it looks at the effects of fiber volume fraction, fatigue peak stress, fatigue stress ratio, matrix crack spacing, matrix crack mode, and woven structure on fatigue damage evolution. Both the Dwell-fatigue damage evolution and lifetime predictions models are introduced in the next chapter. Experimental comparisons of the cross-ply SiC/MAS composite, 2D SiC/SiC composite, and 2D NextelTM 720/Alumina composite are also included. Remaining sections examine: thermomechanical fatigue hysteresis loops; in-phase thermomechanical fatigue damage; out-of-phase thermomechanical fatigue; interface degradation models; and much more. -Offers unique content dedicated to thermomechanical fatigue behavior of ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) and environmental barrier coatings -Features comprehensive data tables and experimental verifications -Covers a highly application-oriented subject?CMCs are being increasingly utilized in jet engines, industrial turbines, and exhaust systems Thermomechanical Fatigue of Ceramic-Matrix Composites is an excellent book for developers and users of CMCs, as well as organizations involved in evaluation and characterization of CMCs. It will appeal to materials scientists, construction engineers, process engineers, and mechanical engineers.

Durability of Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Durability of Ceramic-Matrix Composites PDF Author: Li Longbiao
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081030223
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Durability of Ceramic-Matrix Composites presents the latest information on these high-temperature structural materials and their outstanding advantages over more conventional materials, including their high specific strength, high specific modulus, high temperature resistance and good thermal stability. The critical nature of the application of these advanced materials makes it necessary to have a complete understanding of their characterization. This book focuses explicitly on the durability of CMCs and will be extremely valuable for materials scientists and engineers who are dealing with the simulation of durability response and fatigue of ceramic matrix composites. Provides the latest theoretical and applied research in the field of ceramic matrix composites, particularly as it relates to usage in aerospace propulsion systems Presents extensive information on the micromechanics of damage evolution, lifetime prediction and durability in ceramic matrix composites Details parameter studies that are valuable for materials development and lifetime durability studies

Thermal and Mechanical Test Methods and Behavior of Continuous-fiber Ceramic Composites

Thermal and Mechanical Test Methods and Behavior of Continuous-fiber Ceramic Composites PDF Author: Michael G. Jenkins
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803120338
Category : Ceramics
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description


Damage and Fracture of Ceramic-Matrix Composites Under Stochastic Loading

Damage and Fracture of Ceramic-Matrix Composites Under Stochastic Loading PDF Author: Longbiao Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811621411
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
This book presents the relationships between tensile damage and fracture, fatigue hysteresis loops, stress-rupture, fatigue life and fatigue limit stress, and stochastic loading stress. Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) possess low material density (i.e., only 1/4 - 1/3 of high-temperature alloy) and high-temperature resistance, which can reduce cooling air and improve structure efficiency. Understanding the failure mechanisms and internal damage evolution represents an important step to ensure reliability and safety of CMCs. This book investigates damage and fracture of fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) subjected to stochastic loading, including: (1) tensile damage and fracture of fiber-reinforced CMCs subjected to stochastic loading; (2) fatigue hysteresis loops of fiber-reinforced CMCs subjected to stochastic loading; (3) stress rupture of fiber-reinforced CMCs with stochastic loading at intermediate temperature; (4) fatigue life prediction of fiber-reinforced CMCs subjected to stochastic overloading stress at elevated temperature; and (5) fatigue limit stress prediction of fiber-reinforced CMCs with stochastic loading. This book helps the material scientists and engineering designers to understand and master the damage and fracture of ceramic-matrix composites under stochastic loading.

Damage, Fracture, and Fatigue of Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Damage, Fracture, and Fatigue of Ceramic-Matrix Composites PDF Author: Longbiao Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811317836
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This book focuses on the damage, fracture and fatigue of ceramic-matrix composites. It investigates tensile damage and fracture, fatigue hysteresis, and the properties of interfaces subjected to cyclic fatigue loading. Further, it predicts fatigue life at room and elevated temperatures using newly developed damage models and methods, and it analyzes and compares damage, fracture and fatigue behavior of different fiber performs: unidirectional, cross-ply, 2D and 2.5D woven. The developed models and methods can be used to predict the damage and lifetime of ceramic-matrix composites during applications on hot section components.Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) are high-temperature structural materials with the significant advantages of high specific strength, high specific modulus, high temperature resistance and good thermal stability, which play a crucial role in the development of high thrust weight ratio aero engines. The critical nature of the application of these advanced materials makes comprehensive characterization a necessity, and as such this book provides designers with essential information pertaining not only to the strength of the materials, but also to their fatigue and damage characteristics.